format for cover letter 2022

View Premium CV Package

How to Write a Cover Letter in 2022 (With 6 Cover Letter Examples)

Posted by CV Nation on Dec 11, 2021

The ultimate guide to writing a cover letter to land jobs in 2022, with 6 cover letter examples and everything you need to know to impress recruiters.

When applying for jobs, you will usually be required to submit a cover letter. Recruiters use cover letters to assess your suitability for jobs and learn about your experiences, skills and achievements.

An effective cover letter can help you stand out from the crowd and make a positive impression on recruiters.

In this guide, we’ll show you how to prepare a cover letter for any job that does exactly that. We’ll also show you six great cover letter examples.

What is a Cover Letter?

Cover letters, often referred to as motivation letters, are introductory letters that usually accompany your CV when applying for jobs.

Cover letter are usually one-page in length, expressing why you’re applying for the job and highlighting your skills, experiences and achievements.

How to Structure Your Cover Letter

When writing your cover letter, follow our six-step process to ensure you cover all the key points and sell yourself as effectively as possible.

Take a look at the cover letter examples in this guide to see how we have used this formula to create engaging, effective cover letters.

Here is our six-step cover letter writing process:

1. Introduction

2. overview of knowledge and expertise, 3. unique value proposition (uvp), 4. why you want to work for the company, 5. key skills, 6. polite ending and call to action.

Let’s take a look at these steps in detail:

Start your cover letter with a concise introduction that explains who you are and why you’re applying for the job.

Provide a brief overview of your knowledge, experience and expertise. Use this paragraph to draw attention to what you bring to the table.

Your Unique Value Proposition (UVP) is what makes you unique. Demonstrating your UVP can set you apart from other candidates and convince recruiters you’re the right person for the job.

Identify your UVP by thinking about what makes you unique, then convey this in your cover letter.

Convey why you want to work for the company. This is where you can use your research to show how you are aligned with the company’s values and culture.

Showcase a few of your key skills to show what you can bring to the table.

Bring your cover letter to a close by thanking the reader for their time and including a concise call to action. This will usually be for the recruiter to get in touch with you to discuss your application in more detail.

Cover Letter Example

One of the keys to writing a great cover letter is research. By researching the company you’re applying to work for, you’ll be able to tailor your cover letter and show how you’re aligned with the company’s culture and values.

How do you conduct research into companies?

To conduct research into the company you’re applying to work for, examine the company’s website. You may want to take a look at their ‘About Us’ or ‘Careers’ pages. This will help you learn about their culture and what it’s like to work for them.

Additionally, you could view the company’s social media accounts and the job description to learn more about their culture and values.

Email Cover Letters

If you’re submitting a cover letter in the body of an email, you will need to format it slightly different to cover letters that are attached to emails or submitted as a document.

Email cover letters do not need to include the address of the company you’re applying to work for. You also do not need to include your name at the top of the cover letter, as is demonstrated in some of the cover letter examples in this guide.

Here is an example of an email cover letter:

Email Cover Letter Example

How to Write a Cover Letter with No Experience

If you’ve got no experience in the profession that you’re pursuing a job in, focus on your transferable skills and experiences.

For example, if you’re applying for a customer service job but have no customer service experience, you could focus on your communication skills and your experiences working with customers.

Here is an example cover letter for someone with no experience:

Cover Letter Example - No Experience

How to Professionally Format Your Cover Letter

Line spacing.

Using appropriate line spacing between paragraphs ensures your cover letter is professional in appearance and easy to read.

Letters that don’t use line spacing often appear as one huge block of text. Most recruiters won’t even read these letters, so make sure to utilise your word processor’s line spacing feature.

To add spacing to your cover letter in Microsoft Word, highlight the text, click ‘Layout’, then add 8 pt. spacing in the ‘After’ section.

This will ensure your paragraphs are easily distinguished from each other. It will also optimise your recruiter’s reading experience, which can only be a positive thing!

Margins are the blank spaces at the edges of your cover letter. The size of your margins will depend on the amount of content in your cover letter.

If you have a lot of content to include, your margins should be narrower, which would give you more space. If you have a shorter cover letter, your margins should be wider.

Ideally, you should be aiming for margin sizes of between 1.7 cm (0.66”) and 2.5 cm (0.98”).

3. Fonts & Fonts Sizes

Select a common, easy to read font, such as Calibri, Times New Roman and Arial. Avoid using overly creative fonts. Such fonts will make your cover letter look unprofessional and difficult to read.

For most fonts, including Times New Roman, Calibri and Arial, you should choose a font size of between 10.5 pt. and 12 pt.

Further Cover Letter Tips

Don't exceed one page.

Unless you’ve been specifically asked to submit a longer cover letter, don’t exceed one page in length. Long cover letters make for a poorer reading experience and recruiters may not read your cover letter if it’s too long.

Proofread your cover letter

Ensure to proofread your cover letter to iron out any spelling and grammatical errors. Errors in your cover letter can make you look unprofessional and have a negative impact on your job applications.

Give your document a professional title

When saving your cover letter, make sure to give it a simple, professional title. Examples of professional titles for your cover letter include ‘Cover Letter’ or ‘My Cover Letter’.

Avoid unprofessional titles such as ‘coverletter023432’. When recruiters see such titles on documents, they may instantly see you as unprofessional.

State that your CV is attached/enclosed

If you’re submitting your CV along with your cover letter, state that you’ve enclosed the CV. To do this, include the abbreviation ‘Enc.: CV’ at the bottom of your cover letter, as demonstrated in the cover letter samples in this guide.

Share this post

← Older Post Newer Post →

How to Format a Cover Letter: A Step-by-Step Guide for Job Seekers

Cover letters are meant to impress, but poor formatting won’t impress anyone. Cover letter formatting is fairly standard across industries, and following the proper format shows that you understand professional conventions. Knowing how to format your cover letter correctly can make a positive impact and help you stand out for the right reasons.

In this guide, we explain everything you need to know about cover letter formatting. We’ll provide step-by-step instructions on formatting the header, greeting, introduction, body, closing, and signature, along with templates and examples to help you create a polished and professional cover letter.

Why does cover letter formatting matter?

While we’ve discussed what a cover letter is , here we’ll explain why formatting it is so important. Formatting plays a crucial role in making your cover letter effective and professional. Cover letters generally follow an industry-standard format, making it easier for hiring managers to quickly find key information. For example, if they need your full name or contact details, they’ll know exactly where to look.

But there’s more to cover letter formatting than just searchability. Cover letters are formal business documents, and using the correct format demonstrates your professionalism and attention to detail, making you appear more capable and qualified.

If formatting your cover letter feels overwhelming, try our free AI cover letter generator . It saves time by creating a well-formatted draft in seconds that you can then easily personalize to showcase your unique experience and style.

Cover letter formatting for applicant tracking systems (ATS)

Many companies now use applicant tracking systems (ATS) to automatically screen cover letters and résumés for specific information. Using the correct format ensures that your cover letter is easily processed by ATS software, helping your application reach hiring managers.

The good news is that structuring your cover letter by following the established guidelines here will already make it compatible with ATS. Mentioning criteria like your work history, reasons for applying, and professional skills are exactly what ATS scans for, and following the template below will ensure that ATS can find what it needs.

These additional guidelines can further help ATS:

• Add keywords from the job post throughout your cover letter.
• Avoid images or page decorations.
• Stick with simple layouts—complicated layouts can confuse ATS and render your data unsearchable.
• Use standard fonts like Times New Roman or Arial.

Make your cover letter shine Grammarly helps you polish your writing Write with Grammarly

Cover letter formatting basics

Usually, the length of a cover letter is less than a page , typically around three paragraphs . Our guide on how to write a cover letter explains what to say in those paragraphs, but the short version is to dedicate a paragraph each for the introduction, body, and conclusion.

When sending your cover letter as the body of an email (rather than as an attachment), formatting is simpler. Use the default font and size of your email app and skip the header, but be sure to include a clear greeting, sign-off, and your contact information at the end.

Formatting cover letters for print and file attachments

When printing your cover letter or submitting it as an email attachment, use a more structured format. Here are some guidelines to keep in mind:

• Use single-spaced lines within paragraphs, and leave a space between each paragraph.
• Choose a professional font, such as Times New Roman or Arial, with a font size of 12 for readability.
• Set one-inch margins on all sides of the page.
• Include a header with your contact information, the recipient’s contact information, and the date.

If you’re attaching your cover letter as a digital file, there are some additional formatting rules as well. For starters, always use the file type requested by the company . Different employers have different preferences for file types, such as a PDF (.pdf) or Word document (.doc). In the event no preference is given, we recommend PDF as it preserves the document’s appearance on all devices.

It’s also recommended to title the document in a way that’s convenient for the hiring manager. You can add your first and last name, plus the words “cover letter” in the file name so the employers can search for it easily. This also makes your cover letter come across as more professional. You can follow this template when naming your file:

Firstname_Lastname_CoverLetter.pdf

Matt_Ellis_CoverLetter.pdf

Here’s a tip: Capturing the right tone and knowing what to say can be tricky, especially if you’re new to cover letters. If you’re struggling, use Grammarly’s free AI cover letter generator to create a first draft, and then customize it with your own personal information. That way you don’t have to start from scratch, plus you can focus more on style and voice.

How to format a cover letter

How to format a cover letter header.

In a formal cover letter, use a traditional header that includes both the sender’s and recipient’s contact information, along with the date. This format is optional for emailed cover letters but is generally used for attachments to job applications. Including this header adds a professional touch and makes your contact information easily accessible.

The header is aligned to the top-left corner of the page. Begin with your name, address, phone number, and email. After an empty line, add the date, followed by another empty line, then the recipient’s details. Although it’s acceptable to omit the recipient’s full address, be sure to include their name, title, and the company’s name.

Here’s a template you can follow:

[Your name] [Address] [Phone number] [Email]

[Today’s date]

[Recipient’s name] [Recipient’s professional title] [Company name] [Address]

How to format a cover letter greeting

After the header, open your cover letter with a greeting, or salutation, that is professional and appropriate. When you know the recipient’s name, personalize the greeting by including their full name and honorific, such as “Dear Ms. Abby Nightingale.”

If the recipient’s name is unknown, use a general greeting. Options include “To Whom It May Concern” or “Dear Hiring Manager.” Always end the greeting with a comma and leave an empty line below before starting the body of your letter.

How to format a cover letter body paragraph

The paragraphs in a cover letter use block formatting, which means they start flush left with no indentation for the first line of each paragraph. For readability, consider using bullet points to break up longer sections or highlight specific accomplishments. Bullet points are optional, so use them only when they improve the flow.

How to format a cover letter signature

At the end of your cover letter , include your signature with specific formatting. The signature has three parts:

• A sign-off (such as “Sincerely,” or “Best Regards,”)
• Your signature (handwritten for print letters or typed for digital submissions)
• Your contact information, if not already included in the header

The sign-off should be brief and end with a comma. Common choices include:

Sign your name below the sign-off. For print letters, sign in ink; for digital letters, simply type your name. If you didn’t include your contact information at the top, add it beneath your signature.

If you included your contact details in a header at the top, you can stop after the signature. If not, it’s customary to include your contact details under your signature.

While sometimes you may see the signature flush right at the bottom of the page, considering the formality of cover letters, we recommend aligning it flush left , in line with the text.

How to write a cover letter: example

Dear AcmeCo,

As a skilled sales representative in the tech and electronics industry, I am excited to apply for the Sales Associate role listed on LinkedIn. AcmeCo’s commitment to groundbreaking AI innovation has always impressed me, and I am eager to bring my expertise in strategic sales and customer-centric service to a company I’ve followed and admired for years. With a proven track record of exceeding targets and building strong client relationships, I am confident I can contribute to your team’s continued success.

In my previous role at Boltvern, I built a loyal customer base and increased client retention by 25% by prioritizing tailored solutions and consistent follow-up. I was their youngest employee to be promoted to Senior Sales Representative in just under two years. Not only do I understand the client-side aspect of sales, but also I have a Bachelor’s in Computer Science from Cornell, which allowed me to understand the intricacies of the product and communicate its benefits effectively. While it’s unfortunate that my time in Weyland was cut short due to company-wide layoffs, I am eager to bring my skills to AcmeCo’s sales team.

My background in sales, combined with my passion for technology and commitment to client success, makes me an ideal candidate for this role. I look forward to the opportunity to discuss how my skills align with AcmeCo’s goals, and I am available for an interview at your convenience. Thank you for considering my application.

Best, Jonathan Conner

How to write a cover letter: template

Here’s a cover letter template you can use to write your own cover letter. Simply plug in your information to the corresponding part. For more details, check out our guide on cover letter format .

[Recipient’s name] [Recipient’s professional title] [Company name] [Address]

[Salutation/greeting],

[Introduce yourself. Explain your profession, the position title you’re applying for, and how you heard about it. Briefly mention why this role and company interest you and why you’d be a good match. Show enthusiasm. End with a sentence that transitions or leads into the next paragraph.]

[Summarize your job history, focusing on relevant experience. Add extra context, such as what you learned from these jobs or why certain experiences prepared you for this role. Feel free to address problems with your résumé, like gaps or short tenures. Mention related skills and achievements and any quantifiable results or metrics.]

[Reiterate the main benefits of hiring you, including any soft skills or attributes that align with the company culture. Restate your enthusiasm, thank them for considering your application, and add a call-to-action to suggest a follow-up, such as scheduling an interview.]

[Simple sign-off], [Signature]

Cover letter formatting FAQs

How long should my cover letter be.

Usually, the length of a cover letter is less than a page, typically around three paragraphs. Cover letters work best when they’re short and straight to the point, so aim to only highlight your most relevant qualifications and enthusiasm for the role.

What font should I use for my cover letter?

For an email cover letter, the default font of your email app is typically acceptable. For print letters or email attachments, use a professional font like Times New Roman or Arial in 12-point size. Choose a font that’s easy to read and fits the company’s tone—Times New Roman is best for more formal settings, while Arial works well for casual environments.

Are cover letters single- or double-spaced?

Cover letters should be single-spaced, except when extra spaces are needed for formatting, such as after the greeting or around the date.