On International Women’s Day, it seems only fitting to write a review of “Raw,” a horror film about a brilliant but innocent teenage girl who finally lets loose and asserts her true identity as a cannibal.
It may not sound like it on the surface, but “Raw” is absolutely a celebration of female power—of realizing who you are, what you want and how to go after it, albeit with brutally bloody results. And it comes from the mind of another young, brilliant woman, French writer/director Julia Ducournau , making her wildly assured feature debut.
Ducournau’s lurid, vivid film is visually striking, full of images that will shock you while others will lull you with a hypnotic beauty. And though it has glimmers of style that are reminiscent of thriller masters—the body horror of David Cronenberg , the gaudy surrealism of David Lynch —“Raw” is very much its own artful entity with its own singular voice.
“Raw” will make you curl up in a ball in your seat, daring to watch through splayed fingers—and not necessarily in response to the film’s violence. Ducournau pinpoints and expertly depicts the frights that exist in the everyday world—especially when you’re a young woman trying to figure out your place within it. That’s what’s so startling about the film: It’s not necessarily the monstrous moments that’ll shake you up, but rather the mundane ones.
Having said that, it’s exciting to see a female filmmaker establishing herself so forcefully in what traditionally has been a male-dominated genre. And she’s only 33 years old. (The recent “ XX ,” which consisted of four horror shorts by and about women, also entered this territory, but with frustratingly inconsistent results.) Ducournau mixes it up visually with a combination of eerily austere establishing shots and long, fluid camera movements. She knows when to hold back to create suspense and when to unleash the full fury of her grisly imagery.
With the help of cinematographer Ruben Impens ’ beautifully nightmarish use of color and light and Jim Williams’ chilling score, Ducournau creates a lingering sense of mystery throughout: How much of this is a hallucination? Could what we’re watching possibly be real?
“Raw” begins on a note of understated tension as 16-year-old Justine ( Garance Marillier with a thrilling, daring performance in her first major role) travels to veterinary school with her parents, where they both studied and where her brash older sister, Alexia ( Ella Rumpf ), is currently a student. This is a prestigious institution, but the campus itself is especially bleak and unwelcoming; during the rare instances when these aspiring doctors get to go outside, the skies always seem to be cloudy. It’s an unusual and unsettling location for a film.
Everyone in Justine’s family is not only a veterinarian but also a strict vegetarian, a lifestyle choice she finds difficult to adhere to when confronted with a series of raucous and sadistic freshman hazing rituals. In one of them, the older students force her and her classmates each to eat a small piece of raw rabbit kidney. She’s initially resistant and repulsed, as anyone would be. But soon enough, she finds that the tiny nibble of animal flesh stirs something primal in her—a hunger she never realized was there. In no time, Justine is sitting in front of the refrigerator in her dorm room in the middle of the night, tearing into a raw chicken breast to the bewilderment of her flirty, gay roommate and only friend, Adrien ( Rabah Nait Oufella ). The look in her eyes lets us know that this won’t be nearly enough to satisfy her.
Ducournau cleverly takes her time in these moments as she slowly reveals each shocking step in Justine’s carnivorous evolution. She never judges this character, even as her choices have increasingly harmful consequences. Rather, she seems fascinated by Justine, watching both from afar and up close as she morphs from shy little girl to sly huntress.
Clearly, the physical seizing of flesh is a metaphor for a sexual awakening, but the transformation Justine undergoes in “Raw” could be interpreted in a variety of ways. Justine is a little awkward as she gets gussied up, goes to parties and flirts with boys. An attempt at bikini waxing goes horribly wrong in the film’s most squirm-inducing scene. She clearly has no idea what she’s doing, and that insecurity gives her character—and the film as a whole—an unexpected element of relatability.
But as Justine gives into her yearnings in a way that’s drastically opposed to the philosophy under which she was raised, she becomes more brazen, yet also more confident and powerful in her femininity. Somewhere, beneath the blood, she might even be happy—entranced by her newfound lust for life. It’s like a drug. And it’s clearly habit-forming.
Christy Lemire
Christy Lemire is a longtime film critic who has written for RogerEbert.com since 2013. Before that, she was the film critic for The Associated Press for nearly 15 years and co-hosted the public television series “Ebert Presents At the Movies” opposite Ignatiy Vishnevetsky, with Roger Ebert serving as managing editor. Read her answers to our Movie Love Questionnaire here .
- Joana Preiss as The Mother
- Rabah Nait Oufella as Adrien
- Laurent Lucas as The Father
- Garance Marillier as Justine
- Ella Rumpf as Alexia
- Jean-Christophe Bouzy
- Jim Williams
- Julia Ducournau
Cinematographer
- Ruben Impens
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‘Raw’ Review: Cannibal Coming-of-Age Movie Is a Modern Horror Masterpiece
- By David Fear
It’s the cannibal movie that caused people to faint at a film festival – this is what people talk about when they talk about Raw, the extraordinary body- horror parable from French director Julia Ducournau. The incident, which happened at last year’s Toronto International Film Festival , might cause folks to view this as some sort of cinematic dare, a splatter shocker designed to test the limits of the scary-movie marine corps. Consider this a disclaimer, and a reclamation: The story of a young woman (Garance Marillier) who develops a taste for certain off-the-menu delicacies is indeed intense. It’s also after much bigger game than merely thrilling folks who’ve studied Fangoria photo spreads with Talmudic-scholar fervor. Smelling salts are not required, but the ability to recognize a near-perfect movie when you see it most certainly is. If Get Out reminds folks that you can smuggle intelligent social commentary and timely conversation-starters in to theaters via explosive genre packages, then Ducournau’s feature debut doubles down on the notion. In terms of the female-body politic, it’s an art-horror dirty bomb.
Flesh of any kind is initially carne non grata for Marillier’s Justine, a college student who comes from a long line of militant vegetarians; Mom freaks out when a morsel of beef makes its way into some mashed potatoes. But at the veterinary school where she’s enrolling as a freshman – and where her older sister, Alexia (Ella Rumpf), is a long-established alpha – the young woman discovers that no one cares about her culinary ideology. After a hazing ritual involving newbies being covered in animal blood (paging Carrie White), Justine is forced to eat a duck kidney. Instant nausea leads to a gnarly rash; soon, she’s going in to town and stress-gnoshing on kabobs with her gay roommate Adrien (Rabah Nait Oufella) at a Gas ‘n’ Sip. Then an accident causes her sister to lose a digit. While waiting for the paramedics, Justine impulsively explores the notion of literal finger food. And now the craving starts.
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To say that things begin to take on an even stronger metaphorical resonance once our heroine indulges in her newfound gourmet obsession would be grossly understating the point; the fact that this coincides with Justine’s sexual awakening, made implicit via solo dress-up grinding in front of a mirror then explicit by her ecstatically biting her own arm during sex, isn’t coincidental. College is when you try on numerous identities and experiment with new ideas before your in-flux personality calcifies into an adult-shaped mold – so, the film suggests tongue-in-chomped-cheek, why wouldn’t anthropophagy be on the docket as well? (Nor is she potentially the only cannibal on campus.)
Ducournau has referred to her movie as a coming-of-age story, and you can see this waifish character go from awkwardly tottering in high heels (a shot that spells out the movie’s ideas on femininity drag; don’t even ask about the Brazilian waxing sequence) to aggressively asserting herself over 99 blood-flecked minutes. Girl, you’ll be a man-eating woman soon, and though references to bulimia and trichophagia suggest control issues run psychologically amuck, Justine also discovers a sense of empowerment in this taboo line-crossing. She begins to take ownership of her body by consuming others’.
None of which should suggest that Raw is simply a grad-school term paper smothered in gore. Ducournau knows how to make the vocabulary of horror filmmaking either finesse or bludgeon with a frightening degree of facility. Few movies have used pacing and composition to such an effective degree in the name of XX-centric dread (the film owes as much to Roman Polanski’s Repulsion as it does to the cinema of repulsion), or understood how to employ color so effectively – from a seven-minutes-in-heaven encounter involving blue and yellow paint to the crimson drop on a white lab coat that signals a Type-O deluge. There’s a hallucinogenic quality to the deadpan scenes of Justine coming to grips with this personal channeling of passion and perversity, and a shocking aspect to the carnage that feels invasive in a way most shock artists can’t conjure. You never get the sense that you’re not watching a master at work, regardless of how scant Ducournau’s filmography is. She is the real thing.
You could say the same for her partner-in-crime Marillier, who lets viewers join her heroine’s journey of carnal knowledge through carnivorous free-fall. A dead ringer for the fictional future offspring of Paul Dano and Saoirse Ronan, the 19-year-old actor can radiate innocence, depravity or bewilderment in a glance, and toggle between humiliated and animalistically hungry on a dime. It takes a certain type of performer to pull off the abandonment of embracing one’s dark side and barking like a dog when her sister forces her into a drunken canine act at a party, and Marillier instinctively knows where the do-not-cross line is – then fearlessly hops over it. Ducournau is the one who gives this cunning exploration of crossing the no-man’s-land between girlhood and womanhood its transgressive bite; her young star is the one who gives it a recognizable humanity amidst the amuse-bouche arterial spurt. They both allow the film to get under your skin in more ways than one. Your semiotic meal is served. Your appetite for smart, savvy, sick-as-fuck horror will be sated.
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Summary Everyone in Justine’s family is a vet and a vegetarian. At sixteen she’s a brilliant student starting out at veterinary school where she experiences a decadent, merciless and dangerously seductive world. Desperate to fit in, she strays from her family principles and eats raw meat for the first time. Justine will soon face the terrible an ... Read More
Directed By : Julia Ducournau
Written By : Julia Ducournau
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Review: Give a Student Some Offal, and You’ll Regret It in ‘Raw’
- Share full article
By Jeannette Catsoulis
- March 9, 2017
“Raw,” Julia Ducournau’s jangly opera of sexual and dietary awakening, is an exceptionally classy-looking movie about deeply horrifying behavior. Infusing each scene with a cold, unwelcoming beauty, the Belgian cinematographer Ruben Impens makes his camera complicit in the trashy goings-on. Sneaking beneath bedsheets and sliding over young flesh, his lens takes us places we may not want to go.
Unfolding during rush week in a nightmarish veterinary school, where freshmen are relentlessly hazed, and every night is a bacchanal, the movie clings nervously to the virginal Justine (Garance Marillier). A jumpy faun in a concrete jungle, Justine is a legacy student and lifelong vegetarian. So when a hazing ritual requires her to swallow raw offal, the angry crimson rash that flares on her body seems a physical manifestation of her extreme disgust.
That repulsion is soon replaced by a craving that will drive Justine closer to her sister and fellow student (Ella Rumpf, terrific) and further from her classmates. Her transformation suffuses the film with animalistic energy — like a cat, she chews on her hair, then vomits it up — and her isolation produces a melancholy that permeates even her erotic encounters, where the connection between sex and sustenance is presented with nerve-twanging literalness.
Like Jorge Michel Grau’s social-decay fable, “We Are What We Are,” “Raw” is an astonishingly bold debut feature that embeds cannibalism in a framework of environmental chaos and familial dysfunction. There’s no love here, and no comfort; yet the movie’s genius is to make us feel for Justine. Ultimately, she’s just a scared teenager with the world’s worst eating disorder.
Rated R for body-eating, buckets of blood and a spectacularly botched Brazilian wax. In French, with English subtitles. Running time: 1 hour 38 minutes.
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Raw (2016) – Film Review
Director: Julia Ducournau Cast: Garance Marillier, Ella Rumpf, Rabah Nait Oufella Certificate: 18
By Sarah Morgan
Like a horror movie you can really get your teeth into?
There are no supernatural entities to battle here. Instead, the ‘monster’ could be said to reside inside the belly of the main protagonist, Justine.
When we first meet her, she and her parents are horrified to find a lump of meat has made it into her meal at a cafe – the entire clan are vegetarians, and Justine has never, apparently, tasted flesh before. But that’s all about to change…
Justine’s parents are about to drop her off at university, a place that seems to owe more to Lord of the Flies than to an actual esteemed seat of learning – her fellow first year students on a veterinary course are subjected to a series of hazing rituals by their elders, including being force-fed raw rabbit’s kidneys.
Justine is understandably reluctant to take part, but her older sister, Alexia, who is also a student, persuades her to do so – it’s a move they, and everyone around them, may live to regret because it sparks a desire for raw meat she never knew she had. What’s more, her sibling has it too, and before long, they are going to great lengths to get what their heart (or stomach) desires the most.
Although Raw is gripping and compelling, it’s not an easy film to watch. When Alexia accidentally chops off her finger and Justine decides to take a nibble, I was left feeling genuinely nauseous. However, the fact I was eating sausages at the time probably didn’t help matters…
“Confident”
The film’s graphic content shocked some cinemagoers on its release in 2016, and it’s not hard to see why – it is genuinely disturbing. However, it’s not so much the gore that really hits home (there are far more violent and blood-spattered movies out there), it’s the cannibalistic element to it, as well as the unsettling atmosphere generated by Jim Williams’ score and the direction of Julia Ducourneau, who also wrote the screenplay.
It was the latter’s first feature-length project, but it’s an incredibly assured and confident debut. It’s no surprise that she’s gone on to win great acclaim for her subsequent movie, this year’s Palme d’Or-winner Titane .
Those who love David Cronenberg’s body horror movies will lap this up, as will anyone looking for something that chills to the bone without conforming to the usual genre tropes. Just don’t watch it while you’re having your tea.
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[NOTE: This is a re-post of our review from Fantastic Fest ; Raw opens in limited release this weekend ]
“Beautiful” and “classy” aren’t usually the first words that spring to mind when you think about cannibal films, but director Julia Ducournau manages to pull off both with her feature film debut Raw . It’s a stunning arrival for a new cinematic talent, demonstrating a clarity of vision and confidence of execution that makes for an insightful, nuanced film that's difficult to pin down.
Raw earned a bit of notoriety for itself when an ambulance was called to the scene of a TIFF screening where two audience members passed out, and that may cast the film in a certain light, but it's not an entirely accurate one. Cannibal horror may be an easy moniker to slap on, but while Raw is flawed, it is undoubtedly more complex than your average gross-out gore gag. In fact, it's rather restrained with on-screen violence (though that is, of course, a matter of taste). It's not that there's an abundance of carnage that makes Raw a test to stomach, it's that the little that's there is is so effectively done. Ducournau is smart enough to know that chunks of flesh are nothing more than meat unless you care about the people they're coming out of.
In essence, Raw is a college-set coming-of-age story between two sisters; there just happens to be some skin-crawling, flesh-eating moments along the way. It’s an examination of the awkward and uncomfortable years when we first step out of from the protection of our parents and start the messy process of finding out who we really are and what we really want...even the naughty stuff we know we shouldn't. It's also unexpectedly sexy with a streak of wry, irreverent humor that works as a highlighting contrast to the horrors along the way.
The film follows Justine ( Garance Marillier ), and idealistic virgin vegetarian (yes, the metaphors can be a bit on-the-nose), who is dropped off for her first year of veterinary college by her doting parents and immediately thrust into the madness and brutality of her school’s hazing rituals. Those rituals are fairly familiar — barked demands from her “elders”, buckets of blood, interrupted sleep and invasions of privacy, but her life-long innocence is all but instantly corrupted when she conforms to peer pressure (from her older, wiser sister no less) and chomps down a rabbit kidney. Justine immediately suffers a severe reaction that leads to rashes, peeling, and an intoxicating appetite for human flesh that grows more dangerous the more she indulges it.
As far as horror allegories go, cannibalism is right up there with vampirism as a means of exploring corruption and carnal desire, but it’s definitely the dirtier and messier of the two. Perhaps that's what makes it so flawlessly fitting to Ducournau’s story about coming of age through carnage. Exploring independence is messy, and discovering who you really are is dirty work. Ducournau uses the eating of human meat as a metaphor for sexual awakening and experimentation (sexual and otherwise), but Raw is just as interested in how our identity and concept of self evolves through exploration, and cannibalism also comes to represent Justine’s changing understanding of herself -- both where she comes from and where she’s going.
There is a provocative and engaging subplot between Justine and her older sister Alexia ( Ella Rumpf ) that drives Raw 's deeper meanings home. To divulge too much would do a disservice, but Alexia essentially acts as a foil to Justine's purity, the older sibling who's already "learned the ropes" of their new found freedom and blurs the line between self-discovery and self-indulgence.
But Raw isn’t all allegory and overt metaphor (though there is a lot of that). Ducournau directs with a constant energy, using shots economically, and never letting the tension or the heady current of electricity burn out. One of Justine's classroom scenes demonstrates the sedation of a horse -- a clinical, no-nonsense maneuvering of meat, skin, and bone -- and Ducournau tunes it to an unsettling pitch on par with the film's gorier bits. In fact, I'd wager the folks at TIFF didn't swoon over the more overtly carnal scenes. No, my money would be on a quiet moment about a bikini wax gone wrong (though I can almost guarantee, not in the way you're expecting).
Raw is intimate, it's relatable, and that means we can feel its bloody blows when they rain down. That realism and dedication to keeping it simple allows Justine's bloody rights of passage to transcend sadism and schlock into something singular and special.
Raw enters limited release March 10.
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Metacritic reviews
- 91 The Playlist The Playlist Although the film is rooted in arthouse film territory, and is particularly inspired by the films of David Cronenberg and David Lynch, Raw turns out to be its own wild animal.
- 90 The Hollywood Reporter Jordan Mintzer The Hollywood Reporter Jordan Mintzer It’s rare to see such confidence in a first feature, yet Ducournau seems to know where she’s going at all times, keeping the narrative lean and mean while utilizing an array of stylistic techniques – slow-motion, sequence shots and tons of on-screen prosthetics – that never let up until the witty, and inevitably grisly, final scene.
- 90 Screen Daily Jonathan Romney Screen Daily Jonathan Romney The young cast, from the newbie leads to an army of go-for-it extras, are terrific, and Marillier is something else – ferociously expressive in a performance that’s no-holds-barred on every front.
- 90 Variety Catherine Bray Variety Catherine Bray Raw is a deliciously fevered stew of nightmare fuel that hangs together with a breezily confident sense of superior craft.
- 90 ScreenCrush Britt Hayes ScreenCrush Britt Hayes To say that Ducournau’s cinematic introduction is assured would be an understatement; it’s a shrewd, insightful, and surprisingly funny film that feels like the work of a more accomplished filmmaker who has refined their talents over the course of many films and years.
- 90 We Got This Covered David James We Got This Covered David James It’s a wonderfully bizarre movie set in a world that at first glance might be our own, yet quickly slides off the rails into gonzo territory.
- 75 Slant Magazine Chuck Bowen Slant Magazine Chuck Bowen Throughout Raw, Julia Ducournau exhibits a clinical pitilessness that’s reminiscent of the body-horror films of David Cronenberg.
- 70 New York Magazine (Vulture) Emily Yoshida New York Magazine (Vulture) Emily Yoshida Raw is certainly nasty, but its gore is strategic and sparse. It is, however, a very stressful film to watch from beginning to end, even before the real feasting gets underway.
- 50 The Film Stage Ethan Vestby The Film Stage Ethan Vestby Not managing to be as icky as it wants to be, Raw makes one long for the days of exploitation films that compensate for the lack of technical craft with pure, idiotic chutzpah.
- 50 The New Yorker Anthony Lane The New Yorker Anthony Lane The curious thing is that, as with many big-budget horror flicks, this small French-Belgian movie feels too pleased with its own outrage; the grosser it grows, the less interesting it becomes. When the carnage was over, I went out and had a steak.
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Mar 10, 2017 · "Raw" begins on a note of understated tension as 16-year-old Justine (Garance Marillier with a thrilling, daring performance in her first major role) travels to veterinary school with her parents, where they both studied and where her brash older sister, Alexia , is currently a student. This is a prestigious institution, but the campus itself ...
Rated 4/5 Stars • Rated 4 out of 5 stars 03/30/24 Full Review Karina P Raw is a very interesting and unique movie. It'll keep you interested and wanting to watch more! It'll keep you interested ...
Mar 13, 2017 · ‘Raw’ Review: Cannibal Coming-of-Age Movie Is a Modern Horror Masterpiece Intense French thriller on student with taste for human flesh is clever feminist parable – and a contender for best ...
Mar 10, 2017 · Everyone in Justine’s family is a vet and a vegetarian. At sixteen she’s a brilliant student starting out at veterinary school where she experiences a decadent, merciless and dangerously seductive world. Desperate to fit in, she strays from her family principles and eats raw meat for the first time. Justine will soon face the terrible and unexpected consequences as her true self begins to ...
Mar 9, 2017 · “Raw,” Julia Ducournau’s jangly opera of sexual and dietary awakening, is an exceptionally classy-looking movie about deeply horrifying behavior. Infusing each scene with a cold, unwelcoming ...
Raw is a French-Belgian horror film written and directed by Julia Ducournau. I first heard about this movie in 2016, when it was getting rave reviews out of Cannes. Being a big fan of horror, I have always been fascinated with cannibalism in both fiction and real life, so I just knew I had to watch it somehow.
Oct 24, 2024 · And when Ducournau’s debut feature film Raw was revealed to be part of the program at Cannes in 2016, the world was perhaps unprepared for what followed. Raw follows Justine, a young woman in her first year of studying veterinarian science at university, and after an initiation in which the new students have to eat raw meat, Justine develops ...
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Mar 9, 2017 · Raw earned a bit of notoriety for itself when an ambulance was called to the scene of a TIFF screening where two audience members passed out, and that may cast the film in a certain light, but it ...
Raw (2016) - Movies, TV, Celebs, and more... Although the film is rooted in arthouse film territory, and is particularly inspired by the films of David Cronenberg and David Lynch, Raw turns out to be its own wild animal.