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How To Write A Dissertation Or Thesis

8 Straightforward Steps + Examples

By: Derek Jansen (MBA) Expert Reviewed By: Dr Eunice Rautenbach | June 2020

How To Write A Dissertation: 8 Steps

• Clearly understand what a dissertation (or thesis) is
• Find a unique and valuable research topic
• Craft a convincing research proposal
• Write up a strong introduction chapter
• Review the existing literature and compile a literature review
• Design a rigorous research strategy and undertake your own research
• Present the findings of your research
• Draw a conclusion and discuss the implications

Step 1: Understand exactly what a dissertation is

This probably sounds like a no-brainer, but all too often, students come to us for help with their research and the underlying issue is that they don’t fully understand what a dissertation (or thesis) actually is.

So, what is a dissertation?

At its simplest, a dissertation or thesis is a formal piece of research , reflecting the standard research process . But what is the standard research process, you ask? The research process involves 4 key steps:

• Ask a very specific, well-articulated question (s) (your research topic)
• See what other researchers have said about it (if they’ve already answered it)
• If they haven’t answered it adequately, undertake your own data collection and analysis in a scientifically rigorous fashion
• Answer your original question(s), based on your analysis findings

In short, the research process is simply about asking and answering questions in a systematic fashion . This probably sounds pretty obvious, but people often think they’ve done “research”, when in fact what they have done is:

• Started with a vague, poorly articulated question
• Not taken the time to see what research has already been done regarding the question
• Collected data and opinions that support their gut and undertaken a flimsy analysis
• Drawn a shaky conclusion, based on that analysis

If you want to see the perfect example of this in action, look out for the next Facebook post where someone claims they’ve done “research”… All too often, people consider reading a few blog posts to constitute research. Its no surprise then that what they end up with is an opinion piece, not research. Okay, okay – I’ll climb off my soapbox now.

The key takeaway here is that a dissertation (or thesis) is a formal piece of research, reflecting the research process. It’s not an opinion piece , nor a place to push your agenda or try to convince someone of your position. Writing a good dissertation involves asking a question and taking a systematic, rigorous approach to answering it.

If you understand this and are comfortable leaving your opinions or preconceived ideas at the door, you’re already off to a good start!

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Step 2: Find a unique, valuable research topic

As we saw, the first step of the research process is to ask a specific, well-articulated question. In other words, you need to find a research topic that asks a specific question or set of questions (these are called research questions ). Sounds easy enough, right? All you’ve got to do is identify a question or two and you’ve got a winning research topic. Well, not quite…

A good dissertation or thesis topic has a few important attributes. Specifically, a solid research topic should be:

Let’s take a closer look at these:

Attribute #1: Clear

Your research topic needs to be crystal clear about what you’re planning to research, what you want to know, and within what context. There shouldn’t be any ambiguity or vagueness about what you’ll research.

Here’s an example of a clearly articulated research topic:

An analysis of consumer-based factors influencing organisational trust in British low-cost online equity brokerage firms.

As you can see in the example, its crystal clear what will be analysed (factors impacting organisational trust), amongst who (consumers) and in what context (British low-cost equity brokerage firms, based online).

Need a helping hand?

Attribute #2:   Unique

Your research should be asking a question(s) that hasn’t been asked before, or that hasn’t been asked in a specific context (for example, in a specific country or industry).

For example, sticking organisational trust topic above, it’s quite likely that organisational trust factors in the UK have been investigated before, but the context (online low-cost equity brokerages) could make this research unique. Therefore, the context makes this research original.

One caveat when using context as the basis for originality – you need to have a good reason to suspect that your findings in this context might be different from the existing research – otherwise, there’s no reason to warrant researching it.

Attribute #3: Important

Simply asking a unique or original question is not enough – the question needs to create value. In other words, successfully answering your research questions should provide some value to the field of research or the industry. You can’t research something just to satisfy your curiosity. It needs to make some form of contribution either to research or industry.

For example, researching the factors influencing consumer trust would create value by enabling businesses to tailor their operations and marketing to leverage factors that promote trust. In other words, it would have a clear benefit to industry.

So, how do you go about finding a unique and valuable research topic? We explain that in detail in this video post – How To Find A Research Topic . Yeah, we’ve got you covered 😊

Step 3: Write a convincing research proposal

Once you’ve pinned down a high-quality research topic, the next step is to convince your university to let you research it. No matter how awesome you think your topic is, it still needs to get the rubber stamp before you can move forward with your research. The research proposal is the tool you’ll use for this job.

So, what’s in a research proposal?

The main “job” of a research proposal is to convince your university, advisor or committee that your research topic is worthy of approval. But convince them of what? Well, this varies from university to university, but generally, they want to see that:

• You have a clearly articulated, unique and important topic (this might sound familiar…)
• You’ve done some initial reading of the existing literature relevant to your topic (i.e. a literature review)
• You have a provisional plan in terms of how you will collect data and analyse it (i.e. a methodology)

At the proposal stage, it’s (generally) not expected that you’ve extensively reviewed the existing literature , but you will need to show that you’ve done enough reading to identify a clear gap for original (unique) research. Similarly, they generally don’t expect that you have a rock-solid research methodology mapped out, but you should have an idea of whether you’ll be undertaking qualitative or quantitative analysis , and how you’ll collect your data (we’ll discuss this in more detail later).

Long story short – don’t stress about having every detail of your research meticulously thought out at the proposal stage – this will develop as you progress through your research. However, you do need to show that you’ve “done your homework” and that your research is worthy of approval .

So, how do you go about crafting a high-quality, convincing proposal? We cover that in detail in this video post – How To Write A Top-Class Research Proposal . We’ve also got a video walkthrough of two proposal examples here .

Step 4: Craft a strong introduction chapter

Once your proposal’s been approved, its time to get writing your actual dissertation or thesis! The good news is that if you put the time into crafting a high-quality proposal, you’ve already got a head start on your first three chapters – introduction, literature review and methodology – as you can use your proposal as the basis for these.

Handy sidenote – our free dissertation & thesis template is a great way to speed up your dissertation writing journey.

What’s the introduction chapter all about?

The purpose of the introduction chapter is to set the scene for your research (dare I say, to introduce it…) so that the reader understands what you’ll be researching and why it’s important. In other words, it covers the same ground as the research proposal in that it justifies your research topic.

What goes into the introduction chapter?

This can vary slightly between universities and degrees, but generally, the introduction chapter will include the following:

• A brief background to the study, explaining the overall area of research
• A problem statement , explaining what the problem is with the current state of research (in other words, where the knowledge gap exists)
• Your research questions – in other words, the specific questions your study will seek to answer (based on the knowledge gap)
• The significance of your study – in other words, why it’s important and how its findings will be useful in the world

As you can see, this all about explaining the “what” and the “why” of your research (as opposed to the “how”). So, your introduction chapter is basically the salesman of your study, “selling” your research to the first-time reader and (hopefully) getting them interested to read more.

Step 5: Undertake an in-depth literature review

As I mentioned earlier, you’ll need to do some initial review of the literature in Steps 2 and 3 to find your research gap and craft a convincing research proposal – but that’s just scratching the surface. Once you reach the literature review stage of your dissertation or thesis, you need to dig a lot deeper into the existing research and write up a comprehensive literature review chapter.

What’s the literature review all about?

There are two main stages in the literature review process:

Literature Review Step 1: Reading up

The first stage is for you to deep dive into the existing literature (journal articles, textbook chapters, industry reports, etc) to gain an in-depth understanding of the current state of research regarding your topic. While you don’t need to read every single article, you do need to ensure that you cover all literature that is related to your core research questions, and create a comprehensive catalogue of that literature , which you’ll use in the next step.

Reading and digesting all the relevant literature is a time consuming and intellectually demanding process. Many students underestimate just how much work goes into this step, so make sure that you allocate a good amount of time for this when planning out your research. Thankfully, there are ways to fast track the process – be sure to check out this article covering how to read journal articles quickly .

Literature Review Step 2: Writing up

Once you’ve worked through the literature and digested it all, you’ll need to write up your literature review chapter. Many students make the mistake of thinking that the literature review chapter is simply a summary of what other researchers have said. While this is partly true, a literature review is much more than just a summary. To pull off a good literature review chapter, you’ll need to achieve at least 3 things:

• You need to synthesise the existing research , not just summarise it. In other words, you need to show how different pieces of theory fit together, what’s agreed on by researchers, what’s not.
• You need to highlight a research gap that your research is going to fill. In other words, you’ve got to outline the problem so that your research topic can provide a solution.
• You need to use the existing research to inform your methodology and approach to your own research design. For example, you might use questions or Likert scales from previous studies in your your own survey design .

As you can see, a good literature review is more than just a summary of the published research. It’s the foundation on which your own research is built, so it deserves a lot of love and attention. Take the time to craft a comprehensive literature review with a suitable structure .

But, how do I actually write the literature review chapter, you ask? We cover that in detail in this video post .

Step 6: Carry out your own research

Once you’ve completed your literature review and have a sound understanding of the existing research, its time to develop your own research (finally!). You’ll design this research specifically so that you can find the answers to your unique research question.

There are two steps here – designing your research strategy and executing on it:

1 – Design your research strategy

The first step is to design your research strategy and craft a methodology chapter . I won’t get into the technicalities of the methodology chapter here, but in simple terms, this chapter is about explaining the “how” of your research. If you recall, the introduction and literature review chapters discussed the “what” and the “why”, so it makes sense that the next point to cover is the “how” –that’s what the methodology chapter is all about.

In this section, you’ll need to make firm decisions about your research design. This includes things like:

• Your research philosophy (e.g. positivism or interpretivism )
• Your overall methodology (e.g. qualitative , quantitative or mixed methods)
• Your data collection strategy (e.g. interviews , focus groups, surveys)
• Your data analysis strategy (e.g. content analysis , correlation analysis, regression)

If these words have got your head spinning, don’t worry! We’ll explain these in plain language in other posts. It’s not essential that you understand the intricacies of research design (yet!). The key takeaway here is that you’ll need to make decisions about how you’ll design your own research, and you’ll need to describe (and justify) your decisions in your methodology chapter.

2 – Execute: Collect and analyse your data

Once you’ve worked out your research design, you’ll put it into action and start collecting your data. This might mean undertaking interviews, hosting an online survey or any other data collection method. Data collection can take quite a bit of time (especially if you host in-person interviews), so be sure to factor sufficient time into your project plan for this. Oftentimes, things don’t go 100% to plan (for example, you don’t get as many survey responses as you hoped for), so bake a little extra time into your budget here.

Once you’ve collected your data, you’ll need to do some data preparation before you can sink your teeth into the analysis. For example:

• If you carry out interviews or focus groups, you’ll need to transcribe your audio data to text (i.e. a Word document).
• If you collect quantitative survey data, you’ll need to clean up your data and get it into the right format for whichever analysis software you use (for example, SPSS, R or STATA).

Once you’ve completed your data prep, you’ll undertake your analysis, using the techniques that you described in your methodology. Depending on what you find in your analysis, you might also do some additional forms of analysis that you hadn’t planned for. For example, you might see something in the data that raises new questions or that requires clarification with further analysis.

The type(s) of analysis that you’ll use depend entirely on the nature of your research and your research questions. For example:

• If your research if exploratory in nature, you’ll often use qualitative analysis techniques .
• If your research is confirmatory in nature, you’ll often use quantitative analysis techniques
• If your research involves a mix of both, you might use a mixed methods approach

Again, if these words have got your head spinning, don’t worry! We’ll explain these concepts and techniques in other posts. The key takeaway is simply that there’s no “one size fits all” for research design and methodology – it all depends on your topic, your research questions and your data. So, don’t be surprised if your study colleagues take a completely different approach to yours.

Step 7: Present your findings

Once you’ve completed your analysis, it’s time to present your findings (finally!). In a dissertation or thesis, you’ll typically present your findings in two chapters – the results chapter and the discussion chapter .

What’s the difference between the results chapter and the discussion chapter?

While these two chapters are similar, the results chapter generally just presents the processed data neatly and clearly without interpretation, while the discussion chapter explains the story the data are telling  – in other words, it provides your interpretation of the results.

For example, if you were researching the factors that influence consumer trust, you might have used a quantitative approach to identify the relationship between potential factors (e.g. perceived integrity and competence of the organisation) and consumer trust. In this case:

• Your results chapter would just present the results of the statistical tests. For example, correlation results or differences between groups. In other words, the processed numbers.
• Your discussion chapter would explain what the numbers mean in relation to your research question(s). For example, Factor 1 has a weak relationship with consumer trust, while Factor 2 has a strong relationship.

Depending on the university and degree, these two chapters (results and discussion) are sometimes merged into one , so be sure to check with your institution what their preference is. Regardless of the chapter structure, this section is about presenting the findings of your research in a clear, easy to understand fashion.

Importantly, your discussion here needs to link back to your research questions (which you outlined in the introduction or literature review chapter). In other words, it needs to answer the key questions you asked (or at least attempt to answer them).

For example, if we look at the sample research topic:

In this case, the discussion section would clearly outline which factors seem to have a noteworthy influence on organisational trust. By doing so, they are answering the overarching question and fulfilling the purpose of the research .

Step 8: The Final Step Draw a conclusion and discuss the implications

Last but not least, you’ll need to wrap up your research with the conclusion chapter . In this chapter, you’ll bring your research full circle by highlighting the key findings of your study and explaining what the implications of these findings are.

What exactly are key findings? The key findings are those findings which directly relate to your original research questions and overall research objectives (which you discussed in your introduction chapter). The implications, on the other hand, explain what your findings mean for industry, or for research in your area.

Sticking with the consumer trust topic example, the conclusion might look something like this:

Key findings

This study set out to identify which factors influence consumer-based trust in British low-cost online equity brokerage firms. The results suggest that the following factors have a large impact on consumer trust:

While the following factors have a very limited impact on consumer trust:

Notably, within the 25-30 age groups, Factors E had a noticeably larger impact, which may be explained by…

Implications

The findings having noteworthy implications for British low-cost online equity brokers. Specifically:

The large impact of Factors X and Y implies that brokers need to consider….

The limited impact of Factor E implies that brokers need to…

As you can see, the conclusion chapter is basically explaining the “what” (what your study found) and the “so what?” (what the findings mean for the industry or research). This brings the study full circle and closes off the document.

Let’s recap – how to write a dissertation or thesis

You’re still with me? Impressive! I know that this post was a long one, but hopefully you’ve learnt a thing or two about how to write a dissertation or thesis, and are now better equipped to start your own research.

To recap, the 8 steps to writing a quality dissertation (or thesis) are as follows:

• Understand what a dissertation (or thesis) is – a research project that follows the research process.
• Find a unique (original) and important research topic
• Craft a convincing dissertation or thesis research proposal
• Write a clear, compelling introduction chapter
• Undertake a thorough review of the existing research and write up a literature review
• Undertake your own research
• Present and interpret your findings

Once you’ve wrapped up the core chapters, all that’s typically left is the abstract , reference list and appendices. As always, be sure to check with your university if they have any additional requirements in terms of structure or content.

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21 Comments

thankfull >>>this is very useful

Thank you, it was really helpful

unquestionably, this amazing simplified way of teaching. Really , I couldn’t find in the literature words that fully explicit my great thanks to you. However, I could only say thanks a-lot.

Great to hear that – thanks for the feedback. Good luck writing your dissertation/thesis.

This is the most comprehensive explanation of how to write a dissertation. Many thanks for sharing it free of charge.

Very rich presentation. Thank you

Thanks Derek Jansen|GRADCOACH, I find it very useful guide to arrange my activities and proceed to research!

Thank you so much for such a marvelous teaching .I am so convinced that am going to write a comprehensive and a distinct masters dissertation

It is an amazing comprehensive explanation

This was straightforward. Thank you!

I can say that your explanations are simple and enlightening – understanding what you have done here is easy for me. Could you write more about the different types of research methods specific to the three methodologies: quan, qual and MM. I look forward to interacting with this website more in the future.

Thanks for the feedback and suggestions 🙂

Hello, your write ups is quite educative. However, l have challenges in going about my research questions which is below; *Building the enablers of organisational growth through effective governance and purposeful leadership.*

Very educating.

Just listening to the name of the dissertation makes the student nervous. As writing a top-quality dissertation is a difficult task as it is a lengthy topic, requires a lot of research and understanding and is usually around 10,000 to 15000 words. Sometimes due to studies, unbalanced workload or lack of research and writing skill students look for dissertation submission from professional writers.

Thank you 💕😊 very much. I was confused but your comprehensive explanation has cleared my doubts of ever presenting a good thesis. Thank you.

thank you so much, that was so useful

Hi. Where is the excel spread sheet ark?

could you please help me look at your thesis paper to enable me to do the portion that has to do with the specification

my topic is “the impact of domestic revenue mobilization.

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The Complete Guide to Writing a Dissertation

A dissertation is a lengthy research paper written as a requirement to earn an academic degree. Typically, students must write a dissertation toward the end of their program to prove their knowledge and contribute new research to their field. Whether a student earns the degree depends on the quality of their paper and how it is presented.

Dissertations are one of the most difficult research papers to write, involving much of a student’s time, focus, and energy. While they follow the basics of a research paper , dissertations have areas that regular research papers don’t. Below, we provide a foundational primer to help you write a dissertation without getting overwhelmed.

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Table of contents

What is a dissertation, how long is a dissertation, dissertation structure and requirements, how to write a dissertation step-by-step, how to write a dissertation faqs.

Think of a dissertation as the “final exam” for earning certain academic degrees. Although different schools in different countries have their own procedures, in general students submit a dissertation with the help of an adviser, and the dissertation is then reviewed by experts in the field to see if it qualifies for the degree. Often, the student must also give an oral presentation on their topic, known as a dissertation defense .

The term dissertation itself is often used interchangeably with thesis paper . It gets confusing because different countries use these terms in different ways. For example, in the United States, dissertation is used when completing a doctorate, while thesis is used for bachelor’s or master’s degrees. In the UK and Ireland, those are reversed, with dissertation relating to undergraduate degrees.

Dissertations can be either empirical or nonempirical , depending on the field of study. Empirical dissertations (or quantitative dissertations) are common for the sciences; they require students to collect original data, with the methods of research also reviewed. Nonempirical dissertations (or qualitative dissertations) instead rely on existing data, although students are expected to provide original and inventive analyses.

Although dissertations are technically research papers, writing them is far more involved and technical than other school papers. To write a dissertation, you use a more complex format, with sections for literature reviews, appendices , and methodology, among others.

There is no universal answer to “how long is a dissertation?” The page length or word count varies depending on the degree, field of study, school, and country.

But here are some rough estimates to give you an idea of what to expect:

• Bachelor’s: 10,000–15,000 words (35–50 pages)
• Master’s: 18,000–22,000 words (65–80 pages)
• Doctorate: 80,000–100,000 words (200–300 pages)

As you can see, a doctoral dissertation is a serious investment—you’re essentially writing a book. Keep in mind, however, that these figures are only estimates, and that actual lengths are more flexible. For example, dissertations for science, technology, engineering, and math fields tend to be shorter than non-STEM dissertations.

The focus of your dissertation title page is— surprise! —your title. The title of your dissertation should succinctly explain the topic you’re discussing and directly relate to your research question or thesis statement. Anyone who reads the title should understand what you’re writing about.

As for formatting the title page, that depends on the school and style. Often, you’ll include the name of the university and your program, as well as the date. Check with your adviser for specific details.

Acknowledgment

This optional section gives you the chance to thank anyone who helped you write your dissertation, in the same vein as a dedication page or acceptance speech. If you choose to include this, try to keep it formal and as brief as possible.

The abstract is a short summary of the dissertation that comes at the beginning of the paper. It outlines all the major points your paper discusses and often mentions the methodology briefly. Abstracts should be only one paragraph, about 300 to 500 words.

The term abstract is often used interchangeably with executive summary . While common usage suggests they’re the same, they’re technically different: An executive summary discusses the findings or conclusion of the research, whereas an abstract does not.

The table of contents lists all titles for chapters, headings, and subheadings, as well as their corresponding page numbers. Moreover, the table of contents also includes the supplementary sections—such as the bibliography , appendices, and optional sections like a glossary, list of abbreviations, or a list of figures and tables.

List of figures and tables

Data-heavy dissertations may include multiple visual aids, such as figures or tables. If your dissertation uses a lot of these visuals, you can include a full list of them with their page numbers at the beginning of the paper. Think of this like a table of contents for images and charts.

List of abbreviations

Similarly, if your dissertation includes a lot of abbreviations , you should include an alphabetized key at the beginning of the paper that explains what each stands for. This is especially important if your dissertation relies on abbreviations specific to a certain field that readers outside the field may not recognize.

A glossary defines the complicated words used in your paper, kind of like a mini-dictionary. Like the list of abbreviations, the glossary comes in handy if you use a lot of jargon that won’t be understood by readers outside your field.

Introduction

The first of the “core chapters” and the de facto beginning of your paper, your introduction sets up your research topic and provides the necessary background context to understand it. Here, you plainly state your thesis statement or research question and give a glimpse of how your paper discusses it.

The introduction is typically structured with each chapter getting its own brief summary. It should hint at your methodology and outline your approach (without going into too much detail), as well as explain the current state of the topic’s research so the reader knows where your dissertation fits in.

How long should a dissertation introduction be? The unofficial rule is 10 percent of the entire paper , so if your dissertation is 20,000 words, your introduction should be about 2,000 words. Keep in mind this is a rough estimate, as your introduction could vary.

Literature review

During your research, you will have collected and examined the top primary and secondary sources relevant to your topic. As the name suggests, literature reviews are where you evaluate and comment on these sources, not only summarizing their findings but also pointing out flaws and drawing connections between them.

One of the key concepts in a literature review is the research gap , which refers to specific areas of a topic that have not yet been sufficiently researched. These “blind spots” make the best topics for dissertations, and your goal should be filling them in with new data or analysis. The literature review should fully explain the research gap and how your dissertation rectifies it.

Another important aspect of the literature review is defining your theoretical framework , the preexisting theories on which your own research relies. In other words, the theoretical framework is everything your reader needs to know about your topic that has already been proved or established.

Methodology

The methodology chapter describes how you conducted your research, so the reader can verify its credibility. Typically, you go into detail about how you collected your data, administered tests, and analyzed the data, as well as why you chose the methods you did. You also name any tools or equipment used in your research and state concrete information, such as where and when you conducted tests.

You can also mention any obstacles or setbacks here. If your topic has some biases, mention how your methods avoided those biases.

The nucleus of your dissertation, the results chapter thoroughly explores your findings. This is where you present your data or original analysis, along with any visual aids, such as graphs or charts.

For empirical dissertations, structure the results section by individual data findings, analyzed in depth one by one. For nonempirical dissertations, structure this section by themes, patterns, or trends you’ve noticed in your research.

Don’t forget to relate your findings back to the central research question or thesis statement.

The discussion chapter contextualizes the findings laid out in the previous chapter. What does the data mean for this topic? Did it fit into the theoretical framework? How does it change the way we think? These are the kinds of themes the discussion chapter expounds on.

Feel free to talk about any surprises or unexpected results you had. Transparency is encouraged as a way to establish credibility, so this is a good place to share your personal opinions on how the research went.

As with all research paper conclusions , dissertation conclusions tie everything together. This chapter, the last of the core chapters, should reevaluate your thesis statement or clearly answer your research question. Remember not to present any new data or evidence in the conclusion, but rather review and reiterate the findings you presented earlier.

Bibliography

The bibliography lists the full citations of all the sources used, along with their publishing information. In APA style, the bibliography is called a reference page , while in MLA it’s called a works cited page .

Bibliographies have a specific format, depending on the style you use. Be sure to check our citation guides for APA , MLA , and Chicago styles so you know which rules to follow.

The appendices are different sections of nonessential materials that are still relevant to the topic. While the essential materials should go in the body of the paper, supplemental materials—such as maps, interview transcripts, or tangential explanations—should come at the end of this section. Each piece of content is known as an appendix , the singular form of appendices .

1 Choose the best topic

Choosing a topic is of the utmost importance in dissertations, especially for doctorates. You need to ensure not only that your research matters but also that you have enough substance to fill the page requirement.

When choosing a topic, try to frame your ideas in the format of a thesis statement or research question. A thesis statement is a single sentence that encompasses the central point you’re trying to make, while a research question simply poses a question that your research aims to answer.

As we mentioned above in relation to literature reviews, look for a research gap in areas you’re interested in. Which aspects of these topics have not been thoroughly researched or require more data? These make the best dissertation topics.

2 Conduct preliminary research

Once you’ve decided your topic, do some preliminary research until you have a good overview of its current state. You won’t need to fully answer your research question just yet, but after this step you should at least know where to look.

As you review sources , make a note of any substantial findings or prevalent theories in your topic. Jot down any questions you have so you can find the answers later. Also, start thinking about how you will structure your dissertation; this comes in handy when submitting a research proposal.

3 Submit a research proposal

For advanced dissertations, such as those for doctoral programs, you may need to submit a research proposal before you begin. Here, you discuss your intentions for your dissertation, including how you plan to address a research gap and what methodology you’ll use. The proposal is then accepted or rejected by your supervisor, based on its merits.

4 Conduct principal research

Once your preliminary research is finished and your proposal accepted, it’s time to begin one of the most important steps in how to write a dissertation: principal research.

The goal here is to learn as much as you can about your topic, ideally accounting for all available knowledge researchers have amassed up to this point. You’ll want to define the precise parameters of your research gap so you know exactly what to test or analyze yourself.

You’ll also want to review primary sources (reference materials directly related to an event—e.g., eye-witness accounts or raw data from experiments) and secondary sources (reference materials from secondhand sources—books interpreting historical events, analyses of raw data, etc.).

5 Outline your dissertation

A research paper outline helps you structure your dissertation before you write it. The outline is not an official part of dissertations, but it is extremely helpful for organization. You can rearrange topics, points, and evidence before those parts are written.

Your dissertation outline should cover what you intend to talk about in the core chapters (introduction, literature review, methodology, results, discussion, and conclusion). If you intend to use direct quotes or passages, make a note of where to find them in your outline so you don’t have to go searching again.

6 Write the first draft

It could take days, months, or even years to write a dissertation, so hunker down for the long haul. If you put a lot of thought into your outline, writing the first draft is just a matter of following along and fleshing out the ideas.

The body of your paper should be simple enough; simply present the data or analysis as best you can, point by point. Your research and findings will speak for themselves.

A lot of students have trouble with writing an introduction . The introduction chapter can be more challenging because it involves thinking broadly and abstractly, as opposed to simply listing details. Likewise, the research paper conclusion also requires a more general treatment of the topic and can be harder to write.

7 Consult your adviser

Your adviser is there to help you throughout the entire process of writing a dissertation. Feel free to ask them any questions you have, and regularly check in with them while you write the first draft.

When your first draft is finished, ask your adviser to take a look at it. They’ll be able to spot any problem areas or point you in a new direction. Don’t be afraid to ask—that’s what they’re there for.

8 Gather feedback

In addition to feedback from your adviser, see if anyone else can review your work. Ideally, you could have someone experienced in your field offer a professional opinion, but anyone knowledgeable in dissertations can provide you with useful insight in how to improve yours. The more feedback you get before the final draft, the better.

9 Write the final draft

After compiling all your feedback, write a final draft incorporating all the changes and improvements. While some parts might remain untouched, others may have to be completely rewritten. This is also a good opportunity to cut any areas that don’t directly relate to your main topic. At the same time, you may need to add entirely new sections for issues that weren’t addressed in the first draft.

10 Edit and proofread

The last step before submitting your dissertation is to correct any mistakes and finish up your edits. We recommend going through your dissertation a few times, and at least once with a focus on finding grammar mistakes or misspellings. Feel free to run your paper through our online spell-checker to highlight any spelling mistakes.

11 Defend your dissertation

In certain programs, you’re required to give an oral presentation to a panel of experts on your dissertation topic. This is called a dissertation defense , as the panel will ask challenging questions to make sure your research and findings are reliable.

A dissertation defense can be a nerve-racking experience, not only because it involves public speaking but also because it influences whether you receive the degree. Try your best to stay calm and remind yourself that almost everyone with an advanced degree has gone through it—and if all goes well, you won’t have to do it again!

Dissertation examples

Dissertations are vastly different, with varying styles depending on the subject, method of research, school, country, and type of degree. Looking at dissertation examples is often useful, but make sure to choose a dissertation example that’s most similar to the one you’re writing.

We recommend searching the NDLTD for a dissertation close to yours. This database allows you to search over 6 million online dissertations by keyword and filter results by language, year, or tag.

A dissertation is a lengthy research paper written as a requirement to earn an academic degree. Typically, students must write a dissertation toward the end of their program to both prove their knowledge and contribute new research to their field. The term dissertation is sometimes used interchangeably with thesis paper .

What is the purpose of a dissertation?

There are two main purposes of a dissertation. First, it proves a student has the adequate knowledge, skill, and understanding to earn their degree and advance into more challenging fields. Second, it contributes new and original research in an academic area with a “research gap.”

What are the critical elements of a dissertation?

The core chapters of a dissertation are the introduction, literature review, methodology, results, discussion, and conclusion. In addition, there are also supplementary sections, such as the appendices, bibliography, glossary, and abstract.

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Dissertation – Format, Example and Template

Table of Contents

A dissertation is a significant piece of academic work that presents original research on a specific topic, often required to complete a degree. Writing a dissertation involves extensive research, critical analysis, and a thorough understanding of the subject. This guide provides an overview of the format, an example of a typical dissertation structure, and a template to guide you through the process.

Dissertation

A dissertation is a formal, structured document that reports on independent research, typically undertaken at the end of an undergraduate or postgraduate degree. Its purpose is to demonstrate the author’s ability to conduct research, analyze findings, and contribute new insights to the field.

Key Components of a Dissertation :

• Title Page : Includes the dissertation title, author’s name, institution, and date.
• Abstract : A brief summary of the research, findings, and implications.
• Acknowledgments : An optional section to thank contributors or supporters.
• Table of Contents : A list of all sections and subsections, with page numbers.
• Introduction : Introduces the topic, background, research questions, and objectives.
• Literature Review : Summarizes and analyzes existing research related to the topic.
• Methodology : Details the research design, data collection, and analysis methods.
• Results : Presents the research findings without interpretation.
• Discussion : Analyzes findings, interprets results, and compares them with existing literature.
• Conclusion : Summarizes the research, answers the research questions, and suggests implications.
• References : Lists all sources cited in the dissertation.
• Appendices : Contains supplementary materials, such as raw data or additional documentation.

Dissertation Format

A dissertation format follows a structured layout, with each chapter serving a specific purpose. Universities may have different formatting requirements, but most dissertations share a common structure.

1. Title Page

The title page is the cover of your dissertation. It should include:

• Title of the dissertation
• Author’s full name
• University name and department
• Submission date
• Supervisor’s name

2. Abstract

The abstract provides a concise summary of the research, including:

• Research question or objective
• Methodology
• Key findings
• Conclusion or implications

Example Abstract : “This study explores the impact of social media on consumer purchasing behavior. Using a mixed-methods approach, survey and interview data were collected from 300 participants. The findings indicate a positive correlation between social media usage and purchase intention, highlighting the significance of social media in influencing consumer decisions.”

3. Acknowledgments

In this optional section, you can thank anyone who contributed to the completion of the dissertation, including advisors, colleagues, friends, or family.

4. Table of Contents

The table of contents lists all main sections and subsections, providing page numbers for easy navigation.

5. Introduction

The introduction sets the context for your research, presenting:

• Background information
• The research problem or gap
• Research questions or hypotheses
• Objectives of the study

Example Introduction : “With the rapid growth of social media, consumers’ interactions with brands have fundamentally changed. This dissertation examines the relationship between social media exposure and consumer purchasing behavior, aiming to understand how platforms like Instagram and Facebook influence buying decisions.”

6. Literature Review

The literature review analyzes existing research related to your topic, focusing on:

• Relevant theories and models
• Key studies and findings
• Gaps in the literature

Example Literature Review Structure :

• Introduction to Key Theories : Overview of theories related to consumer behavior and social media influence.
• Analysis of Existing Research : Discussion of studies that explored social media’s impact on marketing.
• Identification of Gaps : Highlight areas that lack research, justifying the need for the current study.

7. Methodology

The methodology section explains your research approach, including:

• Research design (qualitative, quantitative, or mixed-methods)
• Data collection methods (surveys, interviews, experiments)
• Sampling techniques
• Data analysis techniques

Example Methodology : “A mixed-methods approach was chosen for this study. Quantitative data was collected through an online survey with 300 respondents, while qualitative data was gathered from ten in-depth interviews. The survey data was analyzed using SPSS, and interview transcripts were coded to identify themes.”

In the results section, present your findings objectively:

• Summarize key data points and patterns.
• Use tables, charts, and graphs to visualize results.
• Avoid interpreting the results here—save that for the discussion.

Example Results : “Out of the 300 survey respondents, 65% indicated that they are likely to purchase a product after seeing it on social media. Analysis also showed that younger users, particularly those aged 18-24, are more influenced by social media advertising.”

9. Discussion

The discussion section interprets your results, linking them to the research questions and literature review. This section should:

• Analyze what the results mean in the context of your research questions.
• Compare findings with previous research.
• Identify limitations and implications of your research.

Example Discussion : “The positive correlation between social media usage and purchase intention supports existing literature on digital marketing effectiveness. However, the study’s reliance on self-reported data may limit generalizability. Future research should consider longitudinal designs to explore long-term effects.”

10. Conclusion

The conclusion provides a summary of the study, covering:

• Answers to research questions
• Implications for theory, practice, or future research

Example Conclusion : “This study concludes that social media significantly influences consumer purchasing behavior, particularly among younger demographics. Businesses should consider targeted social media strategies to engage this audience effectively.”

11. References

All sources cited in the dissertation should be listed in the references section, following a specific citation style (e.g., APA, MLA, Chicago).

12. Appendices

The appendices section includes supplementary materials, such as:

• Survey questions or interview guides
• Raw data or calculations
• Additional charts, graphs, or tables

Dissertation Template

[University Name]

Dissertation Title

[Author’s Name]

[Submission Date]

• Brief summary of the research, methodology, and findings.
• Express gratitude to those who helped with the research.
• List of chapters, sections, and subsections with page numbers.
• Background, research questions, and objectives.
• Summary and analysis of relevant research, identifying gaps.
• Description of research methods, sampling, and analysis.
• Presentation of findings with tables or charts.
• Interpretation of findings, comparison with existing research.
• Summary of findings, answers to research questions, implications.
• List of all sources cited in the dissertation.
• Supplementary materials or data.

Tips for Writing a Dissertation

• Plan and Organize : Create a clear outline before you begin writing, and follow a timeline for completing each chapter.
• Use Reliable Sources : Ensure that your literature review includes credible and recent sources to strengthen your research.
• Stay Objective : Present findings objectively, without inserting personal bias.
• Edit and Proofread : Carefully review each chapter, and consider using professional editing services for the final draft.
• Follow Formatting Guidelines : Adhere to your institution’s formatting and citation guidelines to meet academic standards.

Writing a dissertation requires careful planning, thorough research, and a systematic approach to presenting findings. By following the recommended format, using a clear structure, and organizing each chapter effectively, you can create a comprehensive dissertation that showcases your research skills and knowledge.

• Murray, R. (2011). How to Write a Thesis . Open University Press.
• Ridley, D. (2012). The Literature Review: A Step-by-Step Guide for Students . Sage Publications.
• Thomas, G. (2017). How to Do Your Research Project: A Guide for Students in Education and Applied Social Sciences . Sage Publications.
• Turabian, K. L. (2013). A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations . University of Chicago Press.
• Creswell, J. W. (2018). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches . Sage Publications.

About the author

Muhammad Hassan

Researcher, Academic Writer, Web developer

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Writing a Business Management Dissertation: Tips and Tricks

Written by Shahid Lakha, Spires Co-Founder

Writing a business management dissertation can be a daunting task, but with the right tips and tricks, you can navigate the process with ease. In this article, we will guide you through the process of understanding the dissertation process, choosing a dissertation topic, conducting in-depth research, and managing your time effectively to write a successful business management dissertation.

As a pivotal part of your academic journey, a well-crafted dissertation not only demonstrates your understanding of the subject but also showcases your ability to conduct in-depth research and contribute valuable insights to the business management field. In this article, we will delve into the intricacies of writing a business management dissertation, providing you with valuable tips, techniques, and a step-by-step guide to ensure success in your academic endeavour.

Understanding the Dissertation Process

Before diving into the writing process, it’s crucial to have a comprehensive understanding of what a dissertation entails. A management dissertation is an extensive piece of academic writing that requires students to demonstrate their knowledge and understanding of a specific topic within the realm of business management. It involves in-depth research, critical analysis, and the ability to present coherent arguments backed by credible sources.

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Choosing a Dissertation Topic

One of the most critical stages in writing a business management dissertation is selecting a suitable topic. Your dissertation topic should be aligned with your academic interests, relevant to the field of business management, and have scope for in-depth analysis. Whether it’s financial management, human resource management, marketing management, or strategic management, ensure that the chosen topic is both engaging and research-worthy. Try your hand at crafting abstracts initially to see what topic  suits you.

In-Depth Research Techniques

The success of your business management dissertation hinges on the quality of research conducted. Utilise a variety of research methods, including qualitative and quantitative approaches, to gather relevant data and information. A thorough literature review is also essential to contextualise your research question within the existing body of knowledge, providing a foundation for your dissertation.

Crafting a Solid Dissertation Proposal

A well-defined dissertation proposal serves as the foundation for your entire project. It should clearly outline the scope, objectives, and methodology of your research. Your proposal is an opportunity to demonstrate your understanding of the research process and convince your adviser that your project is worth pursuing. Be thorough in presenting the background, research questions, and significance of your study to captivate your adviser’s attention and secure their support.

Conducting In-Depth Research: Strategies and Resources

Successful dissertation writing hinges on the quality of your research. Employ effective strategies to gather information from various sources, including online databases, academic journals, and reputable websites. Utilise the wealth of resources available on the internet, such as Google Scholar, to access peer-reviewed articles and relevant studies. Organise your materials and take meticulous notes to ensure a comprehensive understanding of your chosen topic. Reading with the help of your advisor will aid in getting things done at university.

Formulating Research Questions and Objectives

Crafting well-defined research questions is paramount to the success of your dissertation. These questions should guide your research and provide a clear direction for your study. Align your research objectives with the broader goals of your business management study to ensure coherence and relevance. Your ability to formulate precise and insightful questions demonstrates your commitment to making a significant contribution to the field.

Time Management Strategies

Time management is crucial when undertaking a business management dissertation. With multiple tasks to juggle, from conducting research to writing and proofreading, it’s essential to organise your time effectively to meet the dissertation deadline. Implementing time management strategies will help you stay on track and make steady progress towards the successful completion of your dissertation.

Dissertation Writing Tips and Techniques for Business Management

Writing a business management dissertation can be a challenging but rewarding endeavour. To ensure success, it’s important to equip yourself with effective strategies for each stage of the process. From selecting the right topic to managing your time and seeking guidance, here are some top tips that will help you write a successful business management dissertation.

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Top Tips for Writing

When it comes to writing your business management dissertation, it’s essential to adhere to the required format and structure. Start by outlining your chapters and subheadings, ensuring that each section contributes to your overall argument. Analyse your research findings to derive meaningful insights that align with your dissertation’s focus. Furthermore, consistently refer back to your research question to maintain clarity and relevance throughout your writing.

Effective Proofreading Methods

Proofreading is a critical step that ensures the quality and coherence of your dissertation. After completing the initial draft, take the time to review and revise your work systematically. Look for grammatical errors, typos, and inconsistencies in your arguments. It’s also beneficial to seek feedback from peers or mentors to gain an objective perspective on your writing. A meticulously proofread dissertation must be submitted by the end of the deadline to make a lasting impression.

Seeking Guidance from Your Tutor

Your tutor can be a valuable resource throughout your dissertation journey. If you’re encountering challenges or uncertainties, don’t hesitate to consult your tutor for advice and clarification. Whether you’re still in the early stages of topic selection or approaching the final submission, your tutor’s input can offer valuable insights that contribute to the refinement of your dissertation. By leveraging their expertise, you can make your dissertation a rewarding and enriching experience.

Finalising and Submitting Your Dissertation Thesis

Completing and submitting your business management dissertation is the culminating step in your academic journey. This section will provide you with a step-by-step guide to finalising your dissertation, understanding the significance of a well-crafted bibliography, and dealing with any last-minute issues that may arise.

Step-by-Step Finalisation Guide

As you approach the end of the dissertation writing process, it is essential to carefully review your work. Start by going through each chapter and subsection to ensure that the content is coherent and aligns with your research question. Pay attention to the required format and ensure that references and citations are accurate. It’s advisable to take a break and come back to your work with fresh eyes to spot any potential errors or areas of improvement.

Importance of a Well-Crafted Bibliography

Your bibliography is a critical component of your dissertation, as it demonstrates the breadth and depth of your research. Ensure that your bibliography is comprehensive, listing all the sources you have cited in your dissertation. Pay attention to the required citation style and format your references accordingly. A well-organised and accurate bibliography adds credibility to your research and showcases the diligence you have exercised in sourcing relevant literature.

Dealing with Last-Minute Issues

As you approach the end of the dissertation writing process, it’s not uncommon to encounter unforeseen challenges or technical issues. Whether it’s formatting inconsistencies, printing errors, or submission logistics, it’s essential to remain calm and address these issues proactively. Communicate any concerns with your supervisor or academic support staff, and explore viable solutions to resolve any last-minute hiccups.

Tackling Challenges in Business Management Dissertation

As you navigate the final year of your business management dissertation, it’s crucial to remain focused and proactive in addressing potential obstacles. This section will explore the importance of maintaining communication with your supervisor, effective stress management, and the significance of choosing the best dissertation topic for your academic pursuit.

Focus your studies with Spires Online Dissertations Business Management Tutors . Find a tutor and start your journey to academic success today!

Keeping in Touch with Your Supervisor

Your supervisor plays a pivotal role in providing guidance and feedback throughout the dissertation process. Regular communication with your supervisor is essential to stay on track and receive valuable insights. Discuss your progress, seek clarification on any uncertainties, and leverage your supervisor’s expertise to refine your dissertation. Their input can significantly contribute to the quality and success of your research.

Managing Stress and Deadlines

The final year of writing your business management dissertation may come with its share of stress and looming deadlines. It’s crucial to implement effective stress management techniques and organisational strategies to maintain a healthy balance. Prioritise tasks, set achievable milestones, and seek support from peers and mentors to alleviate the pressure. By managing stress proactively, you can enhance your productivity and sustain momentum towards completing your dissertation.

Choosing the Best Dissertation Topic

The choice of a dissertation topic can significantly impact the trajectory of your research and academic journey. Selecting a compelling and relevant dissertation topic within the field of business management is pivotal to the success of your research. Consider your academic interests, the research scope and significance, and the potential for in-depth analysis. Engage in thorough deliberation and leverage the expertise of your supervisor to identify the best dissertation topic that aligns with your academic and professional aspirations.

Author Bio:

Shahid Lakha is a distinguished Educational consultant with a robust background in Physics and a progressive career in both the independent education sector and EdTech. As a Co-Founder of Spires he has been enhancing online tutoring excellence since 2016. A dedicated private tutor since September 2011, Shahid educates students in Maths, Physics, and Engineering up to university level. He holds an MSc in Photon Science from the University of Manchester and a BSc in Physics from the University of Bath. This article was fact checked by Karol Pysniak, Spires Co-Founder

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How to Write a Dissertation: Step-by-Step Guide

• Doctoral students write and defend dissertations to earn their degrees.
• Most dissertations range from 100-300 pages, depending on the field.
• Taking a step-by-step approach can help students write their dissertations.

Whether you’re considering a doctoral program or you recently passed your comprehensive exams, you’ve probably wondered how to write a dissertation. Researching, writing, and defending a dissertation represents a major step in earning a doctorate.

But what is a dissertation exactly? A dissertation is an original work of scholarship that contributes to the field. Doctoral candidates often spend 1-3 years working on their dissertations. And many dissertations top 200 or more pages.

Starting the process on the right foot can help you complete a successful dissertation. Breaking down the process into steps may also make it easier to finish your dissertation.

How to Write a Dissertation in 12 Steps

A dissertation demonstrates mastery in a subject. But how do you write a dissertation? Here are 12 steps to successfully complete a dissertation.

Choose a Topic

It sounds like an easy step, but choosing a topic will play an enormous role in the success of your dissertation. In some fields, your dissertation advisor will recommend a topic. In other fields, you’ll develop a topic on your own.

Read recent work in your field to identify areas for additional scholarship. Look for holes in the literature or questions that remain unanswered.

After coming up with a few areas for research or questions, carefully consider what’s feasible with your resources. Talk to your faculty advisor about your ideas and incorporate their feedback.

Conduct Preliminary Research

Before starting a dissertation, you’ll need to conduct research. Depending on your field, that might mean visiting archives, reviewing scholarly literature , or running lab tests.

Use your preliminary research to hone your question and topic. Take lots of notes, particularly on areas where you can expand your research.

Read Secondary Literature

A dissertation demonstrates your mastery of the field. That means you’ll need to read a large amount of scholarship on your topic. Dissertations typically include a literature review section or chapter.

Create a list of books, articles, and other scholarly works early in the process, and continue to add to your list. Refer to the works cited to identify key literature. And take detailed notes to make the writing process easier.

Write a Research Proposal

In most doctoral programs, you’ll need to write and defend a research proposal before starting your dissertation.

The length and format of your proposal depend on your field. In many fields, the proposal will run 10-20 pages and include a detailed discussion of the research topic, methodology, and secondary literature.

Your faculty advisor will provide valuable feedback on turning your proposal into a dissertation.

Research, Research, Research

Doctoral dissertations make an original contribution to the field, and your research will be the basis of that contribution.

The form your research takes will depend on your academic discipline. In computer science, you might analyze a complex dataset to understand machine learning. In English, you might read the unpublished papers of a poet or author. In psychology, you might design a study to test stress responses. And in education, you might create surveys to measure student experiences.

Work closely with your faculty advisor as you conduct research. Your advisor can often point you toward useful resources or recommend areas for further exploration.

Look for Dissertation Examples

Writing a dissertation can feel overwhelming. Most graduate students have written seminar papers or a master’s thesis. But a dissertation is essentially like writing a book.

Looking at examples of dissertations can help you set realistic expectations and understand what your discipline wants in a successful dissertation. Ask your advisor if the department has recent dissertation examples. Or use a resource like ProQuest Dissertations to find examples.

Doctoral candidates read a lot of monographs and articles, but they often do not read dissertations. Reading polished scholarly work, particularly critical scholarship in your field, can give you an unrealistic standard for writing a dissertation.

Write Your Body Chapters

By the time you sit down to write your dissertation, you’ve already accomplished a great deal. You’ve chosen a topic, defended your proposal, and conducted research. Now it’s time to organize your work into chapters.

As with research, the format of your dissertation depends on your field. Your department will likely provide dissertation guidelines to structure your work. In many disciplines, dissertations include chapters on the literature review, methodology, and results. In other disciplines, each chapter functions like an article that builds to your overall argument.

Start with the chapter you feel most confident in writing. Expand on the literature review in your proposal to provide an overview of the field. Describe your research process and analyze the results.

Meet With Your Advisor

Throughout the dissertation process, you should meet regularly with your advisor. As you write chapters, send them to your advisor for feedback. Your advisor can help identify issues and suggest ways to strengthen your dissertation.

Staying in close communication with your advisor will also boost your confidence for your dissertation defense. Consider sharing material with other members of your committee as well.

Write Your Introduction and Conclusion

It seems counterintuitive, but it’s a good idea to write your introduction and conclusion last . Your introduction should describe the scope of your project and your intervention in the field.

Many doctoral candidates find it useful to return to their dissertation proposal to write the introduction. If your project evolved significantly, you will need to reframe the introduction. Make sure you provide background information to set the scene for your dissertation. And preview your methodology, research aims, and results.

The conclusion is often the shortest section. In your conclusion, sum up what you’ve demonstrated, and explain how your dissertation contributes to the field.

Edit Your Draft

You’ve completed a draft of your dissertation. Now, it’s time to edit that draft.

For some doctoral candidates, the editing process can feel more challenging than researching or writing the dissertation. Most dissertations run a minimum of 100-200 pages , with some hitting 300 pages or more.

When editing your dissertation, break it down chapter by chapter. Go beyond grammar and spelling to make sure you communicate clearly and efficiently. Identify repetitive areas and shore up weaknesses in your argument.

Incorporate Feedback

Writing a dissertation can feel very isolating. You’re focused on one topic for months or years, and you’re often working alone. But feedback will strengthen your dissertation.

You will receive feedback as you write your dissertation, both from your advisor and other committee members. In many departments, doctoral candidates also participate in peer review groups to provide feedback.

Outside readers will note confusing sections and recommend changes. Make sure you incorporate the feedback throughout the writing and editing process.

Defend Your Dissertation

Congratulations — you made it to the dissertation defense! Typically, your advisor will not let you schedule the defense unless they believe you will pass. So consider the defense a culmination of your dissertation process rather than a high-stakes examination.

The format of your defense depends on the department. In some fields, you’ll present your research. In other fields, the defense will consist of an in-depth discussion with your committee.

Walk into your defense with confidence. You’re now an expert in your topic. Answer questions concisely and address any weaknesses in your study. Once you pass the defense, you’ll earn your doctorate.

Writing a dissertation isn’t easy — only around 55,000 students earned a Ph.D. in 2020, according to the National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics. However, it is possible to successfully complete a dissertation by breaking down the process into smaller steps.

Frequently Asked Questions About Dissertations

What is a dissertation.

A dissertation is a substantial research project that contributes to your field of study. Graduate students write a dissertation to earn their doctorate.

The format and content of a dissertation vary widely depending on the academic discipline. Doctoral candidates work closely with their faculty advisor to complete and defend the dissertation, a process that typically takes 1-3 years.

How long is a dissertation?

The length of a dissertation varies by field. Harvard’s graduate school says most dissertations fall between 100-300 pages .

Doctoral candidate Marcus Beck analyzed the length of University of Minnesota dissertations by discipline and found that history produces the longest dissertations, with an average of nearly 300 pages, while mathematics produces the shortest dissertations at just under 100 pages.

What’s the difference between a dissertation vs. a thesis?

Dissertations and theses demonstrate academic mastery at different levels. In U.S. graduate education, master’s students typically write theses, while doctoral students write dissertations. The terms are reversed in the British system.

In the U.S., a dissertation is longer, more in-depth, and based on more research than a thesis. Doctoral candidates write a dissertation as the culminating research project of their degree. Undergraduates and master’s students may write shorter theses as part of their programs.

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The Ultimate Guide to Writing a Dissertation in Business Studies: Step-by-Step Assistance

Table Of Contents

Dissertation in business studies: a matter of honor, what is the structure of a dissertation in business studies, how to write a dissertation in business studies 7 steps to success, can't figure out writing a dissertation in business studies take assistance.

Writing a dissertation is a challenging yet most crucial task that students have to finish in their academic careers. It takes a lot of effort and research to begin a document of such stature. Students' entire hard work in their educational learning curve comes to this document as it is the last document on which their degree depends. If you have submitted every paper on time and failed to deliver the dissertation, you have lost the entire year. Yes, it is that important of a document! Things get more severe when you have to write a dissertation on business studies, and all the field scholars will agree with it happily! To help you overcome all the arrears in the path, we bring you the ultimate guide to writing a dissertation in business studies: a step-by-step assistance blog. That's right, this blog is a one-stop destination for all your worries related to writing a quality business studies dissertation, so make sure you read it till the end.

Without wasting time, let's get started with the basics of business studies and understand why students want to finish a dissertation in the field in the next section!

The field of business studies is no joke. Students pursuing their masters in the area know it very well, so we will not go into depth about what makes it challenging. However, you must know why this single document is considered a matter of pride and honor among the students of the field and why they try desperately to get the approval of their professor for their dissertation.

You see, there are so many applications of business studies in our daily life that it has become a required field of study for society. An individual studying the area always want to master it, but only a few capable students can crack the last nut, the dissertation. Now imagine becoming a master in the field that everyone in the world is connected to in one way or another? The scope of growth is endless if you know how to use your intellect and a dissertation in business studies helps you establish that you know what you are doing. Suppose you compare the difference between a bachelor's degree and a master's. In that case, you will find that the courses are different, the approaches are more challenging, and the documents required to submit are more demanding. After coming through all those requirements, you are indeed a worthy candidate for a better job opportunity. Since only a few students can cross the bridge based on their dissertation, it indeed is a matter of pride and honor.

Now that you know the document's significance, move on to the next section of this ultimate guide of writing a dissertation in business studies: step-by-step assistance where you are going to find the structure of the document. Have a look!

Before you start writing your dissertation in business studies, you must know a set structure that you have to follow. Learning about the structure gives you a lead in research and content curation. Moreover, when you see the flow of your document, you get better insights into how to mold the direction of your writing, and hence it is always better to know. 

A dissertation on business studies always has the following structure: -

• Introduction
• Literature Review
• Methodology
• Discussion / Conclusion
• Bibliography

Using these sections in the document, you can quickly establish every relevant information and convey it to the reader. You can come up with things to write in each chapter of the paper, which will make it custom, for instance.

After learning about the structure, the only thing stopping you is knowing how to approach the document and writing process of the same. Well, do not worry, as the experts are always here for you, and in this ultimate guide to writing a dissertation in business studies, we are here to provide you with complete step-by-step assistance. You can find the writing process of the experts in the next section!

To write a quality dissertation in business studies, you need to follow a 7 step process as the experts do. These 7 steps are - 

Step 1 - Create a Solid Dissertation Proposal

Before starting the dissertation, you need to get your idea approved, and for that, you must create a solid dissertation proposal. You are going to need an interesting topic , to begin with, the proposal. Finish all the necessary aspects of creating a proposal. This proposal document will give the professor all the insights about your intentions in mind. Feel free to add details as the committee loves a detailed proposal.

Step 2 - Outline Your Dissertation Chapters

After getting approval on your dissertation proposal, it is time to start working on your actual document. The best approach is to use an outline to finish the paper. You can break down the chapters into things you want to include in them. A small summary is enough to give you an idea while writing. It always makes the process swift. The same should be done for all sorts of marketing dissertation topics or any other field for that matter.

Step 3 - Research for Data to Fill the Outline

Once you know what goes where it's time to find the "what"! Yes, research thoroughly to fill your outline. You need to meet the high word count of the document and justify every factor in detail, so make sure that you do not lack behind in research as if you have less data than you have to write, you might get stuck in the middle of the process which is always a no-no!

Step 4 - Divide the Task into Chunks (Section Wise)

Looking at a dissertation that is 20,000 words due can become intimidating at times. However, it would be best if you did not worry about the size of the document, as you have the option of breaking down the document into smaller sections and chunks. This helps you set your goals that are realistic and achievable. You can break down the document into chapters or sections; it's your choice!

Step 5 - Write the Document One Section at a Time

Forget about the lengthy document and tedious writing experience. Instead, only focus on creating a better section for whatever you are working on. When you start writing the document, your goal should be to finish the current section diligently. This way, you get through the entire document without losing focus or feeling intimidated by lengthy tasks.

Step 6 - Re-Check Your Draft for Voids

After you have written the paper, do not forget to re-check the document. Understandably, you will make mistakes while working on the document; however, in this step, you are not looking for errors; you are looking for voids or things that you might have left untouched while writing. It is usual and can happen to anyone, so make sure you check the document twice!

Step 7 - Edit, Proofread, & Submit

Last but not least, proofread the document and filter out all the errors from your document. Make amends to the issues you find while proofreading and ensure that the document is error-free. Proofreading brings extra polish to your document, and hence you should always keep things in your control by proofreading it.

Once you have finished all the steps diligently, your document is completed, and you can relax about finishing the document. Writing a dissertation on business studies is not an arduous task; however, it is undoubtedly a tiring one. If you have the capabilities to uphold the quality of the document without feeling tired, then this is the ultimate guide to writing a dissertation in business studies with step-by-step assistance. Feel free to bookmark this blog so that you can use it as you see fit. 

After all the steps shared in the ultimate guide to writing a dissertation in business studies with step-by-step assistance, if you are unable to cope with the requirements of the professor, then, believe it or not, something is wrong. You can either scratch your head and waste time in understanding what went wrong, or you can choose Instant Assignment Help's professional dissertation writing help .

Experienced writers in our team at  assignment help UK do everything in their power to help you reach the desired goal, and the best part is they always deliver on the promises, that too on time! If the business studies dissertation writing is becoming troublesome, reach out to the experts and place your order today!

We hope this thorough ultimate guide to writing a dissertation in business studies will give you step-by-step assistance with your work. If you can't make use of the document, you know where to reach it!

You may also like this: What is Purposive Sampling? Methods, Examples & More!

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How To Plan and Write a Business Dissertation

The initiation of a business dissertation marks a pivotal juncture in the academic and professional journey of aspiring scholars within the field of business studies. As the pursuit of advanced education in business assumes an increasingly central role in shaping careers and intellectual landscapes, the process of planning and composing a dissertation assumes heightened importance. It is within this expanse of scholarly endeavor that the imperative arises to address the inquiry, “ can someone do my dissertation ,” by providing students with comprehensive insights and guidance.

A well-structured business dissertation stands as a testament to academic acumen and scholarly rigor. It serves as a mechanism through which students, in collaboration with faculty mentors and academic institutions, navigate the depths of business concepts, theories, and empirical research. The significance of this endeavor is multifaceted, with reverberations that extend not only through the realm of academia but also into the practical corridors of the business world. As such, the capacity to effectively plan, research, and write a business dissertation holds profound implications for academic and professional development. This article endeavors to unravel the intricacies of this process, offering a systematic roadmap to guide students through the multifaceted journey of conceiving, formulating, and articulating a business dissertation.

Choosing a Relevant Topic

The selection of an appropriate and engaging topic constitutes the foundational step in the development of a business dissertation. This phase demands a meticulous approach, recognizing the vital role a chosen topic plays in shaping the entire dissertation. Pertaining to this crucial decision, it is imperative to:

• Embrace Relevance: The selected topic should align with the contemporary business landscape, addressing pertinent issues, trends, or challenges.
• Personal Alignment: It is often advantageous to select a topic that resonates with personal interests, as enthusiasm and dedication are likely to be sustained throughout the research process.
• Career Goals: Students are encouraged to consider their career aspirations when choosing a topic, as the dissertation can serve as a platform to delve into areas relevant to their professional ambitions.
• Narrow the Focus: Delving deep into a specific aspect of a broader business theme can enhance the quality and depth of the dissertation.

In pursuit of a topic that balances relevance, personal interest, and career objectives, students may find it valuable to explore the offerings of the best college paper writing services , where professional guidance and expertise can illuminate potential research areas and refine topic selection. By adopting a comprehensive approach to this foundational step, students pave the way for a business dissertation that not only meets academic requirements but also contributes substantively to the field of business studies.

Research and Literature Review

Within the contours of planning and crafting a business dissertation, the phase of research and literature review looms as a cornerstone of scholarly rigor and intellectual depth. Recognizing its pivotal role, it is essential to:

• Embrace In-Depth Research: A robust dissertation necessitates comprehensive and multifaceted research. Students should engage in primary and secondary research methodologies, including surveys, interviews, data analysis, and the examination of academic and industry publications.
• Literature Review Significance: The literature review forms the cornerstone of the dissertation, offering a repository of existing knowledge and a foundation upon which the dissertation is constructed. It serves to contextualize research, highlight gaps in current knowledge, and justify the research question.
• Critical Analysis: In the course of research, students are encouraged to critically analyze existing literature, evaluating its relevance, reliability, and the applicability of findings to their research.
• Strategies for Effective Research: To conduct research efficiently, it is imperative to employ structured approaches, including research frameworks, databases, and citation management tools.

The robustness of a business dissertation hinges significantly on the depth and quality of research, making it imperative to employ systematic approaches to gather, assess, and synthesize relevant information. Furthermore, students are encouraged to explore contemporary research techniques and leverage online academic resources to ensure that their literature review is not only comprehensive but also a testament to critical engagement with existing knowledge. In the meticulous process of research and literature review, students begin to lay the foundational groundwork upon which the edifice of their dissertation will stand.

Structuring and Writing the Dissertation

The process of structuring and writing a business dissertation is a meticulous endeavor that encompasses multiple essential components, each contributing to the overall cohesiveness and scholarly quality of the work. The key components of a business dissertation include:

• Introduction: The introductory section serves as the gateway to the dissertation, presenting the research question, rationale, and research objectives. It provides a context for the study and outlines the structure of the dissertation.
• Methodology: The methodology section details the research methods and tools employed in the study. It elucidates the research approach, data collection techniques, and analytical methods.
• Findings: The findings section is dedicated to presenting the results of the research. This portion involves the clear presentation of data, charts, graphs, and analysis of findings in relation to the research question.
• Discussion: In the discussion section, the findings are contextualized, and their implications are explored. The section also delves into the limitations of the research and potential areas for future study.
• Conclusion: The concluding segment encapsulates the main findings and their significance. It revisits the research question and offers insights into the broader implications of the research.

Effectively organizing and writing each section is paramount to the dissertation’s coherence and clarity. Students are advised to adhere to a structured outline, maintain consistent formatting, and employ clear and concise language throughout. In this structured framework, the business dissertation emerges as a comprehensive and well-constructed academic work, contributing substantively to the field of business studies.

Proofreading and Editing

The final phase in the meticulous process of planning and writing a business dissertation involves the critical tasks of proofreading and editing. These tasks hold paramount significance as they not only ensure the removal of errors but also elevate the overall quality and professionalism of the dissertation. To achieve a polished final product, students are encouraged to:

• Thorough Proofreading: A comprehensive review of the dissertation is essential to identify and rectify spelling, grammar, punctuation, and formatting errors. Attention to detail is of utmost importance during this phase.
• Clarity and Coherence: The proofreading process should extend to ensuring that the text is clear, coherent, and free from ambiguity. The logical flow of ideas and argumentation should be seamless.
• Seeking Feedback: Seeking feedback from academic advisors, peers, or mentors can provide valuable insights and different perspectives. Constructive feedback can highlight areas for improvement and refinement.
• Revision: Once feedback has been obtained, students should embark on the process of revision, addressing identified issues, refining arguments, and enhancing the dissertation’s overall quality.

The task of proofreading and editing is the final layer of refinement that endows the dissertation with the level of professionalism and scholarly excellence expected in academic work. Through this meticulous process, students not only eliminate errors but also demonstrate a commitment to academic rigor and precision. As the dissertation reaches its ultimate form, it stands as a testament to the dedication and scholarly acumen of the students who navigate the intricate path of planning and composing a business dissertation.

By selecting a relevant topic, engaging in thorough research and literature review, structuring the dissertation effectively, and meticulously proofreading and editing, students lay the foundation for an academically rigorous and professionally impactful work. This journey, while challenging, offers an opportunity to delve deep into the dynamic world of business studies, contributing to both personal development and the broader body of knowledge in the field. As students navigate this path, they not only gain expertise in the subject matter but also cultivate essential skills in research, critical thinking, and effective communication. The business dissertation, polished and refined, emerges as a testament to academic dedication and a significant contribution to the realm of business studies.

ALSO READ: 15 Sensible Tips for Growing Your Business

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