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160 Good Argumentative Essay Topics for Students in 2024

April 3, 2024

The skill of writing an excellent argumentative essay is a crucial one for every high school or college student to master. In sum, argumentative essays teach students how to organize their thoughts logically and present them in a convincing way. This skill is helpful not only for those pursuing degrees in law , international relations , or public policy , but for any student who wishes to develop their critical thinking faculties. In this article, we’ll cover what makes a good argument essay and offer several argumentative essay topics for high school and college students. Let’s begin!

What is an Argumentative Essay?

An argumentative essay is an essay that uses research to present a reasoned argument on a particular subject . As with the persuasive essay , the purpose of an argumentative essay is to sway the reader to the writer’s position. However, a strong persuasive essay makes its point through diligent research and emotion while a strong argumentative essay should be based solely on facts, not feelings.

Moreover, each fact should be supported by clear evidence from credible sources . Furthermore, a good argumentative essay will have an easy-to-follow structure. When organizing your argumentative essay, use this format as a guide:

• Introduction
• Supporting body paragraphs
• Paragraph(s) addressing common counterarguments

Argumentative Essay Format

In the introduction , the writer presents their position and thesis statement —a sentence that summarizes the paper’s main points. The body paragraphs then draw upon supporting evidence to back up this initial statement, with each paragraph focusing on its own point. The length of your paper will determine the amount of examples you need. In general, you’ll likely need at least two to three. Additionally, your examples should be as detailed as possible, citing specific research, case studies, statistics, or anecdotes.

In the counterargument paragraph , the writer acknowledges and refutes opposing viewpoints. Finally, in the conclusion , the writer restates the main argument made in the thesis statement and summarizes the points of the essay. Additionally, the conclusion may offer a final proposal to persuade the reader of the essay’s position.

How to Write an Effective Argumentative Essay, Step by Step

• Choose your topic. Use the list below to help you pick a topic. Ideally, a good argumentative essay topic will be meaningful to you—writing is always stronger when you are interested in the subject matter. In addition, the topic should be complex with plenty of “pro” and “con” arguments. Avoid choosing a topic that is either widely accepted as fact or too narrow. For example, “Is the earth round?” would not be a solid choice.
• Research. Use the library, the web, and any other resources to gather information about your argumentative essay topic. Research widely but smartly. As you go, take organized notes, marking the source of every quote and where it may fit in the scheme of your larger essay. Moreover, remember to look for (and research) possible counterarguments.
• Outline . Using the argument essay format above, create an outline for your essay. Then, brainstorm a thesis statement covering your argument’s main points, and begin to put your examples in order, focusing on logical flow. It’s often best to place your strongest example last.
• Write . Draw on your research and outline to create a first draft. Remember, your first draft doesn’t need to be perfect. (As Voltaire says, “Perfect is the enemy of good.”) Accordingly, just focus on getting the words down on paper.
• Does my thesis statement need to be adjusted?
• Which examples feel strongest? Weakest?
• Do the transitions flow smoothly?
• Do I have a strong opening paragraph?
• Does the conclusion reinforce my argument?

Tips for Revising an Argument Essay

Evaluating your own work can be difficult, so you might consider the following strategies:

• Read your work aloud to yourself.
• Record yourself reading your paper, and listen to the recording.
• Reverse outline your paper. Firstly, next to each paragraph, write a short summary of that paragraph’s main points/idea. Then, read through your reverse outline. Does it have a logical flow? If not, where should you adjust?
• Print out your paper and cut it into paragraphs. What happens when you rearrange the paragraphs?

Good Argumentative Essay Topics for Middle School, High School, and College Students

Family argumentative essay topics.

• Should the government provide financial incentives for families to have children to address the declining birth rate?
• Should we require parents to provide their children with a certain level of nutrition and physical activity to prevent childhood obesity?
• Should parents implement limits on how much time their children spend playing video games?
• Should cell phones be banned from family/holiday gatherings?
• Should we hold parents legally responsible for their children’s actions?
• Should children have the right to sue their parents for neglect?
• Should parents have the right to choose their child’s religion?
• Are spanking and other forms of physical punishment an effective method of discipline?
• Should courts allow children to choose where they live in cases of divorce?
• Should parents have the right to monitor teens’ activity on social media?
• Should parents control their child’s medical treatment, even if it goes against the child’s wishes?
• Should parents be allowed to post pictures of their children on social media without their consent?
• Should fathers have a legal say in whether their partners do or do not receive an abortion?
• Can television have positive developmental benefits on children?
• Should the driving age be raised to prevent teen car accidents?
• Should adult children be legally required to care for their aging parents?

Education Argument Essay Topics

• Should schools ban the use of technology like ChatGPT?
• Are zoos unethical, or necessary for conservation and education?
• To what degree should we hold parents responsible in the event of a school shooting?
• Should schools offer students a set number of mental health days?
• Should school science curriculums offer a course on combating climate change?
• Should public libraries be allowed to ban certain books? If so, what types?
• What role, if any, should prayer play in public schools?
• Should schools push to abolish homework?
• Are gifted and talented programs in schools more harmful than beneficial due to their exclusionary nature?
• Should universities do away with Greek life?
• Should schools remove artwork, such as murals, that some perceive as offensive?
• Should the government grant parents the right to choose alternative education options for their children and use taxpayer funds to support these options?
• Is homeschooling better than traditional schooling for children’s academic and social development?
• Should we require schools to teach sex education to reduce teen pregnancy rates?
• Should we require schools to provide sex education that includes information about both homosexual and heterosexual relationships?
• Should colleges use affirmative action and other race-conscious policies to address diversity on campus?
• Should public schools remove the line “under God” from the Pledge of Allegiance?
• Should college admissions officers be allowed to look at students’ social media accounts?
• Should schools abolish their dress codes, many of which unfairly target girls, LGBTQ students, and students of color?
• Should schools be required to stock free period products in bathrooms?
• Should legacy students receive preferential treatment during the college admissions process?
• Are school “voluntourism” trips ethical?

Government Argumentative Essay Topics

• Should the U.S. decriminalize prostitution?
• Should the U.S. issue migration visas to all eligible applicants?
• Should the federal government cancel all student loan debt?
• Should we lower the minimum voting age? If so, to what?
• Should the federal government abolish all laws penalizing drug production and use?
• Should the U.S. use its military power to deter a Chinese invasion of Taiwan?
• Should the U.S. supply Ukraine with further military intelligence and supplies?
• Should the North and South of the U.S. split up into two regions?
• Should Americans hold up nationalism as a critical value?
• Should we permit Supreme Court justices to hold their positions indefinitely?
• Should Supreme Court justices be democratically elected?
• Is the Electoral College still a productive approach to electing the U.S. president?
• Should the U.S. implement a national firearm registry?
• Is it ethical for countries like China and Israel to mandate compulsory military service for all citizens?
• Should the U.S. government implement a ranked-choice voting system?
• Should institutions that benefited from slavery be required to provide reparations?
• Based on the 1619 project, should history classes change how they teach about the founding of the U.S.?
• Should term limits be imposed on Senators and Representatives? If so, how long?
• Should women be allowed into special forces units?
• Should the federal government implement stronger, universal firearm licensing laws?
• Do public sex offender registries help prevent future sex crimes?
• Should the government be allowed to regulate family size?
• Should all adults legally be considered mandated reporters?
• Should the government fund public universities to make higher education more accessible to low-income students?
• Should the government fund universal preschool to improve children’s readiness for kindergarten?

Health/Bioethics Argumentative Essay Topics

• Should the U.S. government offer its own healthcare plan?
• In the case of highly infectious pandemics, should we focus on individual freedoms or public safety when implementing policies to control the spread?
• Should we legally require parents to vaccinate their children to protect public health?
• Is it ethical for parents to use genetic engineering to create “designer babies” with specific physical and intellectual traits?
• Should the government fund research on embryonic stem cells for medical treatments?
• Should the government legalize assisted suicide for terminally ill patients?
• Should organ donation be mandatory?
• Is cloning animals ethical?
• Should cancer screenings start earlier? If so, what age?
• Is surrogacy ethical?
• Should birth control require a prescription?
• Should minors have access to emergency contraception?
• Should hospitals be for-profit or nonprofit institutions?

Good Argumentative Essay Topics — Continued

Social media argumentative essay topics.

• Should the federal government increase its efforts to minimize the negative impact of social media?
• Do social media and smartphones strengthen one’s relationships?
• Should antitrust regulators take action to limit the size of big tech companies?
• Should social media platforms ban political advertisements?
• Should the federal government hold social media companies accountable for instances of hate speech discovered on their platforms?
• Do apps such as TikTok and Instagram ultimately worsen the mental well-being of teenagers?
• Should governments oversee how social media platforms manage their users’ data?
• Should social media platforms like Facebook enforce a minimum age requirement for users?
• Should social media companies be held responsible for cases of cyberbullying?
• Should the United States ban TikTok?
• Is social media harmful to children?
• Should employers screen applicants’ social media accounts during the hiring process?

Religion Argument Essay Topics

• Should religious institutions be tax-exempt?
• Should religious symbols such as the hijab or crucifix be allowed in public spaces?
• Should religious freedoms be protected, even when they conflict with secular laws?
• Should the government regulate religious practices?
• Should we allow churches to engage in political activities?
• Religion: a force for good or evil in the world?
• Should the government provide funding for religious schools?
• Is it ethical for healthcare providers to deny abortions based on religious beliefs?
• Should religious organizations be allowed to discriminate in their hiring practices?
• Should we allow people to opt out of medical treatments based on their religious beliefs?
• Should the U.S. government hold religious organizations accountable for cases of sexual abuse within their community?
• Should religious beliefs be exempt from anti-discrimination laws?
• Should religious individuals be allowed to refuse services to others based on their beliefs or lifestyles? (As in this famous case .)
• Should the US ban religion-based federal holidays?
• Should public schools be allowed to teach children about religious holidays?

Science Argument Essay Topics

• Would the world be safer if we eliminated nuclear weapons?
• Should scientists bring back extinct animals? If so, which ones?
• Should we hold companies fiscally responsible for their carbon footprint?
• Should we ban pesticides in favor of organic farming methods?
• Should the federal government ban all fossil fuels, despite the potential economic impact on specific industries and communities?
• What renewable energy source should the U.S. invest more money in?
• Should the FDA outlaw GMOs?
• Should we worry about artificial intelligence surpassing human intelligence?
• Should the alternative medicine industry be more stringently regulated?
• Is colonizing Mars a viable option?
• Is the animal testing worth the potential to save human lives?

Sports Argument Essay Topics

• Should colleges compensate student-athletes?
• How should sports teams and leagues address the gender pay gap?
• Should youth sports teams do away with scorekeeping?
• Should we ban aggressive contact sports like boxing and MMA?
• Should professional sports associations mandate that athletes stand during the national anthem?
• Should high schools require their student-athletes to maintain a certain GPA?
• Should transgender athletes compete in sports according to their gender identity?
• Should schools ban football due to the inherent danger it poses to players?
• Should performance-enhancing drugs be allowed in sports?
• Do participation trophies foster entitlement and unrealistic expectations?
• Should sports teams be divided by gender?
• Should professional athletes be allowed to compete in the Olympics?
• Should women be allowed on NFL teams?

Technology Argumentative Essay Topics

• Should sites like DALL-E compensate the artists whose work it was trained on?
• Should the federal government make human exploration of space a more significant priority?
• Is it ethical for the government to use surveillance technology to monitor citizens?
• Should websites require proof of age from their users? If so, what age?
• Should we consider A.I.-generated images and text pieces of art?
• Does the use of facial recognition technology violate individuals’ privacy?
• Is online learning as effective as in-person learning?
• Does computing harm the environment?
• Should buying, sharing, and selling collected personal data be illegal?
• Are electric cars really better for the environment?
• Should car companies be held responsible for self-driving car accidents?
• Should private jets be banned?
• Do violent video games contribute to real-life violence?

Business Argument Essay Topics

• Should the U.S. government phase out the use of paper money in favor of a fully digital currency system?
• Should the federal government abolish its patent and copyright laws?
• Should we replace the Federal Reserve with free-market institutions?
• Is free-market ideology responsible for the U.S. economy’s poor performance over the past decade?
• Will cryptocurrencies overtake natural resources like gold and silver?
• Is capitalism the best economic system? What system would be better?
• Should the U.S. government enact a universal basic income?
• Should we require companies to provide paid parental leave to their employees?
• Should the government raise the minimum wage? If so, to what?
• Should antitrust regulators break up large companies to promote competition?
• Is it ethical for companies to prioritize profits over social responsibility?
• Should gig-economy workers like Uber and Lyft drivers be considered employees or independent contractors?
• Should the federal government regulate the gig economy to ensure fair treatment of workers?
• Should the government require companies to disclose the environmental impact of their products?
• Should companies be allowed to fire employees based on political views or activities?
• Should tipping practices be phased out?
• Should employees who choose not to have children be given the same amount of paid leave as parents?
• Should MLMs (multi-level marketing companies) be illegal?
• Should employers be allowed to factor tattoos and personal appearance into hiring decisions?

In Conclusion – Argument Essay Topics

Using the tips above, you can effectively structure and pen a compelling argumentative essay that will wow your instructor and classmates. Remember to craft a thesis statement that offers readers a roadmap through your essay, draw on your sources wisely to back up any claims, and read through your paper several times before it’s due to catch any last-minute proofreading errors. With time, diligence, and patience, your essay will be the most outstanding assignment you’ve ever turned in…until the next one rolls around.

Looking for more fresh and engaging topics for use in the classroom? You might consider checking out the following:

• 125 Good Debate Topics for High School Students
• 150 Good Persuasive Speech Topics
• 7 Best Places to Study
• Guide to the IB Extended Essay
• How to Write the AP Lang Rhetorical Analysis Essay
• AP Lit Reading List
• How to Write the AP Lang Synthesis Essay
• 49 Most Interesting Biology Research Topics
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Lauren Green

With a Bachelor of Arts in Creative Writing from Columbia University and an MFA in Fiction from the Michener Center for Writers at the University of Texas at Austin, Lauren has been a professional writer for over a decade. She is the author of the chapbook  A Great Dark House  (Poetry Society of America, 2023) and a forthcoming novel (Viking/Penguin).

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How to Write an Argumentative Essay: A Step-By-Step Guide

Learn how to write an argumentative essay. Follow our guide to craft strong arguments, support your views with evidence, and persuade your readers.

Writing an argumentative essay allows you to present your opinion on a subject and support it with reasoned arguments and evidence. In this guide, we’ll walk you through each step of the process, helping you develop a well-structured, persuasive argumentative essay.

What Is an Argumentative Essay?

An argumentative essay is a type of writing where you take a position on a specific issue or topic and use evidence and reasoning to convince the reader of your viewpoint. It requires presenting well-structured arguments and addressing opposing views to strengthen your position.

The goal is not only to inform but also to persuade the reader to agree with your viewpoint or see things from your perspective by supporting your claims with reliable facts, examples, and logical reasoning. This kind of essay encourages critical thinking, clear expression, and careful research to make a compelling case.

Types of Argumentative Essays

There are a few main types of argumentative essays. Knowing which one suits your topic best can make your argument stronger.

1. Classical Argument

A classical argumentative essay follows a traditional structure, grounded in the principles of classical rhetoric. It aims to persuade readers through logical reasoning, evidence, and well-organized arguments, presenting a clear stance on a topic.

• Structure : Introduction, narration (background), confirmation (arguments), refutation, and conclusion.
• Purpose : Present straightforward arguments to persuade the reader.

The classical structure is effective because it organizes arguments logically, guiding the reader through your reasoning process. It also strengthens your credibility by demonstrating consideration of alternative views and showing respect for the reader’s own critical thinking.

2. Rogerian Argument

A Rogerian argumentative essay takes a collaborative approach to argumentation, focusing on finding common ground rather than winning over the other side.

Developed from the ideas of psychologist Carl Rogers, this essay style emphasizes empathy and understanding between opposing viewpoints.

In a Rogerian essay, you begin by acknowledging the strengths of the opposing perspective, demonstrating respect for differing opinions. Then, you carefully present your position, showing how both viewpoints might coexist or complement each other.

• Structure : Introduction, exploration of opposing views, your position, and finding common ground.
• Purpose : Acknowledge opposing views and promote compromise, making it ideal for contentious issues.

This approach aims to reduce conflict, fostering compromise or mutual understanding between writer and reader.

3. Toulmin Argument

A Toulmin argumentative essay is a structured approach to presenting an argument, developed by philosopher Stephen Toulmin. It breaks down an argument into specific components to build a logical and persuasive case.

• Structure : Claim (thesis), grounds (evidence), warrant (connection between claim and evidence), backing, rebuttal, and qualifier.
• Purpose : Break down complex arguments into smaller parts, ideal for nuanced topics with strong counterarguments.

The Toulmin model helps you create a clear, rational argument that considers opposing perspectives while firmly supporting your position.

How to Write an Argumentative Essay

Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you craft a persuasive and well-structured argumentative essay. Follow these steps to present your position effectively, build strong evidence, and guide readers through a logical, compelling argument.

1. Understand the Purpose of an Argumentative Essay

An argumentative essay is not just about sharing opinions. The goal is to present a claim, support it with evidence, and persuade readers to see your perspective. Unlike opinion pieces, argumentative essays rely on credible evidence and a clear structure to present both sides of the issue while defending your viewpoint.

Why It’s Important

The argumentative essay sharpens your analytical skills. You’ll learn to evaluate sources, structure information logically, and write persuasively—essential skills in both academics and real-world scenarios.

Key Characteristics

• A Clear Thesis : Summarizes your position on the topic, often in a single sentence.
• Evidence-Based Support : Relies on facts, statistics, and expert opinions rather than assumptions or emotions.
• Counterargument Acknowledgment : Strengthens your position by showing awareness of opposing views.

2. Choose a Strong, Debatable Topic

A strong topic is essential to any argumentative essay. Choose one that you’re passionate about and that has room for debate. Avoid broad topics; instead, focus on a specific aspect to make your essay manageable.

Tips for Choosing a Topic

• Interest and Knowledge : A topic you’re curious about will make the writing process more engaging.
• Relevance : Current events and trending issues can make your essay feel timely and relevant.
• Debatability : Ensure there’s a legitimate argument on both sides of the issue.

Example Topics

Here are a few examples of suitable topics:

• Should college education be free for all?
• Do social media platforms encourage unhealthy behaviors?
• Are standardized tests an effective measure of student success?

These topics are relevant, open to debate, and narrow enough to explore in a single essay.

3. Conduct Thorough Research

Effective research is the foundation of a convincing argumentative essay. Gather information from reliable sources to support your points, and examine opposing views for a well-rounded perspective.

Research Tips

• Focus on Credible Sources : Use academic journals, government publications, and reputable news sources. Avoid biased sources.
• Document Key Points : Take notes on quotes, statistics, and insights that support your argument, as well as details from opposing viewpoints.
• Consider Counterarguments : Knowing opposing views helps you address and refute them convincingly.

Helpful Research Tools

• Google Scholar for academic articles.
• JSTOR and PubMed for peer-reviewed sources.
• Library Databases for credible research.

Exploring counterarguments in-depth helps solidify your understanding of the topic and prepares you to address challenges to your position.

4. Develop a Strong Thesis Statement

Your thesis statement is the backbone of your essay, clearly presenting your argument in a single, concise sentence. It should convey your stance and hint at the structure of your essay.

Crafting Your Thesis

A strong thesis is specific, arguable, and evidence-backed. Avoid vague language or overly general statements.

Examples of Thesis Statements

• Weak Thesis : “Pollution is bad for the environment.”
• Strong Thesis : “Stricter emission regulations for factories are necessary to reduce pollution and protect public health.”

The strong thesis provides a clear position and can be supported with evidence, whereas the weak thesis is too broad.

Here are a few more examples of effective thesis statements:

Effective Thesis Statements

• Direct Stance : “Animal testing should be banned because it is inhumane and unnecessary in modern medicine.”
• Complex Claim : “Although some argue that free healthcare may burden taxpayers, it ensures a healthier, more productive society.”
• Cause and Effect : “The rise in global temperatures directly results from increased carbon emissions, which must be regulated.”

5. Outline Your Essay Structure

An outline is a roadmap for your essay. It helps you organize your thoughts, keep your argument logical, and maintain a clear flow. Here’s a standard structure for an argumentative essay:

• Introduction : Hook, background, and thesis statement.
• Body Paragraphs : Each paragraph presents one supporting point, backed by evidence.
• Counterargument : Acknowledge the opposing view and refute it.
• Conclusion : Restate your thesis and summarize your main points.

Sample Outline

• Hook : Start with an interesting fact or question.
• Background : Brief overview of the topic.
• Thesis Statement : Your main claim in a single sentence.
• Each begins with a topic sentence.
• Evidence follows to support each point.
• Explanation clarifies how the evidence supports the thesis.
• Presents a common opposing view.
• Refutes it with evidence.
• Restates the thesis and reinforces the main argument.
• Leaves readers with a final thought or question.

An outline ensures that each point logically builds upon the previous one, creating a cohesive and convincing argument.

6. Write a Captivating Introduction

Your introduction should grab the reader’s attention and set the stage for your argument. Begin with a hook — a surprising fact, a compelling question, or a brief anecdote related to your topic.

Example Introduction

For an essay about social media’s impact, try this: “Is social media connecting us more deeply, or pushing us further apart? As platforms like Facebook and Instagram continue to grow, concerns about their effect on mental health have intensified. This essay will argue that social media negatively impacts well-being and relationships, urging users to approach it with caution.”

This introduction establishes interest, provides background, and presents a clear thesis.

7. Develop Clear, Evidence-Backed Body Paragraphs

Each body paragraph should center around a single supporting point. Start with a topic sentence, add evidence, and follow with an explanation. Use data, examples, and quotes from credible sources to make your argument more persuasive.

Structure of a Body Paragraph

• Topic Sentence : States the paragraph’s main idea.
• Evidence : Facts, statistics, or quotes supporting the point.
• Explanation : Explains how the evidence backs up your thesis.
• Transition : Lead smoothly into the next paragraph.

Example Structure

• Topic Sentence : “Renewable energy helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions.”
• Evidence : “Research shows that solar energy reduces emissions by up to 80% compared to fossil fuels (Green Energy Journal, 2022).”
• Explanation : “By reducing emissions, renewable energy sources help slow climate change and improve public health.”

Repeat this structure for each body paragraph.

Using specific evidence like statistics, expert quotes, and research studies strengthens your points and makes your argument more credible. It also enhances credibility and makes your argument more persuasive.

8. Address Counterarguments

Acknowledging counterarguments demonstrates that you’ve considered multiple perspectives and strengthens your position. Present the opposing view in a fair, respectful way, then refute it with evidence to reinforce your stance.

How to Address Counterarguments

• Introduce the Counterargument : Explain the opposing viewpoint fairly and objectively.
• Refute It : Use evidence to counter the argument.
• Explain Your Perspective : Reinforce your own position and show why it’s stronger.
• Counterargument : “Some argue that renewable energy is too costly for widespread adoption.”
• Refutation : “However, the long-term benefits outweigh the initial costs.”
• Reinforcement : “Investing in renewable energy is a practical step towards a sustainable future.”

Showing awareness of other views can enhance your essay’s persuasiveness by demonstrating a well-rounded argument.

9. Write a Persuasive Conclusion

Your conclusion should restate your thesis and summarize your main points without introducing new information. A strong conclusion leaves a lasting impression, so consider ending with a thought-provoking question, call to action, or compelling fact.

• Restate the Thesis : Reinforce your main argument without simply copying your thesis.
• Summarize Key Points : Briefly recap the main arguments from your body paragraphs.
• Closing Statement : Leave the reader with something to think about.

Example Conclusion

“Switching to renewable energy sources is essential for a sustainable future. Not only do these sources reduce pollution, but they also offer economic benefits that fossil fuels cannot match. By embracing renewable energy, we’re investing in a healthier, more prosperous world.”

A memorable conclusion reinforces your argument and encourages readers to reflect further.

10. Revise and Edit Your Essay

Revising is essential to ensure clarity and polish. Take time to read through your essay, check for logical flow, and correct grammar errors. Edit with a focus on strengthening arguments, improving clarity, and eliminating redundancy.

Editing Tips

• Read Aloud : Hearing your essay helps you spot awkward phrases and transitions.
• Use Editing Tools : Grammar checkers like Grammarly can help, but remember to review suggested edits critically.
• Take Breaks : Reviewing your work after a break can help you see it with fresh eyes.

Strong editing is the final touch that can make a good essay great.

11. Avoid Common Mistakes

Avoiding common pitfalls makes your essay clearer and more convincing. Certain mistakes can weaken your argument. Here are some to avoid:

• Overreliance on Emotion : Use evidence rather than emotional appeals.
• Ignoring Counterarguments : Failing to address other views weakens your argument.
• Weak Thesis : A vague thesis can make your essay less convincing.
• Overloading with Information : Stick to the strongest arguments and avoid excessive details.
• Failing to Edit : Ensure your essay is free from grammar and punctuation errors.

Additional Tips for Avoiding Mistakes

• Stay objective. Avoid language that could come across as biased or overly personal.
• Cite your sources. Proper citations build credibility and avoid plagiarism.
• Check transitions. Smooth transitions between paragraphs improve readability and flow.

12. Final Tips for Writing a Strong Argumentative Essay

Following these tips will help make your argumentative essay convincing and well-written.

A. Stay Focused and Concise

Avoid rambling. Keep each sentence relevant to your argument. Clear and direct language strengthens your essay.

B. Use a Formal Tone

An argumentative essay should be professional. Avoid slang or overly casual language. Use formal, clear, and concise language.

C. Use Transition Words

Transitions improve flow and guide readers through your essay. Words like “however,” “therefore,” and “for example” help make connections between ideas.

D. Edit and Proofread

Editing improves clarity and eliminates errors. Check for grammar, punctuation, and spelling mistakes. Reading aloud can help you catch awkward phrasing.

E. Cite Your Sources

Cite sources properly to avoid plagiarism. Use a consistent citation style, like APA, MLA, or Chicago. This adds credibility and allows readers to verify your information.

F. Practice and Seek Feedback

Practicing improves your writing skills. Ask others to review your essay and give constructive feedback.

13. Checklist Before Submitting Your Essay

Before submitting, review this checklist:

• Does your essay have a clear thesis?
• Are your claims supported by evidence?
• Did you address counterarguments?
• Is each paragraph focused on a single point?
• Did you proofread for errors?

Argumentative Essay vs Persuasive Essay

An argumentative essay and a persuasive essay may appear similar because they both aim to convince the reader, but they differ in approach, tone, and structure. Here’s a breakdown to help you understand the differences:

Purpose and Approach

• Argumentative Essay : The primary goal is to present a well-reasoned argument based on evidence. You explore both sides of an issue, showing balanced consideration before firmly supporting one side with facts, research, and logical reasoning.
• Persuasive Essay : The focus is on persuading the reader to adopt your perspective. It’s more emotionally driven, often relying on personal opinions, emotional appeals, and less formal evidence.

Tone and Style

• Argumentative Essay : This essay maintains an objective tone. It’s more formal and analytical, prioritizing facts over feelings. You aim to logically sway readers, which can make the tone neutral or detached.
• Persuasive Essay : This essay often uses a personal, conversational tone. Persuasive writing may appeal to emotions and values to connect with readers and convince them to agree with you.

Evidence and Support

• Argumentative Essay : You rely on factual evidence, such as statistics, studies, and expert opinions. Your argument builds on objective, verifiable sources.
• Persuasive Essay : While evidence can be included, the emphasis is more on personal beliefs and appeals to the reader’s emotions. Persuasive essays may include anecdotes or subjective opinions.

Structure and Balance

• Argumentative Essay : You present both sides of the issue, giving fair attention to each perspective. Addressing counterarguments is a key component, which helps you strengthen your stance.
• Persuasive Essay : You focus mainly on your side of the argument, often dismissing or downplaying opposing views to emphasize your perspective.
• Argumentative Essay Topic : “Should social media platforms regulate fake news?” You would provide evidence for both sides before concluding with your own stance.
• Persuasive Essay Topic : “Why everyone should adopt a pet from a shelter” Here, you would aim to convince readers of the emotional and moral benefits of adopting animals.

When to Use Each

• Use an argumentative essay when discussing academic, scientific, or societal issues where balanced analysis is essential.
• Use a persuasive essay when writing for marketing, opinion columns, or when aiming to inspire action through a personal appeal.

In summary, both types aim to convince, but argumentative essays rely on logic and evidence, while persuasive essays focus more on personal conviction and emotional appeal.

Writing an argumentative essay develops valuable skills in research, critical thinking, and persuasive writing.

By understanding what an argumentative essay is and by following the steps in this article, you can create a structured, well-supported argument that leaves a lasting impression on readers.

Start with a strong topic, support your position with evidence, and address counterarguments thoughtfully. With practice, you’ll master the art of argumentative writing and become a persuasive communicator.

Founder of DoTEFL, James has been helping people teach English abroad and online since 2011.

He’s traveled to over 30 countries, lived in 3, and taught English in Chile and online. James is passionate about helping others fulfill their own dreams through teaching and traveling abroad.

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• Humanities ›
• Writing Essays ›

50 Argumentative Essay Topics

Illustration by Catherine Song. ThoughtCo. 

• M.Ed., Education Administration, University of Georgia
• B.A., History, Armstrong State University

An argumentative essay requires you to decide on a topic and argue for or against it. You'll need to back up your viewpoint with well-researched facts and information as well. One of the hardest parts is deciding which topic to write about, but there are plenty of ideas available to get you started. Then you need to take a position, do some research, and present your viewpoint convincingly.

Choosing a Great Argumentative Essay Topic

Students often find that most of their work on these essays is done before they even start writing. This means that it's best if you have a general interest in your subject. Otherwise, you might get bored or frustrated while trying to gather information. You don't need to know everything, though; part of what makes this experience rewarding is learning something new.

It's best if you have a general interest in your subject, but the argument you choose doesn't have to be one that you agree with.

The subject you choose may not necessarily be one you are in full agreement with, either. You may even be asked to write a paper from the opposing point of view. Researching a different viewpoint helps students broaden their perspectives. 

Ideas for Argument Essays

Sometimes, the best ideas are sparked by looking at many different options. Explore this list of possible topics and see if a few pique your interest. Write those down as you come across them, then think about each for a few minutes.

Which would you enjoy researching? Do you have a firm position on a particular subject? Is there a point you would like to make sure you get across? Did the topic give you something new to think about? Can you see why someone else may feel differently?

List of 50 Possible Argumentative Essay Topics

A number of these topics are rather controversial—that's the point. In an argumentative essay , opinions matter, and controversy is based on opinions. Just make sure your opinions are backed up by facts in the essay.   If these topics are a little too controversial or you don't find the right one for you, try browsing through persuasive essay and speech topics  as well.

• Is global climate change  caused by humans?
• Is the death penalty effective?
• Is the U.S. election process fair?
• Is torture ever acceptable?
• Should men get paternity leave from work?
• Are school uniforms beneficial?
• Does the U.S. have a fair tax system?
• Do curfews keep teens out of trouble?
• Is cheating out of control?
• Are we too dependent on computers?
• Should animals be used for research?
• Should cigarette smoking be banned?
• Are cell phones dangerous?
• Are law enforcement cameras an invasion of privacy?
• Do we have a throwaway society ?
• Is child behavior better or worse than it was years ago?
• Should companies market to children?
• Should the government have a say in our diets?
• Does access to condoms prevent teen pregnancy?
• Should members of Congress have term limits?
• Are actors and professional athletes paid too much?
• Are CEOs paid too much?
• Should athletes be held to high moral standards?
• Do violent video games cause behavior problems?
• Should creationism be taught in public schools?
• Are beauty pageants exploitative ?
• Should English be the official language of the United States?
• Should the racing industry be forced to use biofuels?
• Should the alcohol-drinking age be increased or decreased?
• Should everyone be required to recycle?
• Is it okay for prisoners to vote (as they are in some states)?
• Should same-sex marriage be legalized in more countries?
• Are there benefits to attending a single-sex school ?
• Does boredom lead to trouble?
• Should schools be in session year-round ?
• Does religion cause war?
• Should the government provide health care?
• Should abortion be illegal?
• Should more companies expand their reproductive health benefits for employees?
• Is homework harmful or helpful?
• Is the cost of college too high?
• Is college admission too competitive?
• Should euthanasia be illegal?
• Should the federal government legalize marijuana use nationally ?
• Should rich people be required to pay more taxes?
• Should schools require foreign language or physical education?
• Is affirmative action fair?
• Is public prayer okay in schools?
• Are schools and teachers responsible for low test scores?
• Is greater gun control a good idea?

How to Craft a Persuasive Argument

After you've decided on your essay topic, gather evidence to make your argument as strong as possible. Your research could even help shape the position your essay ultimately takes. As you craft your essay, remember to utilize persuasive writing techniques , such as invoking emotional language or citing facts from authoritative figures. 

• 100 Persuasive Essay Topics
• Examples of Great Introductory Paragraphs
• List of Topics for How-to Essays
• Tips on How to Write an Argumentative Essay
• Complete List of Transition Words
• 501 Topic Suggestions for Writing Essays and Speeches
• How to Write a Narrative Essay or Speech (With Topic Ideas)
• 67 Causal Essay Topics to Consider
• Practice in Supporting a Topic Sentence with Specific Details
• What Is Expository Writing?
• Topical Organization Essay
• How to Outline and Organize an Essay
• Make Your Paragraphs Flow to Improve Writing
• What an Essay Is and How to Write One
• Personal Essay Topics
• Ecology Essay Ideas

How To Write Argumentative Essays

• Essay Writing Lower Secondary

In an argumentative essay, you take a clear stand on a topic and defend it throughout your essay. As your school teachers would have reminded you umpteenth times, you must support this stand with well-reasoned arguments.

Each argument must be backed by sound evidence and is best structured using the PEEL template—Point, Elaboration, Evidence, Link—for clarity and a strong persuasive impact.

But that is not all! A mature response also examines opposing viewpoints. By addressing and rebutting these counter-arguments, you demonstrate a comprehensive understanding of the subject and reinforce your own position. You should structure your essay in a manner that will best strengthen your stand. 

In this article, we delve into:

• What makes argumentative writing challenging
• How to identify an argumentative topic
• Argumentative and discursive—the difference
• Argumentative essay formats or structures
• The brainstorming process
• Crafting compelling introductions
• Writing effective body paragraphs and rebuttals
• Concluding your essay with impact
• Preparing for argumentative essay topics

This article provides you with practical strategies to enhance your argumentative essay writing skills. So, continue reading as we explore these critical elements!

But before you go on reading… You might want to download a pdf copy of this article as it is quite long!

Click the blue download button, enter your email, and the pdf file will be delivered to your inbox! (Remember to check spam!)

  Click here to download

1. What Makes Argumentative Writing Challenging?

The key challenge lies in striking the right balance between being persuasive and remaining objective. Even as you try to convince your readers, it’s crucial to keep an objective tone. You must think critically, convince readers without bias, and argue persuasively.

Let’s not sugarcoat it—argumentative writing isn’t for weaker writers.

Here’s what to consider before tackling an argumentative essay in an exam:

• Do you understand every aspect of the question?
• Can you develop two to three strong, evidence-supported arguments?
• Are you familiar with the opposing viewpoints?
• Do you have a well-thought-out rebuttal to these opposing viewpoints?
• And finally, are you able to plan and execute all this in under 55 minutes?

If you’ve checked off these points and feel confident, you’re ready to dive into argumentative writing with both feet. Let’s get you prepped!

2. How do I Identify an Argumentative Topic?

The first step is recognising when you’re dealing with an argumentative topic. Let’s examine some examples from past papers to clarify this crucial step:

• “Schools should teach practical skills such as cooking and managing our finances.” Do you agree? Why or why not? (2023, O-Level)
• “All you need to succeed in life is a positive attitude.” How far would you agree? (2023, O-Level)
• “Young people spend so much time thinking about the future that they forget to enjoy the present.” How far do you agree? (2022, O-Level)
• “People today are far too easily persuaded to spend money on things they don’t need.” Do you agree that advertising has made us wasteful? (2022, O-Level)
• “A happy person is a healthy person.” How far would you agree? (2021, O-Level)

Evidently, the phrase “Do you agree?” is a clear marker of an argumentative prompt. However, not all argumentative questions will have this signpost. For instance:

• Do electronic devices, such as tablets or smart phones, help or hinder students in their studies? (2015, O-Level)
• Parents often believe that it is better to be safe than sorry. Do you consider young people to be too protected? (2013, O-Level)

3. Argumentative and Discursive—What’s the Difference?

In our previous blog article ” How to Write a Discursive Essay for O-Levels “, we established that the term “Expository” is an umbrella term—discursive writing and argumentative writing both fall under the genre of expository writing.

In other words, argumentative writing and discursive writing are different kinds of expository essays with different characteristics.

Argumentative : you are required to pick a stand. Your purpose is to persuade and convince the reader to agree with your stand. Do not sit on the fence!

Discursive :    you are not required to pick a position, as most discursive essay topics ask “What is your opinion?” or “What are your views?”. Nevertheless, you’re still required to present a balanced discussion by addressing the issue from different perspectives.

4. What is the Best Format for an Argumentative Essay?

There is no hard and fast rule when it comes to writing, but adopting a structured approach can be very useful especially when you’re grappling with time constraints. Here is a useful template you can adopt. You won’t go wrong using the following format or structure:

5. How do I Brainstorm Content for an Argumentative Essay?

Need a brainstorming framework? Try thinking in these terms:

Multi-Domain :

Examine your topic through various lenses to capture a wide spectrum of ideas. Consider how it impacts domains such as social, technological, educational, environmental, ethical, and political.

Multi-Scale :

Consider multiple scales—think of individual, national and international  levels. And don’t just stop there! You can also consider how an issue might be relevant to the individual in physical, mental, and emotional aspects.

Now that the brainstorming is done, let’s start working on the writing.

6. Writing the Introduction for an Argumentative Essay

An effective introduction begins with a hook, and there are several different ways you can hook your reader. You can start with a thought-provoking question, a famous quote, an interesting fact, or simply a general observation regarding the issue. It could be an observation about societal attitudes regarding the issue!

Then from the general, funnel down to the specific: address both sides of the essay question at hand. And don’t forget to include your thesis statement in the last line of your introduction!

You can ask yourself these questions to help craft your intro:

• Are there any keywords I need to define?
• Has this issue been a hot topic recently?
• Why am I picking this stand?
• Why do detractors of my stand believe otherwise?
• Do I agree with the statement entirely?
• If not, to what extent (limited, certain, large) do I agree with it?

Now, you’re on your way to writing a solid introduction. Here’s a sample introduction to the essay we’ve brainstormed earlier:

7. Writing the Body Paragraphs for an Argumentative Essay

Refer to the suggested essay format (point 4) and you’ll see that the argumentative essay should contain three body paragraphs. Let’s focus on the two kinds of paragraphs you’ll need in an argumentative essay:

• Supporting reason paragraph
• Counter-argument (opposing viewpoint) + Rebuttal paragraph

A supporting reason paragraph can use the same PEEL structure you find in discursive writing. Start by introducing the POINT in your topic sentence (the first sentence of your body paragraph), ELABORATE on the point, then support with EVIDENCE or EXAMPLES , and lastly, LINK back to your topic sentence. You can refer to the explanation in detail here .

So in this article, we’ll address what is perhaps the more challenging paragraph type: the counter-argument + rebuttal paragraph.

Do you struggle with crafting this? If so, don’t fret; you’re not alone. Let us break it down for you.

Firstly, what is a counter-argument?

A counter-argument, to put it simply, is an opposing viewpoint, a point that does not support your stand. It is made by your opponents, people who disagree with your stand. Many students introduce their counter-argument with the phrase “Critics may argue that…” and this phrase has become somewhat of a cliché.

Some teachers may also deem the term “critics” as too generic and vague. So, if you can, name a specific stakeholder that might hold this opposing viewpoint. For instance, you can use “teachers”, “parents”, et cetera to replace the word “critics”.

And what is a rebuttal?

A rebuttal is a point which refutes, challenges, or weakens the counter-argument. It serves to prove that the counter-argument is, in some instances, flawed. You can ask yourself the following question: “under what circumstance is the counter-argument not true?”

Bear in mind! When writing a rebuttal:

• Don’t introduce a new, distinct point
• Don’t rebut with fallacious claims that cannot be backed up
• Don’t rebut points that are clearly valid and logical

In instances where your opponents’ point is valid, do not attempt to refute—this makes you appear illogical! Instead, you can concede that your opponent makes a valid point; then your rebuttal involves attempting to weaken this point in some manner. 

Here is an example to illustrate what we mean by this. Let’s assume that our stand is “I can only agree to a limited extent that a happy person is a healthy person.”

To improve the persuasiveness of your rebuttal, you should provide more elaboration for your rebuttal than for the counter-argument and use examples or evidence to strengthen your rebuttal.

A coherent counter-argument + rebuttal paragraph could be structured as such:

• Present counter-argument
• Elaborate : why detractors say this
• Point for my rebuttal
• Elaborate : why I say this
• Evidence to bolster my Point
• Link : reinforce my rebuttal

Argumentative Essay Example:

8. writing the conclusion for an argumentative essay.

Summarising your arguments is not the only way to wrap up your essay! Be creative and experiment with different ways to end with a bang.  

For instance, you can demonstrate maturity of thought by providing insight to this issue. Another approach  is to come full circle by referencing your introduction. However, it’s crucial to avoid introducing brand new points or simply repeating your opening statements.

Instead, consider revisiting the key themes or ideas introduced in the beginning and showing how they have evolved or been reinforced throughout your essay. Remember our opening question? Consider referencing that in your conclusion:

9. What Argumentative Essay Topics Should I be Prepared for?

While we can’t magically predict the exact questions you’ll face in your exams, we’ve lined up a list of essay topic examples related to commonly-tested themes. 

Go ahead and pick any of these essay examples to practice. Ask yourself how you feel about these argumentative essay topics; brainstorm arguments for and against the statements. It doesn’t matter if you’re for or against them; what really counts is how solidly you back up your opinion!

Essay Topics – Youth and Education

• Youth today are less resilient than previous generations. Do you agree?
• Do you think parents should be allowed to monitor their children’s online activities?
• Young people today do not truly care about the environment. How far do you agree?
• Schools should focus more on teaching practical life skills than academic subjects. Do you agree?
• Online learning can be just as effective as learning in a traditional classroom. Do you agree?
• To what extent do you agree that schools adequately prepare students for adulthood?
• Creativity cannot be taught. To what extent do you think this is true?
• The emphasis on academic excellence undermines the quality of education. Do you agree?

Essay Topics – Media and Technology:

• Social media is a waste of time. Do you agree?
• Modern technology is leading to social isolation. Do you think this is true?
• Technology has made us lazy. To what extent do you agree?
• The most powerful element in advertising is truth. How far do you agree?
• To what extent do you agree that teenagers are more influenced by the media than by their parents?
• The portrayal of addiction in media often does more harm than good. Do you agree?

Essay Topics – Economics and Success:

• Everyone can be successful if they work hard enough. Do you agree?
• Competition brings out the worst in people. Do you agree?
• Is a university degree essential for success in today’s job market?
• Is determination more crucial than talent when it comes to being successful?
• Creativity is a necessary ingredient of success. How far do you agree?

Essay Topics – Philosophical Issues:

• Free speech is always a good thing. How far do you agree?
• Do you think money will always bring happiness?
• All fear is useless. Do you agree?
• Do you think that all criminals deserve a second chance?
• Ignorance is a dangerous thing. To what extent do you agree?
• People who overcome adversity can only change for the better. Do you agree?

Tackling an argumentative essay topic is no mean feat, and the argumentative writing skills you develop now will serve you well beyond the classroom. The ability to see both sides of an issue not only makes you a better essayist but also a more empathetic and informed person.

We hope this article has provided you with some insight and clarity!  Continue to practise, stay curious, and always be ready to explore new perspectives. Good luck!

You might want to download a pdf copy of this article for future reference!

See more related articles and information on Writing Samurai:

• 9 Tips For English Summary Writing
• Benefits of Secondary English Tuition
• Model Compositions for Primary School Students
• Free Picture Compositions for Writing
• A Guide On How to Write Discursive Essays

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Research Project Guide

250+ Unique Argumentative Essay Topics For Students

Discover 250+ unique argumentative essay topics to inspire your writing and spark engaging discussions in your next assignment!

Oct 30, 2024

Picking the right topic for an argumentative essay can feel overwhelming. You want something exciting yet manageable, especially when considering how to start a research project. Finding a compelling and research-friendly topic is crucial whether you're a student or just curious. The right topic can make writing and research much easier and more enjoyable. This guide will help you find the perfect topic and offer insights on how to start a research project . Otio’s AI research and writing partner can be an excellent tool for this process.

Table Of Contents

What is an argumentative essay, parts of an argumentative essay, how to write an argumentative essay in 7 easy steps, how to choose an argumentative essay topic, supercharge your researching ability with otio — try otio for free today.

An argumentative essay is about making a case for a specific viewpoint. It demands a deep investigation into the subject, where you gather, create, and assess evidence to back up your stance clearly and concisely. You should dive into literature or previously published material and conduct empirical research by collecting data through interviews, surveys, or experiments. This extensive research helps you learn about the topic, understand different perspectives, and choose a position supported by evidence. A clear thesis and logical reasoning are essential regardless of the research type.

Setting the Stage with a Clear Thesis

A strong argumentative essay begins with a clear and precise thesis statement in the opening paragraph. Start by giving an overview of the topic and explaining why it matters or why readers should care. Present your thesis statement, ensuring it's well-defined and aligned with the assignment's guidelines. A well-crafted thesis is crucial for writing an effective and persuasive essay.

Transitioning Smoothly Between Sections

Transitions are the glue that holds your essay together. They help readers follow your argument by summarizing the previous section's idea and introducing the next one. Without logical progression, the essay's structure falls apart. Ensure your transitions create a smooth flow between the introduction, body, and conclusion.

Building Strong Body Paragraphs

Each body paragraph should focus on a single idea, creating clarity and direction throughout the essay. This conciseness makes it easier for your audience to follow along. Ensure each paragraph connects logically to the thesis statement in the opening paragraph. Some paragraphs will directly support the thesis with evidence, while others might present differing viewpoints. Discuss these conflicting opinions by explaining why they might not be well-informed or up-to-date rather than dismissing them outright.

Supporting with Solid Evidence

An argumentative essay needs well-researched , accurate, detailed, and current information to support the thesis and consider other viewpoints. Use factual, logical, statistical, or anecdotal evidence to support your thesis. Don't ignore evidence that may not align with your thesis—addressing differing opinions and explaining how they might be uninformed or outdated is crucial.

Wrapping Up with a Strong Conclusion

The conclusion should leave a lasting impression by synthesizing the information presented in the essay's body. Restate why the topic is important, review the main points, and revisit your thesis. Avoid introducing new information; focus on how the evidence supports your thesis. You might also suggest areas for further research sparked by your work.

Related Reading

• How to Find Academic Sources • How to Analyze Quantitative Data • Can Ai Write a Paper for Me • How Long Does It Take to Write a Research Paper • How to Create a Research Question • Research Methodology Types • How to Organize a Research Paper • Methods Section of Research Paper​

Crafting Your Central Claim

The claim is the heartbeat of an argumentative essay . It’s your main argument or position that you will defend. Think of it as your essay’s thesis. This isn’t just a statement of fact; it’s a stance you’ll support with logic and evidence. For instance, if you’re writing about climate change, your claim might be that renewable energy is essential to combat it. Your claim guides your entire essay, so make it clear and debatable.

Gathering Strong Evidence

Evidence backs up your claim and strengthens your argument. This includes facts, data, examples, or expert opinions. Without evidence, your argument is just an opinion. Let’s say your claim is about renewable energy. You might use data showing how solar and wind energy reduce carbon emissions. This evidence makes your essay persuasive and credible.

Addressing Counter Arguments

A strong argumentative essay acknowledges opposing viewpoints. Counterarguments show you’ve considered other perspectives. This isn’t just about being fair; it’s a strategic move. By presenting a counterargument, you demonstrate that your argument is well-rounded. For example, if your claim is about renewable energy, you might address concerns about its cost.

Crafting a Solid Rebuttal

Once you’ve presented a counterargument, you need to refute it. This is where the rebuttal comes in. You’ll use evidence and reasoning to weaken the opposing viewpoint. In the renewable energy example, you could counter the cost argument by showing how technology advancements are lowering prices. A strong rebuttal reinforces your position and shows you’re prepared to defend it.

Structure for Clarity

An argumentative essay typically follows a clear structure. This helps you logically present your argument. Start with an introduction that includes your claim. Then, present your evidence in the body paragraphs. Address counterarguments and offer rebuttals. Finally, conclude by summarizing your main points. This structure ensures your essay is easy to follow and effective.

Let Otio be your AI research and writing partner — try Otio for free today !

Family Argumentative Essay Topics

Should the government provide financial incentives for families to have children to address the declining birth rate?

Should we require parents to provide their children with a certain level of nutrition and physical activity to prevent childhood obesity?

Should parents implement limits on how much time their children spend playing video games?

Should cell phones be banned from family/holiday gatherings?

Should we hold parents legally responsible for their children’s actions?

Should children have the right to sue their parents for neglect?

Should parents have the right to choose their child’s religion?

Are spanking and other forms of physical punishment an effective method of discipline?

Should courts allow children to choose where they live in cases of divorce?

Should parents have the right to monitor teens’ activity on social media?

Should parents control their child’s medical treatment, even if it goes against the child’s wishes?

Should parents be allowed to post pictures of their children on social media without their consent?

Should fathers have a legal say in whether their partners do or do not receive an abortion?

Can television have positive developmental benefits on children?

Should the driving age be raised to prevent teen car accidents?

Should social media platforms be banned from collecting their users' data?

Should companies have to hire human workers overusing autonomous machines?

Should cell phones be banned from vehicles?

Has the internet made society better?

Should parents limit screen time for kids?

Should everyone get the internet for free?

Is technology too isolating?

Should cyberbullying carry legal consequences?

Are GMOs good for us or bad for us?

Should schools require vaccinations for students?

Would universal healthcare improve healthcare access?

Should medical professionals be allowed to market pharmaceuticals to their patients?

Should parents limit the number of activities their kids participate in?

Are kids more depressed than they used to be?

Is there too much focus on diets in society?

Is fasting healthy?

Does our society undervalue sleep?

Are car seats effective at keeping children safe in car crashes?

Social Media

Does Social Media Harm Young People’s Mental Health?

How Much Should Speech Be Moderated on Social Media?

Should the United States Ban TikTok?

How Young Is Too Young to Use Social Media?

Should Kids Be Social Media Influencers?

What Should Be Done to Protect Children Online?

Should There Be Separate Social Media Apps for Children?

Are You a Fan of ‘School Accounts’ on Social Media?

Will Social Media Help or Hurt Your College and Career Goals?

Is It Ever OK to Use Strangers as Content for Social Media?

Phones and Devices

Should More Teenagers Ditch Their Smartphones?

Should the Adults in Your Life Be Worried by How Much You Use Your Phone?

Should Phones Ever Be a Part of Family or Holiday Gatherings?

What Are Your Texting Dos and Don’ts?

Does Grammar Still Matter in the Age of Twitter?

Is Your Phone Love Hurting Your Relationships?

Should Texting While Driving Be Treated Like Drunken Driving?

How Young Is Too Young for an Apple Watch?

Education Argument Essay Topics

Should schools ban the use of technology like ChatGPT?

Are zoos unethical or necessary for conservation and education?

To what degree should we hold parents responsible in the event of a school shooting?

Should schools offer students a set number of mental health days?

Should school science curriculums offer a course on combating climate change?

Should public libraries be allowed to ban certain books? If so, what types?

What role, if any, should prayer play in public schools?

Should schools push to abolish homework?

Are gifted and talented programs in schools more harmful than beneficial due to their exclusionary nature?

Should universities do away with Greek life?

Should schools remove artwork, such as murals, that some perceive as offensive?

Should the government grant parents the right to choose alternative education options for their children and use taxpayer funds to support these options?

Is homeschooling better than traditional schooling for children’s academic and social development?

Should we require schools to teach sex education to reduce teen pregnancy rates?

Should we require schools to provide sex education that includes information about both homosexual and heterosexual relationships?

Should colleges use affirmative action and other race-conscious policies to address diversity on campus?

Should public schools remove the line “under God” from the Pledge of Allegiance?

Should college admissions officers be allowed to view students’ social media accounts?

Should schools abolish their dress codes, many of which unfairly target girls, LGBTQ students, and students of color?

Should schools be required to stock free period products in bathrooms?

Government Argumentative Essay Topics

Should the U.S. decriminalize prostitution?

Should the U.S. issue migration visas to all eligible applicants?

Should the federal government cancel all student loan debt?

Should we lower the minimum voting age? If so, to what?

Should the federal government abolish all laws penalizing drug production and use?

Should the U.S. use its military potential to deter a Chinese invasion of Taiwan?

Should the U.S. supply Ukraine with further military intelligence and supplies?

Should the North and South of the U.S. split up into two regions?

Should Americans hold up nationalism as a critical value?

Should we permit Supreme Court justices to hold their positions indefinitely?

Should Supreme Court justices be democratically elected?

Is the Electoral College still a productive approach to electing the U.S. president?

Should the U.S. implement a national firearm registry?

Is it ethical for countries like China and Israel to mandate compulsory military service for all citizens?

Should the U.S. government implement a ranked-choice voting system?

Should institutions that benefited from slavery be required to provide reparations?

Based on the 1619 project, should history classes change how they teach about the founding of the U.S.?

Should term limits be imposed on Senators and Representatives? If so, how long?

Should women be allowed into special forces units?

Should the federal government implement stronger, universal firearm licensing laws?

Do public sex offender registries help prevent future sex crimes?

Should the government be allowed to regulate family size?

Should all adults legally be considered mandated reporters?

Should the government fund public universities to make higher education more accessible to low-income students?

Should the government fund universal preschool to improve children’s readiness for kindergarten?

Should climate change be a governmental issue?

Would America function better without the Electoral College?

Should America automate voter registration?

Should all states provide automatic mail-in ballots for elections?

Should people serving prison sentences be allowed to vote?

Should Americans vote on and elect Supreme Court justices?

Should unpaid internships be illegal?

Should the government increase the federal minimum wage?

Should the government provide everyone with a universal basic income?

Should corporations pay more taxes?

Should the government regulate what we eat?

Should the government impose term limits on Congresspeople?

Should the United States have an official language?

Should the drinking age in the United States be lowered to 18?

Should personal ownership of guns be illegal?

Should the government be blamed for the current national obesity rate?

Should military service be compulsory in the United States?

Should smoking in public be illegal?

Should alcohol sales be illegal between midnight and noon?

Should the voting age in the United States be raised to 21?

Should the government be able to censor people on the internet?

Are the current political fundraising rules effective?

Is the United States' immigration policy effective?

Should there be more than two major political parties in the United States?

Is the United States Constitution outdated?

The Internet

Do Memes Make the Internet a Better Place?

How Excited Are You About the Metaverse?

Should Websites Force Users to Prove How Old They Are?

What Is the Best Way to Stop Abusive Language Online?

How Do You Feel About Cancel Culture?

Does Online Public Shaming Prevent Us From Being Able to Grow and Change?

Do You Think Online Conspiracy Theories Can Be Dangerous?

Does Technology Make Us More Alone?

Bioethics Argumentative Essay Topics

Should the U.S. government offer its healthcare plan?

Should we prioritize individual freedoms or public safety when implementing policies to control the spread of highly infectious pandemics?

Should we legally require parents to vaccinate their children to protect public health?

Is it ethical for parents to use genetic engineering to create “designer babies” with specific physical and intellectual traits?

Should the government fund research on embryonic stem cells for medical treatments?

Should the government legalize assisted suicide for terminally ill patients?

Should organ donation be mandatory?

Is cloning animals ethical?

Should cancer screenings start earlier? If so, what age?

Is surrogacy ethical?

Should birth control require a prescription?

Should minors have access to emergency contraception?

Should hospitals be for-profit or nonprofit institutions?

Should companies have to provide paid parental leave?

Should all companies offer paternity leave?

Is the current American tax system fair?

Should there be a salary cap for celebrities like athletes and actors?

Do CEOs make too much money?

Should most companies move to a four-day workweek?

Is there an income inequality problem in the United States?

Are workers more productive at home?

Should women be allowed to play professional sports on men's teams?

Are designated hitters excellent or bad for the sport of baseball?

Should dance be an Olympic sport?

Should steroid users be banned from their sport forever?

Should tackle football be illegal for kids under 18 years old?

Does using helmets in sports like football and hockey make playing more dangerous?

Should professional athletes and professional coaches make the same amount of money?

Should colleges compensate student-athletes?

How should sports teams and leagues address the gender pay gap?

Should youth sports teams do away with scorekeeping?

Should we ban aggressive contact sports like boxing and MMA?

Should professional sports associations mandate that athletes stand during the national anthem?

Should high schools require their student-athletes to maintain a certain GPA?

Should transgender athletes compete in sports according to their gender identity?

Should schools ban football due to the inherent danger it poses to players?

Should performance-enhancing drugs be allowed in sports?

Do participation trophies foster entitlement and unrealistic expectations?

Should gender divide sports teams?

Should professional athletes be allowed to compete in the Olympics?

Should women be allowed on NFL teams?

Should social media sites regulate and censor user posts?

Are humans and our actions responsible for climate change?

Should the death penalty be illegal?

Should torture ever be allowed?

Should influencers be allowed to market products?

Are curfews for teenagers effective?

Is animal testing moral?

Should smoking cigarettes be illegal?

Should public video surveillance be illegal?

Should people be fined for not recycling?

Are children too coddled?

Should marketing designed for kids be illegal?

Should society hold celebrities to a high moral standard?

Should violent video games be illegal?

Do violent video games cause people to act more violently?

Are beauty pageants dangerous for the participants?

Should drugs be legal?

Is affirmative action effective?

Is cloning unethical?

Are social protests effective?

Should there be a limit to the number of children a person can have?

Should fur coats be illegal?

Should drunk drivers have their driver's licenses permanently revoked?

Is graffiti an act of vandalism or the creation of art?

Religion Argument Essay Topics

Should religious institutions be tax-exempt?

Should religious symbols such as the hijab or crucifix be allowed in public spaces?

Should religious freedoms be protected, even when they conflict with secular laws?

Should the government regulate religious practices?

Should we allow churches to engage in political activities?

Religion: a force for good or evil in the world?

Should the government provide funding for religious schools?

Is it ethical for healthcare providers to deny abortions based on religious beliefs?

Should religious organizations be allowed to discriminate in their hiring practices?

Should we allow people to opt out of medical treatments based on their religious beliefs?

Should the U.S. government hold religious organizations accountable for cases of sexual abuse within their community?

Should religious beliefs be exempt from anti-discrimination laws?

Should religious individuals refuse services to others based on their beliefs or lifestyles? (As in this famous case.)

Should the US ban religion-based federal holidays?

Should public schools be allowed to teach children about religious holidays?

School Discipline and Attendance

Should Schools Ban Cell Phones?

How Should Schools Hold Students Accountable for Hurting Others?

What Are Your Thoughts on Uniforms and Strict Dress Codes?

Should Schools Test Their Students for Nicotine and Drug Use?

How Can Schools Engage Students Who Are at Risk of Dropping Out?

Should Students Be Allowed to Miss School for Mental Health Reasons?

Should Your School Day Start Later?

Should There Still Be Snow Days?

Do Kids Need Recess?

Should Students Be Punished for Not Having Lunch Money?

School Quality and Effectiveness

How Do You Think American Education Could Be Improved?

Do Schools Need to Do More to Hold Students Accountable?

Are Straight A’s Always a Good Thing?

Should Students Have the Same Teachers Year After Year?

Do Teachers Assign Too Much Homework?

Should We Get Rid of Homework?

Should We Eliminate Gifted and Talented Programs?

Is It Time to Get Rid of Timed Tests?

What Role Should Textbooks Play in Education?

How Should Senior Year in High School Be Spent?

Does Your School Need More Money?

Do School Employees Deserve More Respect — and Pay?

Should Public Preschool Be a Right for All Children?

Teaching and Learning

Do We Need to Change the Way Math Is Taught?

Should Financial Literacy Be a Required Course in School?

Should Schools Teach Students Kitchen and Household Skills?

Do We Need Better Music Education?

What Are the Most Important Things Students Should Learn in School?

What Is the Purpose of Teaching U.S. History?

Do Schools Need to Do More to Support Visual Thinkers?

Is School a Place for Self-Expression?

Should Media Literacy Be a Required Course in School?

Can Empathy Be Taught? Should Schools Try to Help Us Feel One Another’s Pain?

Should Schools Teach You How to Be Happy?

Should All Schools Teach Cursive?

Should Kids Still Learn to Tell Time?

How Important Is Knowing a Foreign Language

Business Argument Essay Topics

Should the U.S. government phase out the use of paper money in favor of a fully digital currency system?

Should the federal government abolish its patent and copyright laws?

Should we replace the Federal Reserve with free-market institutions?

Is free-market ideology responsible for the U.S. economy’s poor performance over the past decade?

Will cryptocurrencies overtake natural resources like gold and silver?

Is capitalism the best economic system? What system would be better?

Should the U.S. government enact a universal basic income?

Should we require companies to provide paid parental leave to their employees?

Should the government raise the minimum wage? If so, to what?

Should antitrust regulators break up large companies to promote competition?

Is it ethical for companies to prioritize profits over social responsibility?

Should gig-economy workers like Uber and Lyft drivers be considered employees or independent contractors?

Should the federal government regulate the gig economy to ensure fair treatment of workers?

Should the government require companies to disclose the environmental impact of their products?

Should companies be allowed to fire employees based on political views or activities?

Should tipping practices be phased out?

Should employees who choose not to have children be given the same paid leave as parents?

Should MLMs (multi-level marketing companies) be illegal?

Should employers be allowed to factor tattoos and personal appearance into hiring decisions?

Education Politics

Do You Feel Your School and Teachers Welcome Both Conservative and Liberal Points of View?

Should Students Learn About Climate Change in School?

Should Teachers Provide Trigger Warnings for ‘Traumatic Content’?

Should Teachers Be Allowed to Wear Political Symbols?

What Do You Think About Efforts to Ban Books From School Libraries?

What Is Your Reaction to the Growing Fight Over What Young People Can Read?

What Do You Think About the Controversy Surrounding the New A.P. Course on African American Studies?

Should Schools or Employers Be Allowed to Tell People How They Should Wear Their Hair?

Does Prayer Have Any Place in Public Schools?

Should Schools Be Allowed to Censor Student Newspapers?

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2. Choose a Topic That Sparks Debate

Pick a topic that piques your interest and isn’t overly broad or narrow. Define your paper’s goals . What’s your purpose? What idea are you trying to prove? If you’re struggling to articulate your purpose, try freewriting about your topic.

3. Craft a Strong Thesis Statement

Your thesis should assert something arguable about your topic. It needs to be a statement others might disagree with. A solid dissertation combines observation and opinion. Test its strength by seeing if it provokes a strong counterargument. Avoid common pitfalls: fragments, overly broad statements, questions, or stale issues. Let your thesis evolve as you research and write—keep it in view to focus your writing.

4. Know Your Audience

Identify who you’re writing for. Are they disinterested observers or opponents of your viewpoint? If you’re unsure, direct your argument to a general audience. Knowing your audience will help you tailor your paper to their interests and perspectives.

5. Back Up Your Claims with Evidence

Support your thesis with reasons and evidence. Reasons answer the question, "Why do you make that claim?" Use evidence like facts, statistics, anecdotes, and textual evidence. Ensure you introduce and explain your evidence’s significance—don’t assume readers will understand its importance on their own. Anticipate counterarguments and address them by acknowledging, accommodating, or refuting them.

6. Draft Your Essay with Care

Take your essay through multiple drafts. Provide ample evidence, deal with opposing views, and pay attention to organization. Address and correct any logical fallacies and use proper transitions to guide your reader through your argument.

7. Edit and Revise Thoughtfully

After drafting, switch to a reader’s perspective. Critically evaluate your essay and exchange drafts with classmates for feedback. Revise based on your assessment and peer suggestions. Use a peer editing sheet to guide your revision process with specific questions about your text.

Find What Lights Your Fire

When picking an argumentative essay topic , consider what indeed interests you. Choose a subject that gets you excited or angry. Your passion will come through in your writing, making it more engaging for both you and your readers.

Stir Up Some Drama

Seek out topics that spark debate or controversy. These issues often have multiple perspectives and can lead to compelling argumentative essays. Plus, they allow you to explore different sides of an issue before presenting your stance.

Keep It Current

Select topics that are relevant to current events or ongoing discussions in society. This ensures your essay resonates with readers and contributes to meaningful dialogue on contemporary issues.

Get Specific

Once you've identified a general area of interest, narrow it down to a specific aspect or angle. This will help you focus your research and develop a clear thesis statement for your essay.

Do Your Homework

Consider the availability of credible sources and data for your chosen topic. Ensure that you have enough evidence to support your arguments and counterarguments effectively.

Make It Personal

Reflect on your experiences, beliefs, or values that may intersect with potential topics. A topic that is personally significant to you can add depth and authenticity to your arguments.

Ask for Input

Discuss your topic ideas with peers, instructors, or mentors for their input and perspectives. They can offer valuable insights, suggest alternative angles, or help you refine your topic to make it more persuasive.

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