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How to Write a Five Paragraph Essay

Last Updated: April 4, 2024 Fact Checked

This article was co-authored by Jake Adams and by wikiHow staff writer, Danielle Blinka, MA, MPA . Jake Adams is an academic tutor and the owner of Simplifi EDU, a Santa Monica, California based online tutoring business offering learning resources and online tutors for academic subjects K-College, SAT & ACT prep, and college admissions applications. With over 14 years of professional tutoring experience, Jake is dedicated to providing his clients the very best online tutoring experience and access to a network of excellent undergraduate and graduate-level tutors from top colleges all over the nation. Jake holds a BS in International Business and Marketing from Pepperdine University. There are 8 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources. This article has been viewed 530,156 times.

Five paragraph essays are a common assignment throughout your school career, especially in high school and college. Since any subject can include a five paragraph essay, you’ll want to be good at writing them. Luckily, five-paragraph essays are really easy to write if you know the expected format and give yourself the time you need to write it. To write your five paragraph essay, draft your introduction, develop three body paragraphs, write your conclusion, and revise and edit your essay.

Drafting Your Introduction

• For example, you could phrase your hook like this: Nature’s life cycle is often used as a metaphor to convey ideas about the passage of life.
• If you are writing a persuasive essay, don’t include your stance in your hook.
• Don’t say “In this essay” or “I am going to show.” Instead, use the “show, don’t tell” technique using descriptive language.
• It’s often easiest to come up with your hook after you write the rest of your essay. If you’re struggling to come up with one, use a basic placeholder and then create a better hook when you revise your essay.

• Don’t reveal your main points yet.
• For example, you could say something like this: While spring compares with birth, summer can symbolize maturity, with fall and winter showing a descent toward death.

• This sentence depends on what type of paper you’re writing. If it’s an argumentative paper, introduce both sides of the argument. In an informative paper, mention the central idea and focus.
• As an example, you could narrow your topic like this: Writers often use nature metaphors in their work to show themes about life, such as the blossoming of youth.

• For example, your thesis could read like this: In the poem “Raspberries,” the author shows youth through the ripening berries, summer blossoming, and blushing color of the fruit.
• Each of the three examples provided in the thesis will become the topic of a body paragraph. For the example thesis, you would have body paragraphs about ripening berries, summer blossoming, and the blushing color of the fruit.

Developing Three Body Paragraphs

• You should include three body paragraphs, one for each supporting point.

• Your topic sentence is like a mini-thesis for just that paragraph.
• Use a quote related to your thesis and analyze it in the body paragraph. If you use a topic sentence, put the quote next.
• For example, your topic sentence could look like this: Ripening berries show youth in the poem “Raspberries” by reaching maturity and becoming ready for picking.

• Each paragraph should contain two to three examples or pieces of evidence.
• If you use research, cite your sources in the appropriate format that your instructor specifies.

• Include two to three sentences of commentary for each example or piece of evidence.
• Depending on the type of evidence or examples, it’s often best to alternate your evidence and commentary throughout the paragraph. For example, provide one example, then provide the commentary.

• For example, you could wrap up your paragraph like this: As the girl plucks the ripe raspberries from the bush and eats them, her actions represent her own youth and readiness to be “plucked” by someone.

Drafting Your Conclusion

• For example, you could restate your thesis like this: The poem “Raspberries” provides an allegorical representation of youth through a metaphor of ripening berries, summer blossoming, and blushing color of the fruit.
• If you're a beginning writer, it's okay to start your conclusion with "In conclusion." However, if you're an advanced writer, avoid starting your conclusion with statements like “In conclusion,” “To conclude,” or “In the end.”

• Use an authoritative tone as you restate your arguments so that your reader walks away knowing that you are correct.

• Include a call to action.
• Provide a warning about what could happen if your stance is ignored.
• Create an image in the reader’s mind.
• Include a quote.
• Make a universal statement about life.

Revising and Editing Your Essay

• Always reread your sentence to make sure that the word processor is suggesting the right word. If you’ve misspelled a word that is similar to another word, then it’s possible that your spell check could suggest the wrong spelling, such as “then” instead of “than.”

• Look for errors that your spell checker missed.
• If you can, ask someone else to proofread your paper. They will usually spot errors that you overlooked.

• Combine choppy sentences.
• Breakup long, convoluted sentences into shorter sentences.
• Rewrite fragments and run-on sentences.

• If you have cited sources, make sure that you include a reference page in the style chosen by your instructor.

Expert Q&A

• Never plagiarize an essay, which means copying someone’s work or ideas without giving them credit. Your teacher will deny you credit for the essay, and you may also get a discipline consequence. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 1

You Might Also Like

• ↑ Jake Adams. Academic Tutor & Test Prep Specialist. Expert Interview. 20 May 2020.
• ↑ https://www.grammarly.com/blog/five-paragraph-essay/
• ↑ https://writingcenter.unc.edu/tips-and-tools/college-writing/
• ↑ https://www.bucks.edu/media/bcccmedialibrary/pdf/FiveParagraphEssayOutlineJuly08_000.pdf
• ↑ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4789530/
• ↑ https://writingcenter.fas.harvard.edu/pages/ending-essay-conclusions
• ↑ https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/general_writing/the_writing_process/proofreading/proofreading_suggestions.html
• ↑ https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/general_writing/the_writing_process/proofreading/steps_for_revising.html

About This Article

To write a five paragraph essay, start with an introductory paragraph that includes a hook to capture your audience’s attention, and a thesis that explains the main point you’re trying to make. Then, use the next 3 paragraphs to explain 3 separate points that support your thesis. As you explain each point, use evidence from your research or examples in the text you’re discussing. Finally, conclude your essay with a paragraph summing up the points you’ve made and telling the reader how those points support your thesis. For tips on how to revise your essay to improve the flow and formatting, read on! Did this summary help you? Yes No

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Essay Writing Guide

Five Paragraph Essay

A Guide to Writing a Five-Paragraph Essay

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How To Write A Strong Body Paragraph

The five-paragraph essay is a fundamental writing technique, sometimes called "The Basic Essay," "The Academic Response Essay," or the "1-3-1 Essay." 

No matter what you call it, understanding this format is key to organizing your thoughts clearly and effectively. Once you learn the structure, writing essays for any academic subject becomes much easier. 

In this guide, we'll walk you through each part of the five-paragraph essay, showing you how to create strong introductions, develop your ideas in body paragraphs, and conclude with impact. With these tips, you'll be ready to tackle any writing assignment with confidence. 

So let’s get started!

• 1. What is a 5 Paragraph Essay? 
• 2. Steps to Write a Five-Paragraph Essay
• 3. 5 Paragraph Essay Examples
• 4. 5 Paragraph Essay Topics

What is a 5 Paragraph Essay? 

A five-paragraph essay is a structured format of essay writing that consists of one introductory paragraph, three body paragraphs, and one concluding paragraph. It is also known by several other names, including Classic Essay, Three-Tier Essay, Hamburger Essay, and One-Three-One Essay. 

This type of essay format is commonly taught in middle and high school and is mainly used for assignments and quick writing exercises. The five-paragraph essay is designed to help writers organize their thoughts clearly and logically, making it easier for readers to follow the argument or narrative.

The structure is popular because it works for almost all types of essays . Whether you're writing a compare and contrast or argumentative essay , this format helps you organize your thoughts clearly. It's best for topics that can be explained well in just five paragraphs.

Steps to Write a Five-Paragraph Essay

Writing a five-paragraph essay involves clear and structured steps to effectively communicate your ideas. Here’s how to do it:

Step 1: Understand the Assignment 

Knowing your topic before you start writing is really important. The first thing you need to do is figure out what your essay is supposed to be about. This is usually called the thesis statement or main idea. 

If your teacher didn’t give you a specific topic, you should pick something that you can talk about enough to fill five paragraphs.

Here are some tips to help you understand your topic:

• Think about what interests you or something you already know a bit about. It’s easier to write when you care about the topic.
• Read through the assignment carefully to see if there are any specific instructions or questions you need to answer.
• If you’re not sure about your topic, try talking it over with someone else—a friend, family member, or even your teacher—to get some ideas. You can also find some good essay ideas by checking out our essay topics blog. 

Once you’ve picked a topic, take a moment to write down what you already know about it. This can help you see if you need to do more research or if you have enough to start writing. Understanding your topic well from the start makes the writing process much smoother. 

Step 2: Outline Your Essay

Creating an outline is like making a plan for your essay before you start writing. An essay outline helps you organize your ideas and decide what you want to say in each part of your essay. 

Your outline acts as a guide that reveals any gaps or the need for rearranging ideas. It functions like a roadmap that guides you through writing your essay, so it should be easy for you to understand and follow.

To create a good outline think about the most important things you want to say about your topic. These will be your main ideas for each body paragraph . 

Here’s a simple 5-paragraph essay outline template:

Step 3: Write the Introduction

Writing the essay introduction is like inviting someone into your essay—it sets the tone and tells them what to expect. Here’s how to craft a strong introduction:

• First, start with a hook . This could be something surprising or interesting, like a shocking fact or a thought-provoking question. It’s meant to grab your reader's attention right away, making them curious about what you’re going to say next.
• Next, provide some background information about your topic. This helps your reader understand the context of your essay. Think of it like setting the stage before a play—you want to give enough information so that your audience knows what’s going on.
• Finally, write your thesis statement . This is the main point of your essay summed up in one clear sentence. It tells your reader what you’re going to argue or explain throughout the rest of your essay.

For Example:

Step 4: Develop Body Paragraphs

Developing body paragraphs is like building the main part of your essay—it’s where you explain your ideas in detail. Here’s how to do it effectively:

First, each body paragraph should have one main idea that supports your thesis. This main idea is introduced in the topic sentence , which is like a mini-thesis for that paragraph. It tells your reader what the paragraph is going to be about.

After you introduce your main idea, you need to support it with evidence. These could be examples, facts, or explanations that help prove your point. Imagine you’re explaining your idea to a friend—you’d give reasons and examples to make them understand and believe what you’re saying.

Step 5: Transition Between Paragraphs

Smooth transitions between paragraphs are like bridges that connect one idea to the next in your essay. They help your reader follow your thoughts easily and see how each point relates to the overall argument.

To use transitions effectively, think about how each paragraph connects to the next. If you're moving from talking about one idea to another that contrasts or supports it, use transition words like "however," "similarly," or "on the other hand." These words signal to your reader that you're shifting to a new point while still maintaining the flow of your argument.

Step 6: Write the Conclusion

Writing an essay conclusion is like wrapping up a conversation. You want to remind the reader of what you've discussed and leave them with something to think about. Here’s how to do it:

• Start by summarizing the main points of your essay. Go over the key ideas from each of your body paragraphs. This reminds the reader of what you’ve covered without going into too much detail again.
• Next, restate your thesis in different words. This helps reinforce your main argument and shows that you’ve supported it throughout your essay. 
• Finally, end with a final thought or recommendation . This could be a call to action, a suggestion, or a thought-provoking statement that leaves the reader thinking about your topic.

For Example :

Step 7: Revise and Edit

Revising and editing your essay is like giving it a final polish to make sure everything is clear and correct. Here are some tips for revising and editing:

• Take a Break: After writing your essay, take a short break before you start revising. This helps you see your work with fresh eyes.
• Read Aloud: Reading your essay out loud can help you catch errors and awkward sentences.
• Ask for Feedback: Sometimes, another person can spot mistakes you’ve overlooked. Ask a friend or family member to read your essay and give feedback.
• Be Patient: Don’t rush the revision process. Take your time to ensure your essay is the best it can be.

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5 Paragraph Essay Examples

Here is some free 5-paragraph essay example pdfs for you to download and get an idea of the format of this type of essay.

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5 Paragraph Essay Topics

Here are some common and trending topics for 5-paragraph essays:

• Discuss needed changes to improve the education system.
• Analyze the effects of globalization on society.
• Explore ways to promote sustainable practices.
• Address issues of healthcare equity.
• Examine progress and challenges in gender equality.
• Discuss the impact of immigration policies.
• Explore needed changes in the criminal justice system.
• Analyze ethical dilemmas in science and medicine.
• Discuss the effects of global pandemics.
• Explore the importance of diversity and inclusion.

So, learning the five-paragraph essay isn't just about school, it's about building strong communication skills that will serve you well in any writing task. By following this structured approach—you'll be writing with confidence in no time.

Now that you've got the basics down, don't hesitate to put them into practice. Whether you're tackling assignments for school or exploring new topics on your own, these skills will help you organize your thoughts.

And if you ever need a helping hand, visit our website and request " do my paper for me ." Our expert writers are ready to assist with any type of assignment, from college essays to research papers. Don’t wait—take your writing to the next level today!

Frequently Asked Questions

How long is a five-paragraph essay.

A five-paragraph essay typically ranges from 500 to 1000 words in total length. The essay word count may vary based on the specific requirements provided by the assignment or academic standards set by the instructor.

Is a 5 paragraph essay 500 words?

Not necessarily. The word count of a five-paragraph essay can vary widely depending on the topic, level of detail in each paragraph, and specific instructions provided by the teacher or professor. While some five-paragraph essays might be around 500 words, others could be shorter or longer.

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How to Write a Five-Paragraph Essay (5 Paragraph Essay Example Included

Feb 22, 2024 | 0 comments

Feb 22, 2024 | Blog | 0 comments

 Writing a five-paragraph essay may seem daunting, but it can be a manageable assignment with the right guidance and structure. This type of essay is commonly taught in schools as a fundamental form of writing, helping students to develop their skills in organizing thoughts and presenting arguments cohesively. If you’re reading this article, it’s probably safe to say that you don’t know how to write a 5 paragraph essay and are looking for “ do my homework for me .” This article will provide a comprehensive guide on how to write a 5-paragraph essay effectively. We will cover essential tips on crafting a strong introduction, developing a clear thesis statement, and constructing well-supported body paragraphs. Additionally, we will explore the importance of a solid conclusion in tying together all the main points discussed in the essay. To further illustrate the principles of a five-paragraph essay, we will include a sample essay example that demonstrates the proper structure and format. By following the guidelines outlined in this article, you will be well-equipped to tackle any five-paragraph essay assignment that comes your way confidently. 

Table of Contents

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What is a five-paragraph essay?

Alright, let’s break it down.

A five-paragraph essay is like a persuasive hamburger – sounds tasty, right?

Think of it as a structured way to organize your thoughts. You’ve got your introductory paragraph, where you introduce your main idea or topic. Then, there are three body paragraphs tackling a different point or argument that supports your main idea.

It’s like building layers of flavor in your burger – lettuce, cheese, and that juicy patty.

Finally, you’ve got the concluding paragraph, where you wrap it all up. Here, you restate your main points and summarize your argument. It’s like putting the final touches on your delicious burger before taking that satisfying last bite.

So, with this simple format, you can write a convincing and well-structured essay that’ll satisfy your readers fully!

Five-paragraph essay format

Now, let’s get into the nitty-gritty of the 5-paragraph essay format. Picture it as a recipe for a successful type of essay. Here’s the breakdown:

• Introduction: This is like giving your reader background information before diving into your main argument. It’s your chance to hook them in and get them excited about what you will say.
• Three Body Paragraphs: These are where the magic happens. Each one is like a mini-argumentative sandwich that supports your main idea. You’ve got to revise and make sure your points are clear and that they support the thesis statement – your main argument.
• Conclusion: This is where you wrap it all up and leave the reader with something to consider. You want to reinforce your main points and satisfy and convince the reader.

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5 Paragraph Essay Structure

The five Paragraph Essay structure is like the blueprint for your argumentative masterpiece. Check it out:

• First Paragraph: This is your grand entrance, the opening act of your essay. It sets the stage for what’s to come. Consider it your chance to grab the reader’s attention and let them know your essay topic. It’s kind of like answering a prompt in a way that makes the reader go, “Tell me more!”
• Three Middle Paragraphs: These are the meaty parts of your hamburger essay, where you lay out your main arguments or points. Each is like a layer of your argumentative burger – all equally important and delicious.
• Final Paragraph: Here’s where you tie it all together. You sum up what you’ve discussed, but don’t just repeat yourself. You want to leave the reader thinking. It’s like the last bite of your essay burger, leaving a savory aftertaste that lingers.

How to Write a 5 Paragraph Essay: General Tips

Writing an essay isn’t just about putting words on paper; it’s about taking your reader through your thoughts and ideas. So, here’s how you can master the art of essay writing step by step:

• Understanding the Structure: Think of the structure of a five-paragraph essay as the backbone of your writing. Each paragraph has its role, from introducing the topic to making a solid case and finally leaving a lasting impression. The entire essay should flow smoothly, almost like a conversation, effortlessly taking your reader from point to point.
• Crafting an Engaging Introduction: Your first paragraph is your chance to make a strong first impression. Imagine it as a friendly handshake that welcomes your reader into your world. You want to pique their interest immediately and let them know what you will discuss. It’s your moment to show them why your essay’s topic is worth their attention.
• Presenting Your Arguments: The three middle paragraphs are where the real action happens. Each paragraph should focus on a specific point that supports your thesis statement . Think of them as building blocks, each adding weight to your argument. Always consider the reader’s perspective, making sure your points are clear and your logic is easy to follow.
• Wrapping It Up with a Bang: You tie everything together in the concluding paragraph. It’s not just a summary; it’s the grand finale of your essay. You want to leave your reader with something to ponder. It could be a call to action, a thought-provoking question, or a powerful statement that lingers in their mind after they finish reading. This final paragraph should leave a lasting impression, much like a powerful ending to a great story.

The PEEL Paragraph Writing Process

It’s a super helpful way to structure your thoughts and make your writing shine! Here’s how you can use it step by step:

• Point: First, you start with your point. This is your main idea or argument for the paragraph. Think of it as the heart of what you’re trying to say. It’s like the spark that ignites the rest of the paragraph.
• Explanation: Next comes the explanation. This is where you dive into your point and unpack it. You want to make sure you’re crystal clear so your reader understands what you’re saying. Imagine explaining something to a friend – you’d want to make it as clear as possible.
• Example: Now, let’s bring in the example. This is where you show evidence or give an example to back up your point. It’s like adding some spice to your writing to make it more flavorful and convincing. Think of it as a real-life situation that proves your point.
• Link: Finally, you’ve got the link. This is where you tie it all together. You show how your point, explanation, and example all connect. It’s like the glue that holds the paragraph together, ensuring everything flows smoothly.

The best part is that this essay format is useful not just for one paragraph but for the rest of the essay, too! So, keep this PEEL process in mind every time you write, and watch your writing skills soar to new heights!

How to Make a 5 Paragraph Essay Outline

Think of the essay outline as the roadmap guiding your writing journey. Here’s how you can create an outline step by step:

• Introduction: Start with your introduction. What’s the main topic you want to talk about? Think of it as the big picture of your essay. It’s like setting the stage for the story you’re about to tell.
• Body Paragraphs 1, 2, and 3: Now, let’s break down the main points you want to discuss. Each of these paragraphs will delve into a different aspect that supports your main idea. You’re building the meaty part of your essay here, so make sure your points are strong and well-organized.
• Conclusion: Lastly, you’ll wrap it all up with your conclusion. This is where you bring everything together and leave a lasting impression. It’s like the final bow at the end of a great performance, so make it count!

Don’t forget to check out our article on the 5 paragraph essay outline for comprehensive guidance.

5 Paragraph Essay Example: The Outline

I. Introduction A. Hook/Attention Grabber B. Background Information C. Thesis Statement II. Body Paragraph 1 A. Topic Sentence (First Main Idea) B. Supporting Detail 1 C. Supporting Detail 2 D. Supporting Detail 3 E. Transition to the next paragraph III. Body Paragraph 2 A. Topic Sentence (Second Main Idea) B. Supporting Detail 1 C. Supporting Detail 2 D. Supporting Detail 3 E. Transition to the next paragraph IV. Body Paragraph 3 A. Topic Sentence (Third Main Idea) B. Supporting Detail 1 C. Supporting Detail 2 D. Supporting Detail 3 E. Transition to the conclusion V. Conclusion A. Restate the Thesis Statement B. Summarize the Main Points C. Call to Action or Final Thought

The Prewriting Stage – Defining The Thesis Statement, Research & Planning

Let’s dive into the crucial first steps of writing an awesome essay – the prewriting stage. Think of it as laying the groundwork before you start building your masterpiece. Here’s what you need to do:

• Defining The Thesis Statement: First, what’s this “thesis statement” everyone’s talking about? Well, it’s like the main point or argument you want to make in your essay . Your big idea, your guiding star, keeps your writing on track. So, when you’re prewriting, ask yourself, “What’s the main thing I want to say?” This will help you define your thesis statement clearly.
• Research & Planning: Here’s where the detective work comes in. You want to gather all the juicy details and evidence that support your thesis. Think of it like gathering clues to solve a mystery. So, ask yourself, “What do I need to know to make my point stronger?” Take notes, highlight key points, and plan how to use this information in your essay.

The Writing Stage: Introduction, Body Paragraphs, & Conclusion

This is where you take all those fantastic ideas you’ve gathered and turn them into a compelling essay. So, let’s break it down step by step:

• Introduction: Picture this as your grand entrance. You want to grab your reader’s attention right from the start. How? Well, with a catchy hook! It could be an interesting fact, a thought-provoking question, or a funny story. Then, you introduce your topic and end with your powerful thesis statement. It’s like setting the stage for an amazing show – you want to excite the audience!
• Body Paragraphs: Now, it’s time to dive into the meaty part of your essay – the body paragraphs. Each paragraph focuses on one main idea that supports your thesis statement. Think of them as the building blocks of your argument. Remember to back up your points with evidence and examples. It’s like telling a story – you want to paint a vivid picture for your reader.
• Conclusion: This is where you wrap it all up. You summarize your main points and remind your reader why your argument is important. You might leave them with something to think about or a call to action. It’s like the final scene in a movie – you want to leave your audience feeling satisfied and inspired.

The Post Writing Stage: Editing & Proofreading YOUR 5 paragraph ESSAY

The post-writing stage is like adding the final polish to your essay. It’s where you give your work that extra shine! Let’s go through the important steps:

• Editing: This is where you look at the big picture. Check if your ideas flow smoothly and if your paragraphs connect well. Ask yourself, “Does each paragraph support my main argument?” You might need to rearrange some sentences or add more details to clarify your points.
• Proofreading: Now it’s time to zoom in and catch those pesky errors. Read your essay carefully, checking for spelling, grammar, and punctuation blunders. Sometimes, it’s helpful to read your essay out loud to catch any awkward-sounding phrases. You could even ask a friend to read it, too!

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 5 Paragraph Essay Example Topics

• Importance of Environmental Conservation
• Benefits of Regular Exercise for Health
• Impact of Social Media on Society
• Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Learning
• Role of Technology in Education
• Challenges Faced by Modern-Day Students
• Significance of Time Management in Daily Life
• Effects of Climate Change on Global Communities
• Strategies for Effective Communication in Relationships
• Impact of Globalization on the Economy
• Pros and Cons of Genetically Modified Foods
• The Role of Government in Promoting Public Health
• Importance of Cultural Diversity in Society
• Challenges and Solutions in Combating Cybersecurity Threats
• Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Job Market

Don’t forget to check out our article on Artificial Intelligence Topics for further insightful content!

Five Paragraph Essay Examples

Don’t forget to explore our article on the secrets to writing a great college essay , complete with examples!

How do you write a 5 paragraph essay ?

To write a five-paragraph essay , you should follow a specific structure. Start with an introduction that includes a thesis statement, followed by three body paragraphs, each discussing a separate point, and finally, a conclusion.

How long is a 5 paragraph essay ?

A five-paragraph essay typically consists of five paragraphs, totaling around 500 to 800 words. The introduction and conclusion are usually one paragraph each, while the three body paragraphs comprise the remaining content.

How do you write a paragraph 5 ?

When writing the fifth paragraph of your essay, ensure that it serves as the conclusion. Summarize the key points discussed in the previous paragraphs, restate your thesis, and provide a closing thought that leaves a lasting impression on the reader.

What is an example in an essay paragraph ?

An example in an essay paragraph supports your main argument or point. It can be a real-life scenario, a quote from a credible source, statistical data, or any other relevant information that strengthens your position and provides evidence for your claims.

What are the key elements of a five-paragraph essay ?

A five-paragraph essay should include an introduction that introduces the topic and presents the thesis statement, three body paragraphs that each focus on a different point supporting the thesis, and a conclusion that summarizes the main ideas and leaves a lasting impression on the reader.

How do you structure a 5 paragraph essay ?

When structuring a five-paragraph essay , follow this format: introduction (with thesis statement), body paragraph 1 (first supporting point), body paragraph 2 (second supporting point), body paragraph 3 (third supporting point), and conclusion (reiterating the thesis and main points).

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What Is A Five-Paragraph Essay & How Do You Write One?

• What Is A Five-Paragraph Essay?
• How To Write One
• Essay Outline

If you’re a student in the US, there’s a good chance you’ll be asked to write a five-paragraph essay at some point in your academic career. In fact, you’ll probably be asked to write one several times in your academic career. By the time you graduate, you may have written these essays so many times that you groan at the mere mention of them. We can’t blame you for that, but there’s a reason why so many teachers require them.

The five-paragraph essay is a perfect introduction for learning how to research, structure, and write a succinct and effective essay. Once you master the style, you can move on and become an expert at so many other styles of writing. The five-paragraph essay is foundational, so if you’ve been assigned one, breathe easy. You’re doing important work, and this handy guide to writing a five-paragraph essay will help make the writing process a breeze.

What is a five-paragraph essay?

The five-paragraph essay is primarily used in academic writing, and it’s one of the first styles of essay most students are taught. Within the framework of the five-paragraph essay, students can practice persuasive writing, compare and contrast two ideas, or even write researched informative pieces.

If you’re like a lot of students, you might remember learning the five-paragraph essay using the “hamburger method.” With this method, the parts of the essay are listed just like a hamburger, with the introduction and conclusion acting as “buns” around the detail paragraph “toppings.” Now that we’ve stimulated your appetite right along with your writer’s brain, grab a snack and let’s break down the steps to writing a flawless five-paragraph essay.

How to write a five-paragraph essay

The good news about writing a five-paragraph essay is that it has an easy-to-follow format. It’s clear from the title alone that the process will involve writing five separate sections, each with its own guidelines and specifications. From there, the trick is infusing creativity and your own unique writing style into the essay format.

Before we get to that, let’s talk about the different parts of the typical five-paragraph essay.

1. The introduction

Every five-paragraph essay begins with a thesis statement and an introductory paragraph. The thesis statement is a single sentence that clearly summarizes what the essay will be about , including your opinion on it if you’re writing an argumentative or persuasive piece.

Once you have a clear thesis written, the rest of your introduction should include:

• Basic context or information about your intended topic (if necessary).
• A brief mention of the main points to be expanded on in the body of the essay.

Save the most significant information for the body paragraphs, but offer a preview of the points you intend to make in order to entice readers to read more. When put together, a strong introduction will look something like this:

There’s a lot of debate about which food category hot dogs fit into, but it’s clear from the evidence that a hot dog is a type of sandwich. Hot dogs are an incredibly popular food in America. The National Hot Dog and Sausage Council estimates that we consume about 20 billion hot dogs a year. With that kind of devotion, it’s easy to see why people feel so passionate about which food category their beloved hot dogs fit into. But many experts, restaurateurs, and even the dictionary classify hot dogs as sandwiches, and it’s time to end this heated food debate once and for all.

Review the three main types of thesis statements here.

2. Three body paragraphs

The support for your thesis comes in the form of three separate body paragraphs. These paragraphs are where you include relevant details, expert quotes, citations from books or other resources, and any other information you need in order to convey your full argument or knowledge to the reader. Each of your body paragraphs should include the following:

• A topic sentence that clearly defines what the paragraph is about.
• Transition words (like first, lastly, additionally, however, etc.) to help guide the reader.
• Details that specifically support and expand on the thesis.
• Pertinent data, properly cited sources, quotes and/or relevant anecdotes.
• At least five sentences, though higher level writing may call for more.

Remember that each body paragraph should focus on one main argument or supporting detail. Including three body paragraphs means you have three separate paragraphs to write about three separate supports for your thesis. Finally, make sure the information you include is relevant. These paragraphs should be succinct and informative and not include tangential information.

Here’s a sample body paragraph:

To begin, hot dogs fit the dictionary definition of the word sandwich. Sandwich is defined as “two or more slices of bread with a layer of meat, fish, cheese, and whatever other filling you’d like between them.” A hot dog is a grilled or steamed sausage, usually made of pork or beef, which qualifies as a layer of meat. They can also have toppings, such as condiments or cold vegetables, just like other kinds of sandwiches might. Hot dogs are served on buns, which are a type of split sandwich roll. In many delis, other types of sandwiches are served on split rolls. Since they are served on the same bread as many sandwiches, hot dogs are clearly a type of sandwich.

When it comes to research and citations, do your essay justice by reading this tips on how to avoid plagiarism.

A five-paragraph essay outline

Now that you know the parts of a five-paragraph essay, it might help to see them in action. Here’s an outline format you can use to plan your own essays, filled in with examples of a thesis statement, topic sentences for your body paragraphs, and the main parts of a strong conclusion.

Introduction

• Thesis statement: There’s a lot of debate about which food category hot dogs fit into, but it’s clear from the evidence that a hot dog is a type of sandwich.

Body paragraph #1

• Topic sentence: To begin, hot dogs fit the dictionary definition of the word sandwich.
• Supporting detail: Sandwich is defined as “two or more slices of bread with a layer of meat, fish, cheese, and whatever other filling you’d like between them.”
• Supporting detail: A hot dog is a grilled or steamed sausage, usually made of pork or beef, which qualifies as a layer of meat.
• Supporting detail: Hot dog buns are split rolls, similar to the ones used for deli sandwiches.

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Body paragraph #2

• Topic sentence: Secondly, hot dogs meet the legal definition of sandwiches in many places.
• Supporting detail: Mark Wheeler, a food safety specialist with the US Department of Agriculture (USDA), says the organization defines a sandwich as “a meat or poultry filling between two slices of bread, a bun, or a biscuit.”
• Supporting detail: In New York state, tax law lists “hot dogs and sausages on buns” as types of sandwiches.
• Supporting detail: Additionally, tax law in California clearly includes “hot dog and hamburger sandwiches” served from “sandwich stands or booths.”

Body paragraph #3

• Topic sentence: Finally, most Americans agree that hot dogs are sandwiches.
• Supporting detail: In a poll of 1,000 people conducted by RTA Outdoor Living, 56.8% of respondents agreed a hot dog is a sandwich.
• Supporting detail: Many fast food chains that serve primarily burgers and sandwiches, like Five Guys burgers and Shake Shack, also sell hot dogs.
• Supporting detail: Lexicographers at Dictionary.com have also declared that hot dogs officially meet the criteria to be included in the sandwich category. (Curious? Read the article here for this and other great food debates explained .)
• Restatement of thesis: Hot dogs are a unique kind of food, but the evidence makes it clear that they are indeed a type of sandwich.

Refine your writing with this review on run-on sentences.

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