words for a case study

Synonyms of case study

as in record
More from M-W
To save this word, you'll need to log in. Log In

Thesaurus Definition of case study

Synonyms & Similar Words

case history
documentation
testimonial
commentaries
procès - verbal

Examples Sentences

Natalie Neysa Alund, USA TODAY , 13 Dec. 2024
Dhruv Khullar, The New Yorker , 12 Dec. 2024
Joyce Chen, Architectural Digest , 13 Dec. 2024
Nell Salzman, Chicago Tribune , 13 Dec. 2024
Phillip M. Bailey, USA TODAY , 14 Dec. 2024
Bethany Blankley | The Center Square, Washington Examiner - Political News and Conservative Analysis About Congress, the President, and the Federal Government , 13 Dec. 2024
Ben Kesslen, Quartz , 18 Nov. 2024
Bloomberg, The Mercury News , 12 Apr. 2024
A.A. Dowd, Vulture , 5 Oct. 2024
Guy Lodge, Variety , 21 Nov. 2024
Jim Higgins, Journal Sentinel , 9 Dec. 2024
Sarah Larson, The New Yorker , 3 Dec. 2024
Kimberlee Speakman, People.com , 8 Dec. 2024
The Athletic College Football, The Athletic , 8 Dec. 2024

Thesaurus Entries Near case study

case studies

Cite this Entry

“Case study.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus , Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/case%20study. Accessed 18 Dec. 2024.

More from Merriam-Webster on case study

Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about case study

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

Play Quordle: Guess all four words in a limited number of tries. Each of your guesses must be a real 5-letter word.

Can you solve 4 words at once?

Word of the day.

See Definitions and Examples »

Get Word of the Day daily email!

Popular in Grammar & Usage

Point of view: it's personal, plural and possessive names: a guide, what's the difference between 'fascism' and 'socialism', more commonly misspelled words, words you always have to look up, popular in wordplay, more words with remarkable origins, 8 words for lesser-known musical instruments, birds say the darndest things, 10 words from taylor swift songs (merriam's version), 10 scrabble words without any vowels, games & quizzes.

Play Blossom: Solve today's spelling word game by finding as many words as you can using just 7 letters. Longer words score more points.

How to Write a Case Study in Research? (with Examples)

A case study is a powerful tool in research and education, offering deep insights into complex phenomena through the lens of a single subject or group. Case studies zoom in to the details of a specific situation, examining context, history, and behavior to reveal certain patterns and highlight practical applications of theories.

A case study in research can be used when:

atypical or abnormal behavior or development is observed,
an unexplained outcome to treatment is found, or
an emerging disease or condition occurs.

Thus, case studies enable researchers and practitioners to analyze specific instances, identify trends, and obtain learnings that can inform broader decision-making and problem-solving. In this post, you will learn all about case studies, including how to conduct a case study , limitations and benefits of a case study , and case study methods .

What is a Case Study ?

Case study definition : A case study is an in-depth or intensive study of a person, group, or event. Case studies involve deep analyses of an individual or group to identify patterns and are used across fields such as psychology and medicine to draw broad conclusions. They are descriptive studies based on qualitative data such as observations, interviews, questionnaires, clinical notes.

Here are some historically significant case study examples:

The curious case of Phineas Gage: This is arguably the most cited case study in psychology, which sheds light on how different areas of the brain affect personality and cognition. While working as a construction foreman on a railroad, Phineas Gage was involved in an accident in which a rod impaled his brain. Gage survived the physical trauma, but his personality and his ability to learn new skills were altered. This case report was crucial to research on brain function, memory, and personality.

Anna O and the talking cure : Anna O (pseudonym) was a German woman who was one of the first patients to undergo psychoanalysis. Her case inspired many of the theories of Freud and other prominent psychologists of the time to mitigate the symptoms of depression through “talk therapy.” This case study is still cited as a reason psychologists believe that psychotherapy, or talk therapy, can be helpful to many patients.

When to Do a Case Study ?

The case study design may be chosen by a researcher in the following situations:

Need for deep understanding: When you require detailed insights about a specific situation, and you want to understand complex relationships and processes.

Resource constraints: When you have limited time and finances available for research and/or limited access to large sample sizes.

Research context: Certain real-world phenomena need to be studied in their natural context, especially when you cannot control variables.

Accordingly, the types of research questions best suited for a case study are exploratory (e.g., when investigating a new or poorly understood phenomenon, emerging conditions, adverse reactions to treatments, new methods of treatment) or involve unique situations (e.g., rare or exceptional cases, atypical behavior, breakthrough events). See Table 1 for developing a case study from a research question.

The case study design might be for a single case study, such as for unique cases or when studying a representative or typical case, or multiple case studies (a case series, comparative analysis, or to identify patterns across different contexts). Note that a case study is not recommended if you require statistical generalization or broad population-level insights.

How Long Should a Case Study Be?

Case studies are structured very differently from research articles (see “ How to write a case study in Research ” below and the case study template in Figure 1). However, as a general guideline, note that case studies might range from 500 to 1,500 words. The word count would depend on factors such as the target journal’s specifications, case type, and study discipline. Case reports also have a limit on the number of references to be cited. Remember, you must always check the target journal for word and reference limits before submission.

How to Write a Case Study in Research

Let’s delve into how to conduct a case study and write one. First, you need to understand how to create a case study .

Before writing

On the basis of your research problem and research question , select the case that you want to study.
Perform an in-depth literature review to develop a relevant theoretical framework, wherein you aim to demonstrate, expand upon, or challenge an existing theory in your field.
Collect the data, which will typically be qualitative in nature. Data collection, therefore, will be collected by direct observations , interviews , or analysis of primary and secondary sources of information. Be as thorough as you can at this step.
Analyze the case, highlighting key facts and problems, identify key problems and their causes and impacts, and explore potential solutions.

Drafting and writing your case study

The structure of the case report may vary—some follow the format of scientific papers, while others adopt a narrative style for a deeper exploration.

State the key problem and present a concise thesis under an “Introduction” or “Background” section. Provide background, facts, and evidence of research.
Describe the specific case, group, or event.
3. Provide specific solutions, suggest strategies for implementing the solution and, if needed, additional
Discuss the case, including the strengths and limitations of the study. Summarize the outcome of your analysis and highlight specific strategies for implementing the proposed solution.

When describing and analyzing a case, be sure to include contextual details, link findings to existing literature and theory, and discuss broader implications. For medical case reports, follow the CARE guidelines (EQUATOR) to ensure completeness and transparency. Please also refer to the CARE Checklist of information to include when writing a case report. Finally, check the target journal requirements for word count and formatting guidelines. See Figure 1 for a case study template .

Figure 1. Case study template

Table 1. From research question to case study : Some fictional examples

Real case study examples (published):

Baker et al. (2024) Enhanced family-based treatment for an adolescent with binge-eating disorder: A case report. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice . 31(2), 272–282.
da Silva et al. (2024) Impacts of oil palm monocultures on freshwater ecosystems in the Amazon: a case study of dragonflies and damselflies (Insecta: Odonata). Aquatic Science 87, 1.
Sakamoto et al. (2024) Online gaming reduces psychological distress in a patient with schizophrenia: A case report. PCN Reports. 3(3), e70015.

What Are the Benefits of a Case Study ?

On the topic of the case study , a quote by Ivy Mckenzie comes to mind: “The physician is concerned [unlike the naturalist]…with a single organism, the human subject, striving to preserve its identity in adverse circumstances .”

A physician’s meticulous documentation of an unusual or rare condition might not only help the patient but also revolutionize current understanding of the disorder and lead to a revision of treatment protocols. In fact, clinicians and psychologists are often encouraged to publish more case studies documenting the methods they use.

Let’s look at some more benefits of a case study :

They can be published quickly.
They are suitable under situations of time and budget crunches.
They are appropriate to study phenomena in their natural context
They allow detailed investigation into situations that would otherwise be impractical to perform using another study design.
They are sometimes used in therapy to guide the best course of treatment.

What Are the Limitations of a Case Study ?

Case studies provide critical information and galvanize further research; however, there are some caveats. The following are the limitations of a case study :

A case study is not definitive proof of a theory and cannot demonstrate cause and effect.
Case studies with insufficient or incorrect information or based on a flawed premise can harm future research.
Ethical issues may arise if the reported patients have not provided consent for publication of their case or are not treated with dignity and respect.
If a patient declines to provide consent, the case report cannot be written or published.
A case study cannot necessarily be generalized to the larger population.
A case study might be impossible or difficult to replicate.
Case reports can lead to bias.

Key Takeaways

A case study in research is an in-depth or intensive study of a person, group, or event using qualitative data. It is used to examine complex phenomena through detailed analysis of specific instances. Case studies are particularly valuable in psychology, medicine, and other fields for drawing broader conclusions
Case study methods involve data collection through direct observations, interviews, and analyses of primary and secondary sources.
Case reports are typically 500–1,500 words long. You may develop single case studies (for unique cases) or multiple case studies (case series, for comparative analysis). Where applicable, be sure to follow specific guidelines (e.g., CARE guidelines for medical cases).
A case study design is best used when deep understanding is needed, time and resources are limited, and the natural context must be preserved. It is suited to studying exploratory research questions, unique situations, emerging conditions, and atypical behavior.
Writing case studies involves the following steps:
Pre-writing phase:

– Select appropriate case based on research problem

– Conduct literature review

– Collect thorough qualitative data

– Analyze case to identify key problems

Writing phase:

– State key problem and thesis in introduction

– Describe specific case/event

– Provide solutions and implementation strategies

– Discuss strengths and limitations

– Link findings to existing literature

The advantages of case studies are that they permit quick writing and publication, are cost-effective, are suitable for natural context study, and are extremely valuable for rare or unusual cases. The limitations of case studies, however, are that they cannot prove cause and effect, may not be generalizable, are difficult to replicate, are prone to bias, and require patient consent in medical cases.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a case study in research, why are case studies important in research, what are the key components of a case study, what is the difference between case studies and case series.

Paperpal is a comprehensive AI writing toolkit that helps students and researchers achieve 2x the writing in half the time. It leverages 22+ years of STM experience and insights from millions of research articles to provide in-depth academic writing, language editing, and submission readiness support to help you write better, faster.

Get accurate academic translations, rewriting support, grammar checks, vocabulary suggestions, and generative AI assistance that delivers human precision at machine speed. Try for free or upgrade to Paperpal Prime starting at US$25 a month to access premium features, including consistency, plagiarism, and 30+ submission readiness checks to help you succeed.

Experience the future of academic writing – Sign up to Paperpal and start writing for free!

How to Write an Academic Paragraph (Step-by-Step Guide)

Boost your earnings with paperpal’s newly launched affiliate program, research process steps: research procedure and examples, you may also like, what is the background of a study and..., what is scispace detailed review of features, pricing,..., what is the significance and use of post-hoc..., how to cite in apa format (7th edition):..., how to write your research paper in apa..., how to choose a dissertation topic, how to write a phd research proposal, research funding basics: what should a grant proposal..., how to write the first draft of a....

A Detailed Case Study Guide: Everything You Need To Know!

Published on: Dec 10, 2024

Last updated on: Dec 10, 2024

What Is A Case Study?

A case study is an in-depth, detailed examination of a particular subject—often a real-life scenario, business, individual, or project. It is intended to draw out insights, analyze outcomes, and identify particular patterns.

By focusing on specific examples, such a study goes deep into the "how" and "why" of a situation. It offers readers a clear understanding of complex processes and solutions.

Purpose Of A Case Study

The major goal of conducting a case study is to explore the practical implications and effectiveness of specific strategies. This is to uncover what works (and what doesn’t) in real-world applications.

This approach helps learners, researchers, or professionals apply valuable findings to similar situations, making case studies powerful mediums for learning and decision-making.

Case Studies Distinctive Features

A case study stands out due to its unique approach and analytical depth, characterized by these key traits:

Real-World Context: Focuses on understanding events or scenarios as they naturally occur.
Personal Perspective: Emphasizes individual viewpoints to capture deeper, subjective experiences.
In-Depth Qualitative Focus: Utilizes qualitative research to explore complex aspects beyond the quantitative methods.
Detailed Analysis: Involves a thorough, close-up look at specific cases to uncover rich details.
Surprising Discoveries: Often reveals unexpected insights that challenge or enhance existing knowledge.

How To Write A Case Study

Crafting a compelling case study requires a blend of strategic insight and careful research. By following essential steps, you can create a study that offers valuable information and resonates with your target audience.

Clarify Your Objective

Every study should start with a clear goal. Establishing your objective means identifying why the study is needed, whether it's to solve a problem, demonstrate a concept, or provide valuable insights into a particular situation.

This focus will keep your study on track and relevant, helping readers understand the intent behind your research and analysis.

Identify & Understand Your Target Readers

Knowing who will read your study shapes how you present information. Define your audience carefully, whether it’s business professionals, academic researchers, or general readers.

This ensures the content is tailored to their interests and comprehension level, making your study more impactful and accessible.

Consider Possible Outcomes

Think about the potential consequences your study could reveal and how they might influence your audience or contribute to existing knowledge.

Anticipating these possible insights helps you steer your research and focus on aspects that could have the most significant impact, ascertaining your study remains relevant and insightful.

Gather Credible Evidence

The strength of any study lies in reliable information. Compile a list of reputable sources, such as academic journals, trustworthy publications, and expert interviews, to back your findings.

Quality sources lend credibility to your study, making your conclusions more persuasive and well-grounded.

Highlight Core Findings & Solutions

After analyzing the case, highlight the main solutions or findings that address the objective. By focusing on the most effective or innovative solutions, you provide readers with actionable insights that they can apply in similar situations.

This emphasis on practical takeaways confirms the value of your study extends beyond just theory.

Case Study Format

Crafting a case study requires a structured approach to clearly present the research and findings.

Here’s a streamlined case study template for organizing each section:

Case Study Examples For Students

Exploring different case study samples can provide students with valuable insights into effective structure, analysis, and presentation techniques.

Here are a few well-crafted case study PDFs to guide and inspire your projects.

Bhopal Gas Tragedy Case Study

Business Case Study

Politics Case Study

Medicine Case Study

UX Case Study

Case Study Method In Psychology

Types Of Case Studies

Case studies come in various forms, each tailored to meet specific research goals and insights:

Problem-Solving Case Study

Designed to identify and tackle specific issues within a particular setting, such as an organization, community, or industry.

This type is hands-on and practical, often used in business or healthcare contexts, where the objective is to diagnose a problem and develop strategies or solutions to address it.

By examining real-world obstacles and devising actionable remedies, problem-solving case studies are valuable for organizations looking to overcome challenges and improve performance.

Descriptive Case Study

Focuses on providing an in-depth snapshot of a particular situation, phenomenon, or event. Rather than aiming to influence outcomes or solve a problem, they rigorously document what is happening within a set timeframe.

Researchers gather observations and details to create a holistic picture, which can be helpful for further analysis or for those seeking to understand a topic without altering it.

This approach is frequently used in social sciences, where it provides insights that help contextualize and explain real-world scenarios.

Collective Case Study

These involve examining several cases simultaneously or consecutively to discover patterns or similarities across them.

By comparing multiple instances within a similar context, experimenters can draw generalizable conclusions and uncover shared factors that might not be visible in single-case studies.

This type of study is particularly useful in fields like education and public health, where observing groups of related cases reveals trends and helps inform broader solutions or policies.

Explanatory Case Study

This study is used to investigate the causal mechanisms behind specific events or phenomena. Researchers dig into the "why" and "how" of an occurrence, exploring factors that influenced the outcome.

By clarifying these cause-and-effect relationships, explanatory case studies provide insights that are essential for fields that require evidence-based reasoning, such as policy development or scientific research.

This type is ideal for studying complex situations where understanding underlying reasons is crucial.

Exploratory Case Study

It is typically conducted to pave the way for more in-depth future research on a new or relatively unknown topic. They help define questions, establish priorities, and provide preliminary data that can serve as a foundation for further investigation.

This type of study is often seen in emerging fields or novel research areas, allowing researchers to gain preliminary insights and determine the direction of more detailed studies.

Instrumental Case Study

In such a study, the case itself is not as important as the insights it provides into a larger issue. This approach uses a particular instance as a "tool" to understand broader phenomena, trends, or concepts.

By examining a specific example, researchers can apply what they learn to a bigger picture, often informing theory or policy.

Instrumental case studies are useful in fields like psychology, where a single case can offer valuable information about common human behaviors or societal trends.

Intrinsic Case Study

This type of study is conducted when researchers have a genuine interest in a particular case that stands out due to its unique characteristics.

This study is less about applying findings to broader contexts and more about understanding the case itself, often for its uniqueness, rarity, or novelty.

Intrinsic case studies are common in areas like medicine, where a rare medical case might be examined to gain specialized insights without aiming for generalizability.

Pros & Cons Of Case Studies

Case studies bring unique strengths and challenges to research, helping to uncover detailed concepts while posing certain limitations.

Useful Tips For Writing An Effective Case Study

Developing an impactful case study involves clear structure, thorough analysis, and attention to detail. Here are essential tips to guide you:

Organize the study into distinct sections, ensuring smooth flow and proper credit to sources.
Document observations and underline crucial details for easier analysis.
Identify the primary challenges and brainstorm viable solutions to address them.
Support your points with factual data and credible sources for added reliability.
Assess both the positives and negatives to provide a balanced perspective.
Keep the study aligned with its main purpose to maximize relevance.
Enhance understanding by incorporating relatable, practical examples.
Proofread and refine your study to optimize accuracy and readability.

Case studies are invaluable tools across various fields, providing in-depth insights that foster understanding and innovation. From examining historical events to analyzing business strategies and psychological phenomena, they reveal the intricate dynamics of human experience and decision-making.

By adopting a structured approach to case study research, writers and researchers can effectively convey complex information and derive meaningful conclusions.

Whether you’re a student looking to enhance your academic projects or a professional aiming to leverage case studies for business growth, the insights drawn from this guide will serve you well.

For those seeking expert assistance, consider our college essay writing service to help you craft compelling case studies. Additionally, visit our ‘ buy case study ’ page to get solutions tailored to your specific needs. Empower your academic journey with our support!

Frequently Asked Questions

Who are the subjects of your case studies.

Case study subjects are groups of individuals selected based on specific criteria relevant to the case study research design and topic. These groups of people can include:

Organizations
Or Any Stakeholders

directly related to the case being studied. The selection process ensures that participants provide valuable insights that contribute to a comprehensive understanding of the individual case.

Where should one find information for a case study? -

Information for a case study can be obtained from various data sources, including:

primary data through surveys, interviews, and observations ,
as well as secondary data from academic journals, industry reports, and online databases .

Utilizing multiple sources confirms a comprehensive understanding of the case and enriches the analysis.

What are the key components of a professional case study?

A professional case study should include:

a table of contents
an introduction outlining the purpose
background information on the subject
a clear problem statement
research questions
and a literature review

It must also:

detail the methodology used for data collection and analysis
present findings with supporting evidence
and conclude with implications and recommendations

Including references fosters credibility and allows readers to explore further.

When is the ideal time to conduct a case study?

Conducting a case study is ideal when existing data is limited, or when a rich, qualitative understanding is essential for making informed decisions.

What are some of the best topics for performing an academic case study?

Here are ten compelling case study topics across various academic subjects, each designed to inspire in-depth research and analysis:

Psychology: The Impact of Social Media on Adolescent Mental Health
Biology: The Effect of Climate Change on Coral Reefs
Physics: The Implications of Quantum Computing on Data Security
Computer Science: The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
Mathematics: Predictive Modeling in Epidemiology
Environmental Science: The Effectiveness of Plastic Bans in Urban Areas
Economics: The Economic Impact of Universal Basic Income
Sociology: The Dynamics of Gentrification in Urban Neighborhoods
Education: The Role of Remote Learning in Shaping Student Engagement & Performance
Public Health: The Influence of Food Desserts on Community Health Outcomes

Cathy A. (Thesis, Education, Literature)

For more than five years now, Cathy has been one of our most hardworking authors on the platform. With a Masters degree in mass communication, she knows the ins and outs of professional writing. Clients often leave her glowing reviews for being an amazing writer who takes her work very seriously.

Need Help With Your Essay?

Also get FREE title page, Turnitin report, unlimited revisions, and more!

Keep reading

50% OFF ON CUSTOM ESSAYS

Essay Services

Argumentative Essay Service
Descriptive Essay Service
Persuasive Essay Service
Narrative Essay Service
Analytical Essay Service
Expository Essay Service
Comparison Essay Service

Writing Help

Term Paper Writing Help
Research Writing Help
Thesis Help
Dissertation Help
Report Writing Help
Speech Writing Help
Assignment Help

Legal & Policies

Privacy Policy
Cookies Policy
Terms of Use
Refunds & Cancellations
Our Writers
Success Stories
Our Guarantees
Affiliate Program
Referral Program

Disclaimer: All client orders are completed by our team of highly qualified human writers. The essays and papers provided by us are not to be used for submission but rather as learning models only.

How to Write a Case Study - All You Wanted to Know

What do you study in your college? If you are a psychology, sociology, or anthropology student, we bet you might be familiar with what a case study is. This research method is used to study a certain person, group, or situation. In this guide from our dissertation writing service , you will learn how to write a case study professionally, from researching to citing sources properly. Also, we will explore different types of case studies and show you examples — so that you won’t have any other questions left.

What Is a Case Study?

A case study is a subcategory of research design which investigates problems and offers solutions. Case studies can range from academic research studies to corporate promotional tools trying to sell an idea—their scope is quite vast.

What Is the Difference Between a Research Paper and a Case Study?

While research papers turn the reader’s attention to a certain problem, case studies go even further. Case study guidelines require students to pay attention to details, examining issues closely and in-depth using different research methods. For example, case studies may be used to examine court cases if you study Law, or a patient's health history if you study Medicine. Case studies are also used in Marketing, which are thorough, empirically supported analysis of a good or service's performance. Well-designed case studies can be valuable for prospective customers as they can identify and solve the potential customers pain point.

Case studies involve a lot of storytelling – they usually examine particular cases for a person or a group of people. This method of research is very helpful, as it is very practical and can give a lot of hands-on information. Most commonly, the length of the case study is about 500-900 words, which is much less than the length of an average research paper.

The structure of a case study is very similar to storytelling. It has a protagonist or main character, which in your case is actually a problem you are trying to solve. You can use the system of 3 Acts to make it a compelling story. It should have an introduction, rising action, a climax where transformation occurs, falling action, and a solution.

Here is a rough formula for you to use in your case study:

Problem (Act I): > Solution (Act II) > Result (Act III) > Conclusion.

Types of Case Studies

The purpose of a case study is to provide detailed reports on an event, an institution, a place, future customers, or pretty much anything. There are a few common types of case study, but the type depends on the topic. The following are the most common domains where case studies are needed:

Historical case studies are great to learn from. Historical events have a multitude of source info offering different perspectives. There are always modern parallels where these perspectives can be applied, compared, and thoroughly analyzed.
Problem-oriented case studies are usually used for solving problems. These are often assigned as theoretical situations where you need to immerse yourself in the situation to examine it. Imagine you’re working for a startup and you’ve just noticed a significant flaw in your product’s design. Before taking it to the senior manager, you want to do a comprehensive study on the issue and provide solutions. On a greater scale, problem-oriented case studies are a vital part of relevant socio-economic discussions.
Cumulative case studies collect information and offer comparisons. In business, case studies are often used to tell people about the value of a product.
Critical case studies explore the causes and effects of a certain case.
Illustrative case studies describe certain events, investigating outcomes and lessons learned.

Need a compelling case study? EssayPro has got you covered. Our experts are ready to provide you with detailed, insightful case studies that capture the essence of real-world scenarios. Elevate your academic work with our professional assistance.

Case Study Format

The case study format is typically made up of eight parts:

Executive Summary. Explain what you will examine in the case study. Write an overview of the field you’re researching. Make a thesis statement and sum up the results of your observation in a maximum of 2 sentences.
Background. Provide background information and the most relevant facts. Isolate the issues.
Case Evaluation. Isolate the sections of the study you want to focus on. In it, explain why something is working or is not working.
Proposed Solutions. Offer realistic ways to solve what isn’t working or how to improve its current condition. Explain why these solutions work by offering testable evidence.
Conclusion. Summarize the main points from the case evaluations and proposed solutions. 6. Recommendations. Talk about the strategy that you should choose. Explain why this choice is the most appropriate.
Implementation. Explain how to put the specific strategies into action.
References. Provide all the citations.

How to Write a Case Study

Let's discover how to write a case study.

Setting Up the Research

When writing a case study, remember that research should always come first. Reading many different sources and analyzing other points of view will help you come up with more creative solutions. You can also conduct an actual interview to thoroughly investigate the customer story that you'll need for your case study. Including all of the necessary research, writing a case study may take some time. The research process involves doing the following:

Define your objective. Explain the reason why you’re presenting your subject. Figure out where you will feature your case study; whether it is written, on video, shown as an infographic, streamed as a podcast, etc.
Determine who will be the right candidate for your case study. Get permission, quotes, and other features that will make your case study effective. Get in touch with your candidate to see if they approve of being part of your work. Study that candidate’s situation and note down what caused it.
Identify which various consequences could result from the situation. Follow these guidelines on how to start a case study: surf the net to find some general information you might find useful.
Make a list of credible sources and examine them. Seek out important facts and highlight problems. Always write down your ideas and make sure to brainstorm.
Focus on several key issues – why they exist, and how they impact your research subject. Think of several unique solutions. Draw from class discussions, readings, and personal experience. When writing a case study, focus on the best solution and explore it in depth. After having all your research in place, writing a case study will be easy. You may first want to check the rubric and criteria of your assignment for the correct case study structure.

Read Also: ' WHAT IS A CREDIBLE SOURCES ?'

Although your instructor might be looking at slightly different criteria, every case study rubric essentially has the same standards. Your professor will want you to exhibit 8 different outcomes:

Correctly identify the concepts, theories, and practices in the discipline.
Identify the relevant theories and principles associated with the particular study.
Evaluate legal and ethical principles and apply them to your decision-making.
Recognize the global importance and contribution of your case.
Construct a coherent summary and explanation of the study.
Demonstrate analytical and critical-thinking skills.
Explain the interrelationships between the environment and nature.
Integrate theory and practice of the discipline within the analysis.

Wednesday Addams

Mysterious, dark, and sarcastic

You’re the master of dark humor and love standing out with your unconventional style. Your perfect costume? A modern twist on Wednesday Addams’ gothic look. You’ll own Halloween with your unapologetically eerie vibe. 🖤🕸️

Need Case Study DONE FAST?

Pick a topic, tell us your requirements and get your paper on time.

Case Study Outline

Let's look at the structure of an outline based on the issue of the alcoholic addiction of 30 people.

Introduction

Statement of the issue: Alcoholism is a disease rather than a weakness of character.
Presentation of the problem: Alcoholism is affecting more than 14 million people in the USA, which makes it the third most common mental illness there.
Explanation of the terms: In the past, alcoholism was commonly referred to as alcohol dependence or alcohol addiction. Alcoholism is now the more severe stage of this addiction in the disorder spectrum.
Hypotheses: Drinking in excess can lead to the use of other drugs.
Importance of your story: How the information you present can help people with their addictions.
Background of the story: Include an explanation of why you chose this topic.
Presentation of analysis and data: Describe the criteria for choosing 30 candidates, the structure of the interview, and the outcomes.
Strong argument 1: ex. X% of candidates dealing with anxiety and depression...
Strong argument 2: ex. X amount of people started drinking by their mid-teens.
Strong argument 3: ex. X% of respondents’ parents had issues with alcohol.
Concluding statement: I have researched if alcoholism is a disease and found out that…
Recommendations: Ways and actions for preventing alcohol use.

Writing a Case Study Draft

After you’ve done your case study research and written the outline, it’s time to focus on the draft. In a draft, you have to develop and write your case study by using: the data which you collected throughout the research, interviews, and the analysis processes that were undertaken. Follow these rules for the draft:

Use Data to Illustrate Key Points in Your Case Study

Even though your case study is a story, it should be based on evidence. Use as much data as possible to illustrate your point. Without the right data, your case study may appear weak and the readers may not be able to relate to your issue as much as they should. Let's see the examples from essay writing service :

‍ With data: Alcoholism is affecting more than 14 million people in the USA, which makes it the third most common mental illness there. Without data: A lot of people suffer from alcoholism in the United States.

Try to include as many credible sources as possible. You may have terms or sources that could be hard for other cultures to understand. If this is the case, you should include them in the appendix or Notes for the Instructor or Professor.

Finalizing the Draft: Checklist

After you finish drafting your case study, polish it up by answering these ‘ask yourself’ questions and think about how to end your case study:

Check that you follow the correct case study format, also in regards to text formatting.
Check that your work is consistent with its referencing and citation style.
Micro-editing — check for grammar and spelling issues.
Macro-editing — does ‘the big picture’ come across to the reader? Is there enough raw data, such as real-life examples or personal experiences? Have you made your data collection process completely transparent? Does your analysis provide a clear conclusion, allowing for further research and practice?

Problems to avoid:

Overgeneralization – Do not go into further research that deviates from the main problem.
Failure to Document Limitations – Just as you have to clearly state the limitations of a general research study, you must describe the specific limitations inherent in the subject of analysis.
Failure to Extrapolate All Possible Implications – Just as you don't want to over-generalize from your case study findings, you also have to be thorough in the consideration of all possible outcomes or recommendations derived from your findings.

How to Create a Title Page and Cite a Case Study

Let's see how to create an awesome title page.

Your title page depends on the prescribed citation format. The title page should include:

A title that attracts some attention and describes your study
The title should have the words “case study” in it
The title should range between 5-9 words in length
Your name and contact information
Your finished paper should be only 500 to 1,500 words in length.With this type of assignment, write effectively and avoid fluff

Here is a template for the APA and MLA format title page:

There are some cases when you need to cite someone else's study in your own one – therefore, you need to master how to cite a case study. A case study is like a research paper when it comes to citations. You can cite it like you cite a book, depending on what style you need.

Citation Example in MLA ‍ Hill, Linda, Tarun Khanna, and Emily A. Stecker. HCL Technologies. Boston: Harvard Business Publishing, 2008. Print.

Citation Example in APA ‍ Hill, L., Khanna, T., & Stecker, E. A. (2008). HCL Technologies. Boston: Harvard Business Publishing.

Citation Example in Chicago Hill, Linda, Tarun Khanna, and Emily A. Stecker. HCL Technologies.

Case Study Examples

To give you an idea of a professional case study example, we gathered and linked some below.

Eastman Kodak Case Study

Case Study Example: Audi Trains Mexican Autoworkers in Germany

To conclude, a case study is one of the best methods of getting an overview of what happened to a person, a group, or a situation in practice. It allows you to have an in-depth glance at the real-life problems that businesses, healthcare industry, criminal justice, etc. may face. This insight helps us look at such situations in a different light. This is because we see scenarios that we otherwise would not, without necessarily being there. If you need custom essays , try our research paper writing services .

Get Help Form Qualified Writers

Crafting a case study is not easy. You might want to write one of high quality, but you don’t have the time or expertise. If you’re having trouble with your case study, help with essay request - we'll help. EssayPro writers have read and written countless case studies and are experts in endless disciplines. Request essay writing, editing, or proofreading assistance from our custom case study writing service , and all of your worries will be gone.

Don't Know Where to Start?

Crafting a case study is not easy. You might want to write one of high quality, but you don’t have the time or expertise. Request ' write my case study ' assistance from our service.

What Is A Case Study?

How to cite a case study in apa, how to write a case study.

Daniel Parker

is a seasoned educational writer focusing on scholarship guidance, research papers, and various forms of academic essays including reflective and narrative essays. His expertise also extends to detailed case studies. A scholar with a background in English Literature and Education, Daniel’s work on EssayPro blog aims to support students in achieving academic excellence and securing scholarships. His hobbies include reading classic literature and participating in academic forums.

is an expert in nursing and healthcare, with a strong background in history, law, and literature. Holding advanced degrees in nursing and public health, his analytical approach and comprehensive knowledge help students navigate complex topics. On EssayPro blog, Adam provides insightful articles on everything from historical analysis to the intricacies of healthcare policies. In his downtime, he enjoys historical documentaries and volunteering at local clinics.

College Essay
Argumentative Essay
Expository Essay
Narrative Essay
Descriptive Essay
Scholarship Essay
Admission Essay
Reflective Essay
Nursing Essay
Economics Essay

Assignments

Term Papers
Research Papers
Case Studies
Dissertation
Presentation
Write My Assignment
Editing Help
Cheap Essay Writing
How to Order

Writing A Case Study

Case Study Format

Simple Case Study Format for Students to Follow

How to Format a Case

When it comes to writing a case study , understanding how to write a case study format is key to presenting your research effectively.

If you are wondering how to make a case study format, here are the elements to include in your case study paper format.

Case Study Formatting Guidelines

Effective case study formatting is essential to convey your insights clearly and engage your audience. Here are the key points to ensure your case study is well-organized and impactful:

Opt for easily readable fonts like Arial, Calibri, or Times New Roman.
Maintain a consistent font size, typically 12 points for the body text.
Set line spacing to double-spaced for the entire document.
Use bullet points for a concise and scannable information presentation.
Employ numbered lists for sequences of steps or chronological order of events.
Bold or italicize key phrases to draw attention to critical points; use underline sparingly.
Choose left, center, or justified alignment based on your overall design.
Make your headings clear and organized so readers know what's important.

If you need further assistance, check our case study format for students pdf here:

How To Write A Case Study Pdf

Case Study Format Template

Case studies can be used for different purposes. In social sciences, it can help you understand the problems of other people.

In businesses, it can help you earn the trust of potential customers. But do you even know what are the different types of case study and how to write one?

Refer to this case study format pdf before you start writing your own document. This student case study format sample contains all the information you might need when gathering information for your case study.

Case Study Format Examples

Case study examples are the best way to learn the basic techniques for writing a great case study on your own.

For your help, we have also compiled real-life case study examples along with a format that you can refer to while writing your own.

Explore these short case study sample PDFs to gain insights into presenting your research cohesively.

APA Case Study Format

If you are asked to write a case study in APA format, keep in mind there are some specific requirements that you need to adhere to.

Here is a case study APA format example for you to learn how to format a case study.

APA 7 Case Study Format

Business Case Study Format

Business case studies can help businesses sell products or services to prospects. Here is a perfect example for you to learn how to write an impressive business case study.

Case Study Format For MBA Students

MBA Case Study Format

Case Study Format Nursing

Writing a great nursing case study can be tough. That’s why we have provided a case study format for nursing students to use as a guide in creating their work.

Refer to this family case study format example if you are writing a nursing case study for the first time.

Nursing Case Study Format

Harvard Business School Case Study Format

Looking for HBS style business case study? Here is one for you to read and take hints and ideas to prepare this type of case study like a professional.

Medical Case Study Format

Writing medical case studies is helpful in medical practices as it gives a lot of information about different diseases. Look at this example and learn how to write a detailed medical case study.

Case Study Format Psychology

To study how the human mind works, you need a clear and organized method. Follow this easy psychology case study format to explore the details of psychological research:

Report Case Study Format

A well-structured report case study provides a detailed analysis of a specific situation, helping businesses and researchers make informed decisions.

Use the following format as a guide for creating an insightful and professional report case study.

Report Case Study Format PDF

To sum it up,

Writing high-quality case studies means combining a clear structure, good storytelling, and smart presentation. If you follow the tips I've shared in this blog, you're on your way to making interesting stories that grab people's attention.

If your case study is causing problems, consider getting professional help. Our essay service is designed to help you secure top grades by meeting the criteria set by professors.

Our skilled writers are here to assist with any type of assignment you may have. Explore our case study writing service to relieve your stress and excel academically.

Write Essay Within 60 Seconds!

Dr. Barbara is a highly experienced writer and author who holds a Ph.D. degree in public health from an Ivy League school. She has worked in the medical field for many years, conducting extensive research on various health topics. Her writing has been featured in several top-tier publications.

Struggling With Your Paper?

Get a custom paper written at

With a FREE Turnitin report, and a 100% money-back guarantee

LIMITED TIME ONLY!

Keep reading

OFFER EXPIRES SOON!

Basics of Research Process
Methodology
How to Write a Case Study: Definition, Outline, Steps & Examples
Speech Topics
Basics of Essay Writing
Essay Topics
Other Essays
Main Academic Essays
Research Paper Topics
Basics of Research Paper Writing
Miscellaneous
Chicago/ Turabian
Data & Statistics
Admission Writing Tips
Admission Advice
Other Guides
Student Life
Studying Tips
Understanding Plagiarism
Academic Writing Tips
Basics of Dissertation & Thesis Writing

Essay Guides
Research Paper Guides
Formatting Guides
Admission Guides
Dissertation & Thesis Guides

How to Write a Case Study: Definition, Outline, Steps & Examples

Table of contents

Use our free Readability checker

A case study is a research method that involves an in-depth examination of a particular subject, often a person, group, event, or organization. It's used to explore complex issues in real-world contexts. A case study can provide insights that might not be achieved with other research methods.

Are you struggling with writing a case study and don't know where to begin? You are not alone. Most students involved in the Psychology or Sociology field often find this task challenging. Especially if they are new to this research method. However, with the right structure and preparation, creating a case study paper will be a piece of cake.

After reading this article, you will be armed with all essential details including:

Definition
Case study types
Basic structure
Steps on how to write a case study
Examples that worked.

Let’s dive right in!

What Is a Case Study: Definition

A case study is a research method that involves examining a specific instance to let researchers learn more about an individual, event, organization or concept. It is like a magnifying glass for studying real-life situations. By looking at a single example, we can learn more about complex issues and understand patterns.

Case studies are used in the fields like Psychology, Business, Statistics or Nursing. As a rule, students apply this research method when writing a dissertation or thesis .

Depending on the research question and the data needed to address a problem, case studies can involve various research methods.

Research Methods Applied in Case Studies

Case Study Example

A researcher is interested in studying the effects of a newly implemented teaching method on student performance. To find out, they observe a class of 30 students over one semester. The researcher compares the test scores from before and after the method was used, documenting its effectiveness. The study results showed that academic performance had improved by 11.5% since the new teaching method was implemented. The researcher concluded that this approach works well and can be generalized to a broader population.

Let's recap the main points.

What Is the Purpose of a Case Study?

The primary purpose of a case study is to gain insight into the real-world situations through the investigation and analysis of a single instance. This research design is often applied to meet such goals:

Develop a better understanding of complex issues or phenomena
Identify patterns and relationships
Test hypotheses and theories in natural settings
Provide practical solutions
Illustrate best practices or successful strategies.

Every case study writer can customize their work to fit the needs of a specific discipline, as shown below.

Use of Case Studies

Looking for expert case study help ? Don't hesitate to contact our academic writers today to get the assistance you need. Our team of experts is ready to provide you with top-notch writings to help you achieve your academic or professional goals

Types of Case Studies

There are different types of case studies that scholars or students can bring into play. Each approach has its own focus and is chosen based on research objectives.

Descriptive case studies This approach involves a detailed examination of a particular situation or phenomenon to understand it better. Here, researchers see the context, events, and processes that led to a particular outcome, and get a comprehensive picture of the situation.
Explanatory case studies Explanatory method allows us to understand the "why" and “how” behind a particular event or phenomenon. As the name suggests, this type of case study seeks to test and explain the causal relationship between independent and dependent variables .
Exploratory case studies Imagine being a detective and investigating a mystery or problem in its early stages. This is the main idea of an exploratory investigation. It helps to recognize key questions, potential patterns, and areas for further research. It's like peeling back the layers of an onion, revealing new insights and uncovering possible solutions.
Intrinsic case studies Unlike other case study methods, an intrinsic approach is used to explore a unique instance. Here, researchers focus on a particular scenario in its own right, rather than trying to apply the outcomes to a broader population.
Instrumental case studies This type of study examines one instance to shed light on a larger group or phenomenon. Instrumental technique is a good choice if you want to develop theoretical frameworks and obtain generalizable findings.
Cumulative case studies While conducting cumulative research, students compile and synthesize information from multiple similar instances. Here, you combine the results of multiple studies to draw more generalized conclusions.
Collective case reports Think of several individual instances being studied together to provide a broader understanding of a specific phenomenon. These instances are often connected by a common theme. This enables researchers to compare and contrast cases and uncover tendencies.
Critical case studies Researchers use this method to explore exceptional instances that are particularly interesting or thought-provoking. Critical approach helps to analyze why a specific situation occurred and what could have been done differently.

Case Study Structure: Main Parts

When investigating any phenomenon, it’s important to organize your sections in a logical manner. A structure of a case study usually includes such components:

Introduction This section is a place to present a case. Provide a brief overview of your instance, introduce your key research objectives and prepare the readers for further analysis.
Problem identification By laying out a problem, you will be able to show the scope and significance of your topic. Identify the main issue that will be examined and build a clear statement of the problem.
Background A properly established context sets the stage for research and lays a foundation for case evaluation. Offer relevant background information on the instance. This can be a historical, geographical or cultural context.
Methodology Describe your methodology in research – approach, data collection methods and analysis techniques used in your investigation.
Solution Now is the time to determine potential solutions to address the problem, and evaluate the pros and cons of each resolution. Make sure solutions are realistic.
Results Once a case study is conducted, you should share your key findings. Mention any data or evidence that was collected and analyzed.
Discussion This part of a case study is a perfect opportunity for analysis. Discuss the implications of your outcomes and draw conclusions
Conclusion Summarize your main points, restate a problem and solutions, and offer final recommendations or next steps.

Case Study Outline

Before you create a case study, it’s a good idea to prepare an outline. It serves as a skeleton of your project. A well-structured outline of a case study helps organize your thoughts in a logical manner.

Below you can see an example of a basic template. Feel free to use it for inspiration.

General Outline

Brief subject introduction
Research purpose and objectives
Necessary context
Problem/issue
Problem significance
Subject/idea history
Setting or environment description
Key challenges, opportunities, or turning points
Research methods used to gather information
Data analysis methods
Possible strategies
Assessment of solutions
Recommended solvents
Major discoveries from the data analysis
Implications
Limitations/challenges
Summary of key points
Restatement of the problem and solution
Final suggestions or next steps

Based on the sample template shown above, arrange your key ideas and highlight critical information. You may change the blocks to meet your assignment’s unique requirements.

Before You Start Writing a Case Study

Preparation is the key to success. To make your case study flawless, you need to establish your goal and plan. This will lay the foundation of the whole process before you begin writing.

Ensure you follow these 3 crucial steps before moving further.

1. Carefully Read the Instructions

Your professor may provide you with special requirements, case study rubric or exemplary works. The instructions may include details on preferred format, structure, word count, writing style or analysis techniques. Read given material attentively and make sure you fully understand the guidelines.

Get expertly crafted works to meet your academic needs. Buy case study from certified professionals and ace your assignments with ease.

2. Conduct Research

Researching is the most time-consuming part of writing a case study. Review relevant studies on the research topic to gain a deeper understanding of your subject. You may want to go through different sources and identify their strengths and limitations. Strive to build a bridge between your case study report and existing gaps.

Make sure to jot down all your ideas, opinions, notes or questions related to your research. This approach will help you build an outline and write a case study accordingly.

3. Gather Data

Now you are all set for the data collection process. Identify the most relevant type of information pertinent to your research question.

Consider using primary sources such as interviews, surveys or questionnaires. Secondary resources may include books, articles, case studies and public documents.

Your data must be accurate and reliable so double-check your research results before integrating them into your project.

Collecting Data for a Case Study Using Different Methods

How to Write a Case Study in 7 Steps?

Now that you are familiar with the preparation stages, it's time to dive into the writing process. Writing case studies can be challenging. But by following a structured approach, you can produce a clear and engaging work.

To create a strong project, it's important to carefully plan and execute each step of your flow, from identifying the research question to presenting your conclusions. Below we have prepared detailed guidelines on how to write a case study paper.

1. Introduce a Case Study

Start your case study introduction by presenting your subject and providing a brief overview of the research objectives. It's important to highlight the significance of your case and explain why it warrants examination. One way to do this is to focus on innovative aspects, such as a novel approach to a problem or a new technology. You can also emphasize the broader implications.

You should also preview a structure. This will give readers an idea of what to expect. Briefly describe your main points or provide a rough outline.

Case Study Introduction Example

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a debilitating condition that can arise in individuals who have experienced a traumatic event. In this case study, we examine the experiences of a patient who was diagnosed with PTSD following a car accident. Our analysis focuses on the patient's symptoms, including intrusive thoughts, hyperarousal, and avoidance behaviors. We also explore the treatments employed to manage these symptoms. By analyzing this case, we aim to provide insights into the challenges of treating PTSD and offer recommendations for improving therapeutic interventions for individuals suffering from this condition.

2. Describe a Problem

Before you get to the problem, provide context that explains the issue at hand. Identify the scope and impact of this problem. One efficient strategy of creating case studies that trigger attention is integrating examples or statistics. This helps to understand how severe this situation is.

Additionally, you may want to highlight any challenges or obstacles that have prevented a problem from being solved.

Example of Problem Description in a Case Study

John is a 28-year-old man who was involved in a serious car accident three months ago. Since then, he has been experiencing PTSD symptoms, including recurring nightmares, flashbacks, and feelings of anxiety. These symptoms have affected his work performance and relationships with family and friends. Despite seeking help from his primary care physician and attending therapy sessions, John has not experienced significant improvement. The challenge is to identify effective treatments that can help John manage his PTSD and improve his quality of life.

>> Read more: How to Write a Problem Statement

3. Discuss Research Methods

Research methods you apply will define how to make a case study. There are multiple ways to collect data. So your primary task here is to figure out what kind of information you want to obtain.

Your research strategy should align with your objectives. For instance, interviews can help capture detailed information from a small sample of people. On the other hand, surveys involve large groups of individuals. If you are using interviews or surveys, provide a list of questions participants were asked.

You can also do experiments to test out different theories or conduct document analysis to identify trends.

>> Learn more: What Is Experimental Design

Example of How to Describe Research Methods

In this research, both quantitative and qualitative data were utilized. 10 semi-structured interviews were conducted with participants who had experienced PTSD symptoms following a traumatic event. Additionally, data was collected from a survey of 253 individuals who had not been diagnosed with PTSD. We inquired about their experiences with trauma and the types of coping strategies they used to manage stress. Medical records from John's primary care physician were analyzed to track his progress over time. The combination of quantitative and qualitative data allowed for a comprehensive understanding of John's unique experiences with PTSD.

4. Offer Solutions to the Problem

The next stage involves coming up with potential solutions. Explain what strategies could be used to address the problem.

For example, if you write a case study on a business-related problem, solutions may involve implementing procedures to improve efficiency. Alternatively, in a healthcare niche, you will offer a new medication or therapy.

Be sure to provide evidence from your research or expert opinions to support your suggestions.

Here’s how to do a case study solutions section.

Example of Solution

One potential solution for addressing John's PTSD symptoms is cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). According to a study by Bisson and colleagues (2013), CBT has been found to be effective in reducing symptoms of PTSD in individuals who have experienced traumatic events. The therapist can work with John to identify and challenge negative thought patterns related to his traumatic experience and teach him coping skills to manage his anxiety and stress.

5. Present Your Key Results

Most scholars judge case study reports by research outcomes. You need to show that your solution works. Analyze collected data and share your most significant findings in your results section . This can be an increase in profits or a patient's health improvement.

When you write your case study outcomes, it is important to organize the information in a clear and concise manner. Use tables, graphs and charts to illustrate your data visually.

Provide a short summary of your results and their implications. But don’t just tell. You need to back up your research with evidence. If you used interviews, be sure to include any statistical analysis done for those results.

Example of Case Study Research Results

Our analysis showed that participants who received cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) reported a significant decrease in symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), as compared to those who received no therapy. Specifically, the group who received CBT experienced a 35% reduction in symptoms. Meanwhile, the control group experienced no significant change. These findings suggest that CBT may be an effective treatment option for individuals with PTSD.

6. Conclude with Recommendations

A conclusion of a case study is where you wrap everything up and provide recommendations for further research. Sum up your key points and explain how they could be used to solve similar problems. You can also highlight any unexpected findings or insights that emerged during the study. Don’t forget to discuss any ethical considerations or limitations.

You need to create a lasting impression. For this, end a case study with a thought-provoking statement or call to action.

Case Study Conclusion Example

Our research highlighted the significant impact of PTSD on individuals who have experienced a traumatic event. The results suggested that cognitive-behavioral therapy and reprocessing therapy are effective treatments for PTSD. However, more research is needed to determine the long-term effects of these treatments. Additionally, the stigma surrounding mental health and seeking treatment remains a significant barrier to access to care. It is crucial for healthcare professionals and policymakers to address this issue and increase access to mental health services.

7. Proofread Your Case Study

Once you are done with writing a case study, you need to carefully review it. Keep an eye on these things when checking your work:

Grammar mistakes Proofread your writing for typos and grammar errors. Feel free to use our Grammar Checker to make sure you got everything right.
Clarity Check whether your work is readable and concise. Avoid long sentences and complex structures.
Sources accuracy Make sure to check all sources for accuracy. It is also important to ensure that all reported data is up-to-date.
Citations Ascertain whether all sources are properly cited and the same style is used consistently throughout your paper.

Case Study Format

Besides the content, it is also important to stick to a specific case study paper format. The layout of your paper should follow guidelines of the chosen citation style.

There are different ways to format a case study. Commonly used styles include APA, MLA, Chicago and Harvard. Each format presents specific requirements for formatting your text and references.

Check out our detailed guides listed below to learn more about each style.

>> How to Write a Paper in APA Format?

>> How to Do MLA Format?

>> How to Write a Chicago Style Paper?

Case Study Examples

Getting actual examples of case studies can be a great way to learn and understand how to write one. To help you out, we have collected several sample case study paper examples for different disciplines. Feel free to use these samples as inspiration when writing your own paper.

Case Study Writing Tips

With the right approach, your effort will reward you with an A+. In this section, we will list some actionable tips on how to write a good case study:

Planning your work ahead Planning your work ahead Make sure to create an outline before you start writing and stick to it throughout the entire process.
Arranging your data logically Break down complex information into chunks and use visual elements (tables, graphs, diagrams) to present it.
Structuring your writing Use headings and subheadings to organize your content and make key points easy to access.
Keeping your text simple Write your case study in an easy-to-read language and refrain from complex sentence structures.
Remaining impartial Be objective in your analysis and avoid personal biases.

Mistakes to Avoid When Writing a Case Study

Even a small mistake can undermine your whole work. Here are some common pitfalls students fail to account for in their case studies:

Focusing too much on the background Provide enough space for analysis of your problem and solution.
Stuffing with direct quotes Quotes can be used as evidence in your paper. But relying on them too much will make it sound overly repetitive.
Not referring to all sources Always cite your sources correctly and use only reliable data in your paper.
Being vague Avoid general statements and be more specific while discussing your results and solutions.
Failing to mention possible gaps Always consider ethical considerations or limitations.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Case Study

Using a case study approach as your research method has its own pros and cons. On one hand, it is an effective way to explore a particular issue in detail. On the other, there are certain limitations that come with this approach. Below we will cover both strengths and limitations of case studies.

Benefits of Case Study

A case study is like a seed that can grow into a fruitful tree, providing resolutions to intricate problems. Here are the biggest case study benefits you can use to your advantage:

In-depth analysis Researchers can gather a lot of information on a specific topic or issue.
Insights into elaborate issues Allows researchers to examine complex issues in a controlled manner.
Real-life situations You are able to test theories or hypotheses in real-world settings.
Comprehensive approach Researchers can collect both quantitative and qualitative data.
Unique revelations This method can enlight on previously unexplored or understudied areas.

Limitations of Case Study

As with any research method, case studies have their fair share of drawbacks. Let's take a closer look at some of the most prevalent issues that can arise when using this approach.

Limited generalizability Due to the small sample size and unique nature of each case, it can be difficult to generalize findings to a larger population.
Observer bias Researchers may bring their own biases and perspectives, which can influence their results and interpretations.
Time-consuming and expensive This approach requires significant time and resources to conduct, making it less feasible for some research questions.
Lack of control In contrast to experimental research, case studies lack control over extraneous variables. This can make it difficult to establish cause-and-effect relationships.
Subjectivity Collected data is often subjective and open to interpretation, which can introduce potential errors.

Case Study Paper Writing Checklist

Before you write a case study assignment, make sure to recap all the information you have learnt today. Refer to this checklist to ensure you are on the right track.

checkbox I thoroughly researched my topic and gathered relevant information.
checkbox A problem/issue is clearly defined.
checkbox My case study structure is well-organized.
checkbox I used appropriate research methods to gather data.
checkbox My findings are well-supported by analysis and evidence.
checkbox I discussed possible limitations and ethical considerations.
checkbox The work offers recommendations for further research.
checkbox My paper adheres to formatting guidelines required by my instructor.

Bottom Line on How to Write a Case Study

Writing a case study can be an incredibly challenging task for any student. However, with the right approach and tips, you can easily turn this daunting task into a pleasant experience.

We hope this article helped you understand how to write a case study. Remember to focus on the practical part and avoid overgeneralizing or cherry-picking data.

Our paper writing service is your best choice. We have helped thousands of students with their projects and would be glad to assist you, too. Our team of skilled writers is ready to help you complete your work upon ‘ write my case study ’ request.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. what is a case study in research.

A case study is a research method that involves an in-depth analysis of a particular subject. This approach most often focuses on a single event, person or group. It provides insight into the context of a problem and can be used to explore solutions to intricate issues.

2. What is the difference between a case study and a research paper?

The main difference between a case study and a research paper is in their scope. A case study explores a limited number of subjects, while research papers investigate multiple variables and/or draw conclusions from larger data sets. While both works contain evidence-based information, the focus and approach taken are quite different. Research papers are more general in nature, while case studies focus on narrow problems.

3. How long should a case study be?

The length of a case study varies depending on the type of assignment. Case studies intended for scholarly articles range from 3,000 to 4,0000 words or more. Meanwhile, if it’s a separate chapter in your MA or PhD dissertation, you will need to keep it between 8,000-15,000 words. Follow specific guidelines provided by your professor or institution.

4. Why is a case study important?

Case studies are an important research tool, as they provide detailed information on a particular issue. By exploring a single instance from multiple angles, researchers can uncover solutions to complicated problems that may not be immediately apparent. Using this method, scientists also test hypotheses and generate new theories.

5. What makes a good case study?

A good case study should be organized, well-researched, and contain evidence. Some characteristics of a case study include:

Precise subject overview
Thorough analysis that goes beyond surface-level information
Examination of a single scenario from various perspectives
Fact-based arguments
Validated findings.

6. How to start a case study?

To start a case study, begin by carefully reading requirements and identifying the main problem to be addressed. Don't jump to conclusions or make assumptions – take it one step at a time. Once you have a clear understanding of your goal, gather relevant data. This includes doing research, interviewing people, and analyzing relevant documents.

Joe Eckel is an expert on Dissertations writing. He makes sure that each student gets precious insights on composing A-grade academic writing.

How to Write a Case Study | Examples & Methods

What is a case study?

A case study is a research approach that provides an in-depth examination of a particular phenomenon, event, organization, or individual. It involves analyzing and interpreting data to provide a comprehensive understanding of the subject under investigation.

Case studies can be used in various disciplines, including business, social sciences, medicine ( clinical case report ), engineering, and education. The aim of a case study is to provide an in-depth exploration of a specific subject, often with the goal of generating new insights into the phenomena being studied.

When to write a case study

Case studies are often written to present the findings of an empirical investigation or to illustrate a particular point or theory. They are useful when researchers want to gain an in-depth understanding of a specific phenomenon or when they are interested in exploring new areas of inquiry.

Case studies are also useful when the subject of the research is rare or when the research question is complex and requires an in-depth examination. A case study can be a good fit for a thesis or dissertation as well.

Case study examples

Below are some examples of case studies with their research questions:

These examples demonstrate the diversity of research questions and case studies that can be explored. From studying small businesses in Ghana to the ethical issues in supply chains, case studies can be used to explore a wide range of phenomena.

Outlying cases vs. representative cases

An outlying case stud y refers to a case that is unusual or deviates significantly from the norm. An example of an outlying case study could be a small, family-run bed and breakfast that was able to survive and even thrive during the COVID-19 pandemic, while other larger hotels struggled to stay afloat.

On the other hand, a representative case study refers to a case that is typical of the phenomenon being studied. An example of a representative case study could be a hotel chain that operates in multiple locations that faced significant challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic, such as reduced demand for hotel rooms, increased safety and health protocols, and supply chain disruptions. The hotel chain case could be representative of the broader hospitality industry during the pandemic, and thus provides an insight into the typical challenges that businesses in the industry faced.

Steps for Writing a Case Study

As with any academic paper, writing a case study requires careful preparation and research before a single word of the document is ever written. Follow these basic steps to ensure that you don’t miss any crucial details when composing your case study.

Step 1: Select a case to analyze

After you have developed your statement of the problem and research question , the first step in writing a case study is to select a case that is representative of the phenomenon being investigated or that provides an outlier. For example, if a researcher wants to explore the impact of COVID-19 on the hospitality industry, they could select a representative case, such as a hotel chain that operates in multiple locations, or an outlying case, such as a small bed and breakfast that was able to pivot their business model to survive during the pandemic. Selecting the appropriate case is critical in ensuring the research question is adequately explored.

Step 2: Create a theoretical framework

Theoretical frameworks are used to guide the analysis and interpretation of data in a case study. The framework should provide a clear explanation of the key concepts, variables, and relationships that are relevant to the research question. The theoretical framework can be drawn from existing literature, or the researcher can develop their own framework based on the data collected. The theoretical framework should be developed early in the research process to guide the data collection and analysis.

To give your case analysis a strong theoretical grounding, be sure to include a literature review of references and sources relating to your topic and develop a clear theoretical framework. Your case study does not simply stand on its own but interacts with other studies related to your topic. Your case study can do one of the following:

Demonstrate a theory by showing how it explains the case being investigated
Broaden a theory by identifying additional concepts and ideas that can be incorporated to strengthen it
Confront a theory via an outlier case that does not conform to established conclusions or assumptions

Step 3: Collect data for your case study

Data collection can involve a variety of research methods , including interviews, surveys, observations, and document analyses, and it can include both primary and secondary sources . It is essential to ensure that the data collected is relevant to the research question and that it is collected in a systematic and ethical manner. Data collection methods should be chosen based on the research question and the availability of data. It is essential to plan data collection carefully to ensure that the data collected is of high quality

Step 4: Describe the case and analyze the details

The final step is to describe the case in detail and analyze the data collected. This involves identifying patterns and themes that emerge from the data and drawing conclusions that are relevant to the research question. It is essential to ensure that the analysis is supported by the data and that any limitations or alternative explanations are acknowledged.

The manner in which you report your findings depends on the type of research you are doing. Some case studies are structured like a standard academic paper, with separate sections or chapters for the methods section , results section , and discussion section , while others are structured more like a standalone literature review.

Regardless of the topic you choose to pursue, writing a case study requires a systematic and rigorous approach to data collection and analysis. By following the steps outlined above and using examples from existing literature, researchers can create a comprehensive and insightful case study that contributes to the understanding of a particular phenomenon.

Preparing Your Case Study for Publication

After completing the draft of your case study, be sure to revise and edit your work for any mistakes, including grammatical errors , punctuation errors , spelling mistakes, and awkward sentence structure . Ensure that your case study is well-structured and that your arguments are well-supported with language that follows the conventions of academic writing . To ensure your work is polished for style and free of errors, get English editing services from Wordvice, including our paper editing services and manuscript editing services . Let our academic subject experts enhance the style and flow of your academic work so you can submit your case study with confidence.

How it works

"Christmas Offer"

Terms & conditions.

As the Christmas season is upon us, we find ourselves reflecting on the past year and those who we have helped to shape their future. It’s been quite a year for us all! The end of the year brings no greater joy than the opportunity to express to you Christmas greetings and good wishes.

At this special time of year, Research Prospect brings joyful discount of 10% on all its services. May your Christmas and New Year be filled with joy.

We are looking back with appreciation for your loyalty and looking forward to moving into the New Year together.

"Claim this offer"

In unfamiliar and hard times, we have stuck by you. This Christmas, Research Prospect brings you all the joy with exciting discount of 10% on all its services.

Offer valid till 5-1-2024

We love being your partner in success. We know you have been working hard lately, take a break this holiday season to spend time with your loved ones while we make sure you succeed in your academics

Discount code: RP0996Y

A Quick Guide to Case Study with Examples

Published by Alvin Nicolas at August 14th, 2021 , Revised On August 29, 2023

A case study is a documented history and detailed analysis of a situation concerning organisations, industries, and markets.

A case study:

Focuses on discovering new facts of the situation under observation.
Includes data collection from multiple sources over time.
Widely used in social sciences to study the underlying information, organisation, community, or event.
It does not provide any solution to the problem .

When to Use Case Study?

You can use a case study in your research when:

The focus of your study is to find answers to how and why questions .
You don’t have enough time to conduct extensive research; case studies are convenient for completing your project successfully.
You want to analyse real-world problems in-depth, then you can use the method of the case study.

You can consider a single case to gain in-depth knowledge about the subject, or you can choose multiple cases to know about various aspects of your research problem .

What are the Aims of the Case Study?

The case study aims at identifying weak areas that can be improved.
This method is often used for idiographic research (focuses on individual cases or events).
Another aim of the case study is nomothetic research (aims to discover new theories through data analysis of multiple cases).

Types of Case Studies

There are different types of case studies that can be categorised based on the purpose of the investigation.

Looking for dissertation help?

Researchprospect to the rescue then.

We have expert writers on our team who are skilled at helping students with dissertations across a variety of STEM disciplines. Guaranteeing 100% satisfaction!

Looking for quantitative dissertation help

How to Conduct a Case Study?

Select the Case to Investigate
Formulate the Research Question
Review of Literature
Choose the Precise Case to Use in your Study
Select Data Collection and Analysis Techniques
Collect the Data
Analyse the Data
Prepare the Report

Step1: Select the Case to Investigate

The first step is to select a case to conduct your investigation. You should remember the following points.

Make sure that you perform the study in the available timeframe.
There should not be too much information available about the organisation.
You should be able to get access to the organisation.
There should be enough information available about the subject to conduct further research.

Step2: Formulate the Research Question

It’s necessary to formulate a research question to proceed with your case study. Most of the research questions begin with how, why, what, or what can .

You can also use a research statement instead of a research question to conduct your research which can be conditional or non-conditional.

Step 3: Review of Literature

Once you formulate your research statement or question, you need to extensively review the documentation about the existing discoveries related to your research question or statement.

Step 4: Choose the Precise Case to Use in your Study

You need to select a specific case or multiple cases related to your research. It would help if you treated each case individually while using multiple cases. The outcomes of each case can be used as contributors to the outcomes of the entire study. You can select the following cases.

Representing various geographic regions
Cases with various size parameters
Explaining the existing theories or assumptions
Leading to discoveries
Providing a base for future research.

Step 5: Select Data Collection and Analysis Techniques

You can choose both qualitative or quantitative approaches for collecting the data . You can use interviews , surveys , artifacts, documentation, newspapers, and photographs, etc. To avoid biased observation, you can triangulate your research to provide different views of your case. Even if you are focusing on a single case, you need to observe various case angles. It would help if you constructed validity, internal and external validity, as well as reliability.

Example: Identifying the impacts of contaminated water on people’s health and the factors responsible for it. You need to gather the data using qualitative and quantitative approaches to understand the case in such cases.

Construct validity: You should select the most suitable measurement tool for your research.

Internal validity: You should use various methodological tools to triangulate the data. Try different methods to study the same hypothesis.

External validity: You need to effectively apply the data beyond the case’s circumstances to more general issues.

Reliability: You need to be confident enough to formulate the new direction for future studies based on your findings.

Step 6: Collect the Data

Beware of the following when collecting data:

Information should be gathered systematically, and the collected evidence from various sources should contribute to your research objectives.
Don’t collect your data randomly.
Recheck your research questions to avoid mistakes.
You should save the collected data in any popular format for clear understanding.
While making any changes to collecting information, make sure to record the changes in a document.
You should maintain a case diary and note your opinions and thoughts evolved throughout the study.

Step 7: Analyse the Data

The research data identifies the relationship between the objects of study and the research questions or statements. You need to reconfirm the collected information and tabulate it correctly for better understanding.

Step 8: Prepare the Report

It’s essential to prepare a report for your case study. You can write your case study in the form of a scientific paper or thesis discussing its detail with supporting evidence.

A case study can be represented by incorporating quotations, stories, anecdotes, interview transcripts , etc., with empirical data in the result section.

You can also write it in narrative styles using textual analysis or discourse analysis . Your report should also include evidence from published literature, and you can put it in the discussion section.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Case Study

Frequently asked questions, what is the case study.

A case study is a research method where a specific instance, event, or situation is deeply examined to gain insights into real-world complexities. It involves detailed analysis of context, data, and variables to understand patterns, causes, and effects, often used in various disciplines for in-depth exploration.

As Featured On

USEFUL LINKS

LEARNING RESOURCES

COMPANY DETAILS

Splash Sol LLC

How It Works

COMMENTS

CASE STUDY Synonyms: 38 Similar Words
Synonyms for CASE STUDY: record, report, history, case history, chronology, diary, story, version, chronicle, testimony
How to Write a Case Study (+10 Examples & Free Template!)
Visme's case study templates: With a free login, you can access and customize some of Visme's case study templates. Storydoc's case study templates and design tips: Use Storydoc's case study templates to create and customize a great story with a 14-day free trial. Use these case study examples & tips to get started with your own
How to Write a Case Study in Research? (with Examples)
Case studies are structured very differently from research articles (see " How to write a case study in Research " below and the case study template in Figure 1). However, as a general guideline, note that case studies might range from 500 to 1,500 words. The word count would depend on factors such as the target journal's specifications ...
Case Study
Overview Of The Case; Background Context: Presents key details of the case, setting the stage for understanding its relevance. Core Issue: Defines the main problem statement the study aims to address. Opening Section (Introduction) Guiding Questions: Identifies specific research questions that shape the direction of the study. Relevant Literature Review: Summarizes existing research related to ...
How to Write a Case Study: from Outline to Examples
Most commonly, the length of the case study is about 500-900 words, which is much less than the length of an average research paper. The structure of a case study is very similar to storytelling. It has a protagonist or main character, which in your case is actually a problem you are trying to solve. You can use the system of 3 Acts to make it ...
Case Study Format
Case Study Format Examples. Case study examples are the best way to learn the basic techniques for writing a great case study on your own. For your help, we have also compiled real-life case study examples along with a format that you can refer to while writing your own.. Explore these short case study sample PDFs to gain insights into presenting your research cohesively.
PDF How to write a case study
Case studies can help others (e.g., students, other organizations, employees) learn about • new concepts, • best practices, and • situations they might face. Writing a case study also allows you to critically examine your organizational practices. Examples The following pages provide examples of different types of case study formats. ...
How to Write a Case Study: Step-by-Step Guide & Example
Case studies are used in the fields like Psychology, Business, Statistics or Nursing. As a rule, students apply this research method when writing a dissertation or thesis. Depending on the research question and the data needed to address a problem, case studies can involve various research methods. Research Methods Applied in Case Studies
How to Write a Case Study
On the other hand, a representative case study refers to a case that is typical of the phenomenon being studied. An example of a representative case study could be a hotel chain that operates in multiple locations that faced significant challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic, such as reduced demand for hotel rooms, increased safety and health ...
A Quick Guide to Case Study with Examples
Instrumental case study: This type of case study supports other interests by providing a base to understand other issues. The challenges of learning a new language can be studied in a case study of a bilingual school. Collective/Multiple case study: A researcher focuses on a single issue but selects multiple cases. It aims at analysing various ...

Synonyms of case study

Thesaurus Definition of case study

Examples Sentences

Thesaurus Entries Near case study

Cite this Entry

More from Merriam-Webster on case study

Can you solve 4 words at once?

Popular in Grammar & Usage

How to Write a Case Study in Research? (with Examples)

What is a Case Study ?

When to Do a Case Study ?

How Long Should a Case Study Be?

How to Write a Case Study in Research

Before writing

Drafting and writing your case study

What Are the Benefits of a Case Study ?

What Are the Limitations of a Case Study ?

Frequently Asked Questions

Related Reads:

How to Write an Academic Paragraph (Step-by-Step Guide)

A Detailed Case Study Guide: Everything You Need To Know!

What Is A Case Study?

Purpose Of A Case Study

Case Studies Distinctive Features

How To Write A Case Study

Clarify Your Objective

Identify & Understand Your Target Readers

Consider Possible Outcomes

Gather Credible Evidence

Highlight Core Findings & Solutions

Case Study Format

Case Study Examples For Students

Types Of Case Studies

Problem-Solving Case Study

Descriptive Case Study

Collective Case Study

Explanatory Case Study

Exploratory Case Study

Instrumental Case Study

Intrinsic Case Study

Pros & Cons Of Case Studies

Useful Tips For Writing An Effective Case Study

Frequently Asked Questions

Where should one find information for a case study? -

What are the key components of a professional case study?

When is the ideal time to conduct a case study?

What are some of the best topics for performing an academic case study?

Keep reading

How to Write a Case Study - All You Wanted to Know

What Is a Case Study?

What Is the Difference Between a Research Paper and a Case Study?

Types of Case Studies

Case Study Format

How to Write a Case Study

Setting Up the Research

Need Case Study DONE FAST?

Case Study Outline

Writing a Case Study Draft

Use Data to Illustrate Key Points in Your Case Study

Finalizing the Draft: Checklist

How to Create a Title Page and Cite a Case Study

Case Study Examples

Get Help Form Qualified Writers

Don't Know Where to Start?

What Is A Case Study?

Simple Case Study Format for Students to Follow

How to Format a Case

Case Study Formatting Guidelines

Case Study Format Examples

Business Case Study Format

Case Study Format Nursing

Report Case Study Format

Keep reading

How to Write a Case Study: Definition, Outline, Steps & Examples

What Is a Case Study: Definition

What Is the Purpose of a Case Study?

Types of Case Studies

Case Study Structure: Main Parts

Case Study Outline

Before You Start Writing a Case Study