phd in history online programs

Best Online History Doctorate Degree Programs (PhDs) 2025

Key Takeaways

• Online History PhDs provide students with access to a wide range of digital archives, databases, and virtual libraries.
• Online history PhD programs are a great option for aspiring historians, history professors, and historical research leaders.
• Given the increasing role of technology in historical research and education, an online format offers a great opportunity to develop digital research and presentation skills.

Top 10 Best Online History Doctorates in 2025

George mason university, university of houston, liberty university, regent university, featured programs.

Only a select number of universities offer a PhD in history online. Though online history PhD programs are somewhat scarce, the online history programs that do offer a doctoral degree do have a high acceptance rate. This means that most students with a strong academic track record will enjoy access to these advanced online history PhD programs.

What are online PhD programs in history?

In history, a PhD is considered a terminal degree. This means a PhD is the highest degree that history students can earn. Online doctoral history programs can lead to opportunities for professional historical research, consultation for government agencies, professorship in a university history department, and more.

Online PhD in history candidates are typically already working at a high level in their field. Many are already working as history teachers or applying their research skills in supporting roles.

Often, this means that students seeking their PhD degree must balance existing work and personal responsibilities with a challenging course of education. For many graduate students, the online history PhD program makes this balance possible.

For a look at how the online history program stacks up against traditional on campus programs, check out our look at the Best Research Universities for History Degrees.

Or find other top schools with a look at the complete List of University Rankings .

Otherwise, read on and learn more about how you can earn your PhD in history online.

About Accredited Online History PhD Programs

The best online PhD in history programs will have proper accreditation. Be sure that your are pursuing your PhD in history through a fully accredited university and program:

• Institutional Accreditation : Accreditation is vital for online doctoral programs. It signifies that the online PhD programs offered by the online school are in compliance with the standards of a Department of Education-approved accrediting body.

A school must also be accredited in order to offer federal financial aid to its online doctorate candidates. When looking for an online doctoral program, seek out options with accreditation from a colleges and schools commission in your region. This stamp of approval is critical for ensuring the quality and credibility of your online program.

• Programmatic Accreditation : In addition to institutional accreditation, be sure that you prioritize online doctorate degree programs with programmatic accreditation.

While there is no specifically required programmatic accreditation for the general field of historical research, those who intend to work in post-secondary educational institutions may be required to complete a doctoral program with accreditation from the National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education (NCATE). Make sure that you online history program offers the proper programmatic accreditation requirements for your career goals.

• Carnegie Classification : The Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education, or as it is more commonly known, the Carnegie Classification, is a framework for categorizing all accredited, degree-granting institutions in the United States.

Originally formulated in 1970 by The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, and administered through the University of Indiana’s Center for Postsecondary Research since 2014, the Carnegie Classification is “the leading framework for recognizing and describing institutional diversity in U.S. higher education.”

Under this classification, top research universities for doctoral degrees and PhD candidates are identified as either R2: Doctoral Universities for “high research activity” or R1: Doctoral Universities for “very high research activity.” Look for these classifications when considering options for your online PhD programs.

Key Point: Be sure that you only consider online PhD programs with proper accreditation.

Admission Requirements

Each online doctoral in history program has its own admission requirements. However, most online doctoral programs will carry the same basic threshold for admission:

• A completed online application
• Official undergraduate college transcripts
• A cumulative GPA of at least 3.0
• GRE scores, MAT scores, or GMAT scores
• Letters of recommendation
• Personal interviews
• Personal statement or writing sample
• Plan of study

Key Point: In most cases, you will be eligible to enter your online PhD in history after earning a bachelor’s degree. However, some specialized online PhD programs may require you to have earned a master’s degree as well.

Curriculum and Courses

As with other advanced degree and graduate programs, research is the central component of your online PhD in history program. This is true for fully online doctorate degrees as well as hybrid degrees combining online education with traditional on-campus courses.

Regardless of whether you complete a traditional, hybrid or online history PhD program, the typical time to completion is five to seven years.

The typical components of your online PhD program may include:

Foundational Courses

Some foundational online doctorate courses may be focused on your specific area of study.

You may be able to choose a concentration in an area such as:

• American history
• World history
• European history
• African history
• Latin American history
• Political science
• Ancient history

In addition to your core concentration courses, additional courses will focus on honing research skills and practicing experimental design. You may be able to complete many of these requirements through online classes.

Examinations for PhD Candidacy

Many online doctoral candidates are required to complete certain examinations to enter into online PhD candidacy. This will typically occur after you’ve completed one to two years of foundational courses.

Dissertation

In most cases, the central component of your online PhD program will be the completion of your dissertation. After gaining status as an online PhD in history candidate, you will typically work closely with a professorial advisor or mentor to develop an original research question.

This research question will form the basis of your dissertation—an ongoing project designed to address this research question through applied research. While you will work closely with your advisor or mentor, much of your dissertation will be rooted in independent research. This is especially true for students pursuing their PhD in history online.

Oral Defense

Upon completion of the written portion of your dissertation—which will typically present the findings from your original research project—you will be expected to defend your findings. This “oral defense” will typically be conducted by a commission of professors and experts in your field. PhD candidates in some online degree programs may be able to conduct this defense via teleconferencing.

Teaching Requirements

Some online PhD in history programs will also include a teaching component, which will require you to work as an adjunct professor or teacher’s assistant in an undergraduate or graduate school. It may be possible for students in the online doctoral degree program to also serve teaching requirements by instructing students through an online program.

Key Point: The online history PhD is a research-focused degree. Your dissertation will be a central part of your online PhD program.

Careers for Students Who Complete Online Doctoral History Programs

The online PhD in history is a terminal degree program. This means that PhD students who complete this online program will qualify for top positions and opportunities in their field.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics notes that you may be able to qualify for work as a historian with a master’s degree in history. However, the highest paying careers in history are generally held by those working in research positions either for educational institutions or government agencies.

The BLS notes that the highest paid 10% of professionals in the history field earned more than $118,000 in 2021.

Earning an online PhD in history can lead to some of these top-paying roles in the field, including:

• Theoretical Research
• Scientific Research
• Post-Secondary Education
• Public Policy Consultation
• Clinical Practice
• Organizational Leadership

Key Point: According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, graduates with a PhD in history will qualify for top-paying roles in educational institutions and government agencies.

What’s the difference between online doctoral programs and online PhD programs?

Technically, a PhD program is a type of doctorate degree program. This means that all online PhD candidates are doctoral students. By contrast, not all doctoral students are PhD candidates.

The primary distinction is that doctoral students are primarily focused on putting existing theories into practice. Depending on your chosen field, your online doctoral degree may require participation in an educational leadership program, engagement in clinical practice, work as a resident in a nursing program, and much more.

By contrast, online PhD students are focused on creating new knowledge in their area of study. This usually means that online PhD candidates are focused on introducing new theories, creating research projects around these theories, and presenting new findings that demonstrate a mastery of existing knowledge and the insight to introduce new ideas into the field.

Today, more working professionals than ever before are pursuing both online doctoral degrees and online PhD programs.

The Best Online History Doctorates (PhDs)

The online PhD in history programs identified here are ranked based on influence, with weighting for graduation rate and full-time online enrollment.

Last Year’s Ranking:

Tuition + fees

Student body

Median SAT/ACT

Career Outlook for History degree at George Mason University

What do we love about george mason university.

George Mason University began in 1949 as a regional branch of the University of Virginia. Achieving its independent status in 1972, the public university based in Fairfax has since become the largest public research institution in the state of Virginia.

Today, George Mason serves more than 39,000 students. Of those, more than 11,000 are pursuing a graduate level degree.

George Mason is classified among R1: Doctoral Universities, those which are distinguished for their very high level of research activity.

George Mason offers an online PhD in History degree program.

Aspire to careers in government and public policy. George Mason is situated just 20 miles from the nation’s capital.

Don’t enjoy a good long walk. Students note that, at 677 acres, the Fairfax campuses is quite large, with long distances between academic buildings.

Career Outlook for History degree at University of Houston

What do we love about the university of houston.

The University of Houston was founded in 1927 and, today, serves a massive student population of over 47,000 undergrads and grad students. This makes the Southeast Houston campus the third largest in the state of Texas.

Students can choose from a wide range of degree programs, with more than 275 degrees offered across 16 academic colleges.

Houston is noted for a number of specialized advanced degree programs, including an online doctoral degree in social studies and social education for aspiring history education leaders.

Enjoy college athletics. The school is home to 17 intercollegiate NCAA Division I teams.

Prefer the personal attention of a small school.

Career Outlook for History degree at Liberty University

What do we love about liberty university.

Liberty University is one of the largest Christian universities in the world as well as one of the largest private non-profit universities in the U.S. Much of this size is based on its online enrollment.

Liberty University enrolls roughly 15,000 residential students across its 17 colleges, and an additional 80,000 through its extensive online course and degree offerings.

Liberty University is noted for the sheer volume of advanced degrees and online degrees earned by its student body. With more than 47,000 students pursuing advanced degrees, Liberty offers an extremely wide range of online doctoral programs, including its online PhD in history program.

Wish to attend the world’s largest seminary—Liberty University’s Rawlings School of Divinity.

Students who do not identify with Evangelical Christianity.

Career Outlook for History degree at Regent University

What do we love about regent university.

Regent University is a private Christian University that provides an array of both undergraduate and graduate degree programs. Founded in 1977 by Southern Baptist Minister Pat Robertson, Regent University offers a wide range of both online and on-campus degree programs.

Regent University serves more than 10,000 students today, with many pursuing online degrees at the master’s and doctoral degree levels.

Regent University is also noteworthy for its extremely diverse range of online PhD programs, including a history PhD rooted in Regent’s tradition of faith.

Are pursuing advanced degrees online. More than 60% of Regent’s students are in post-graduate programs.

Prefer a secular educational experience.

Other Options for Aspiring History PhDs

Students considering an online doctoral in history should also check out the best on-campus options to compare features like cost, curriculum, acceptance rate, and more.

University of California, Berkeley

Career outlook for history degree at university of california, berkeley.

University of California, Berkeley’s faculty and alumni have been influential in:

• Earth Sciences
• Computer Science
• Mathematics
• Anthropology
• Engineering
• Communications

Most Influential Alumni

• Daniel Kahneman
• John Kenneth Galbraith
• Timothy Leary
• Shing-Tung Yau
• Ken Thompson
• Niklaus Wirth
• Douglas Engelbart
• Theodosius Dobzhansky
• Betty Friedan
• George Dantzig
• Octavio Paz
• Gary Snyder

University of Michigan

Career outlook for history degree at university of michigan.

University of Michigan’s faculty and alumni have been influential in:

• Social Work
• Claude Shannon
• Arthur Miller
• Alvin Plantinga
• Edgar F. Codd
• Hans-Hermann Hoppe
• Stephen Smale
• Urie Bronfenbrenner
• John Henry Holland
• Amos Tversky
• Marshall Sahlins

New York University

Career outlook for history degree at new york university.

New York University’s faculty and alumni have been influential in:

• Erich Fromm
• Robert Mueller
• Martha Nussbaum
• John Archibald Wheeler
• Glenn Greenwald
• Howard Zinn
• Eric Kandel
• Lewis Mumford
• Alvin Toffler
• Louis Nirenberg

University of California, Los Angeles

Career outlook for history degree at university of california, los angeles.

University of California, Los Angeles’s faculty and alumni have been influential in:

• Hilary Putnam
• Elinor Ostrom
• Judea Pearl
• Glenn T. Seaborg
• Barry Boehm
• Stanley Cavell
• William F. Sharpe
• John Ehrlichman
• Stephen Krashen
• Edward O. Thorp
• Stephen Kosslyn

University of Florida

Career outlook for history degree at university of florida.

University of Florida’s faculty and alumni have been influential in:

• Criminal Justice
• J. Barkley Rosser
• Marshall Warren Nirenberg
• Paul Tibbets
• Robert Costanza
• Michael Connelly
• Robert H. Grubbs
• Carl Hiaasen
• Gilbert Stork
• Aseem Shukla
• Neil Druckmann
• Norman Thagard

Find out what your options are with a look at our Guide to Online Degrees .

2024 Best Online History Doctorate Degree Programs

Writen by: CollegeRanker Team

Reviewed by: David Krug , Editor-in-Chief

Updated on: January 9, 2025

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Online education has become increasingly popular in recent years, and this trend has extended to advanced degree programs such as doctorates in history. Pursuing a history doctorate degree online can provide flexibility and convenience for students who are unable to attend traditional on-campus programs due to work or family obligations. Additionally, online programs may offer unique opportunities for research and collaboration with scholars around the world.

There are many online history doctorate degree programs available, and choosing the right one can be a daunting task. Factors to consider include program reputation, faculty expertise, research opportunities, and cost. Fortunately, there are resources available to help students navigate the options and find the best program for their needs. This article will explore some of the top online history doctorate degree programs and provide information on what sets them apart.

University Of Florida (UF)

Gainesville, FL

The University of Florida offers a fully online Doctorate in History program designed for students passionate about historical research and education. Accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC), this program ensures rigorous academic standards. The program duration is typically 3-5 years, depending on the student’s research focus and pace of study. Key features include access to UF’s extensive digital archives, one-on-one mentorship with esteemed faculty, and opportunities for interdisciplinary research. Students can specialize in various historical periods or themes, ranging from global history to public history and digital humanities.

The estimated tuition cost is approximately $12,000 per year for in-state students and $30,000 per year for out-of-state students. Financial aid, scholarships, and assistantships are available to reduce costs for eligible students.

UF’s program stands out for its flexibility and emphasis on innovation in historical research. Online students have access to the same resources as on-campus students, including virtual library access, academic support, and career counseling. Additionally, the program’s strong focus on digital tools equips graduates to excel in academic, public, or private sectors. The UF community fosters a collaborative environment, connecting students with peers and professionals worldwide.

Pennsylvania State University (Penn State)

University Park, PA

Pennsylvania State University offers a prestigious online Doctorate in History program, accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education (MSCHE). The program typically spans 4-6 years, depending on the student’s research and dissertation timeline. Highlights include specialized coursework in modern history, global studies, and public history, alongside access to Penn State’s world-renowned faculty and research centers. Students benefit from a flexible online format designed to accommodate working professionals while fostering a robust scholarly community through virtual seminars and collaborative projects.

The estimated annual tuition is $15,000 for Pennsylvania residents and $25,000 for out-of-state students. Penn State offers numerous scholarships, grants, and research assistantships to help offset costs for qualifying students.

Penn State’s online Doctorate in History program is celebrated for its academic rigor and emphasis on research innovation. Students have access to the university’s extensive digital archives and library resources, as well as opportunities to engage in interdisciplinary projects. The program’s focus on digital tools and methodologies ensures graduates are well-prepared for careers in academia, museums, public service, and beyond. Penn State’s global alumni network and career support services further enhance professional opportunities post-graduation.

University Of Southern California (USC)

Los Angeles, CA

The University of Southern California offers an elite online Doctorate in History program accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges (WASC). The program is designed to be completed in 4-6 years, depending on the student’s pace and research focus. USC’s program emphasizes critical analysis, innovative research, and interdisciplinary studies, with specialties in cultural history, global history, and digital humanities. Students benefit from interactive online seminars, close mentorship with USC’s distinguished faculty, and access to the university’s vast digital libraries and archives.

The estimated cost per year is approximately $32,000. USC provides financial assistance options, including scholarships, fellowships, and research assistant positions, to help reduce expenses for eligible students.

USC’s online Doctorate in History program is renowned for its flexibility and academic excellence. The program offers a strong focus on digital tools, preparing students for cutting-edge research and professional opportunities in academia, public history, and consulting. The program’s robust support services include career counseling, writing workshops, and virtual networking events. Additionally, USC’s prestigious reputation and extensive alumni network provide unparalleled opportunities for professional growth and collaboration.

Indiana University (IU)

Bloomington, IN

Indiana University offers a comprehensive online Doctorate in History program, accredited by the Higher Learning Commission (HLC). Designed to accommodate both full-time scholars and working professionals, the program can be completed in 4-7 years, depending on the student’s research focus. Key features include advanced training in historical research, historiography, and specialization options such as American history, global studies, and digital history. Students benefit from access to IU’s extensive digital archives, virtual research tools, and guidance from accomplished faculty members. Interactive seminars and collaborative research opportunities further enrich the online learning experience.

The estimated tuition is $11,500 per year for in-state students and $25,000 per year for out-of-state students. Financial aid, scholarships, and research assistantships are available to eligible candidates.

Indiana University’s online Doctorate in History program is celebrated for its academic excellence and commitment to innovation in historical scholarship. The program equips students with cutting-edge digital research tools and methodologies, preparing them for careers in academia, public history, or consulting. IU’s strong focus on fostering intellectual collaboration through virtual platforms ensures a rich and engaging educational experience. Graduates benefit from IU’s expansive alumni network and career services, opening doors to opportunities in diverse fields.

University Of North Carolina At Chapel Hill (UNC)

Chapel Hill, NC

The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill offers a distinguished online Doctorate in History program, accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC). This flexible program is designed to be completed in 4-6 years, depending on the pace of the student’s research and dissertation. UNC’s program emphasizes critical analysis, advanced historiographical methods, and specialization in areas like American history, transnational studies, and public history. Students benefit from access to UNC’s extensive digital archives, collaborative online seminars, and personalized mentorship from renowned faculty.

The estimated annual tuition is approximately $12,000 for North Carolina residents and $30,000 for out-of-state students. UNC provides financial aid, scholarships, and teaching or research assistantships to support qualified students.

UNC’s online Doctorate in History program is renowned for its academic rigor and dedication to fostering innovative scholarship. The program integrates digital tools into historical research, preparing students for diverse careers in academia, public history, and cultural institutions. Students benefit from a collaborative online learning environment, comprehensive career development resources, and access to a global alumni network. UNC’s commitment to interdisciplinary studies and groundbreaking research makes it a leader in historical education.

Arizona State University (ASU)

Arizona State University offers a cutting-edge online Doctorate in History program accredited by the Higher Learning Commission (HLC). Designed for flexibility, this program can be completed in 4-6 years depending on the student’s research pace and academic goals. ASU emphasizes innovative approaches to historical study, offering concentrations in digital history, public history, and global studies. Students benefit from access to ASU’s extensive digital libraries, advanced research tools, and opportunities to engage in interdisciplinary projects. Faculty mentorship and interactive online seminars ensure a rich and collaborative learning experience.

The estimated annual tuition is $13,000 for Arizona residents and $25,000 for out-of-state students. Financial aid, scholarships, and research assistantships are available to help offset costs.

ASU’s online Doctorate in History program is recognized for its commitment to academic excellence and innovation. The program integrates digital tools and methodologies into its curriculum, preparing students for diverse career paths in academia, public service, and consulting. ASU’s robust virtual learning environment fosters collaboration among students and faculty, while its career services provide valuable guidance and networking opportunities. The program’s global focus and strong emphasis on research make it an ideal choice for aspiring historians.

Boston University (BU)

Boston University offers a prestigious online Doctorate in History program accredited by the New England Commission of Higher Education (NECHE). Designed to cater to both full-time scholars and working professionals, the program typically spans 4-7 years, depending on the student’s research progress. Key features include specialized tracks in areas such as American history, global history, and public history. Students gain access to BU’s extensive digital archives, cutting-edge research tools, and personalized mentorship from world-class faculty. Collaborative virtual seminars and interdisciplinary research opportunities enhance the learning experience.

The estimated annual tuition is $58,560. BU provides financial aid, fellowships, and research assistantships to help eligible students manage costs.

Boston University’s online Doctorate in History program is known for its rigorous academic environment and emphasis on fostering innovative scholarship. The program integrates traditional historical methodologies with modern digital tools, preparing graduates for careers in academia, government, and cultural institutions. BU’s strong focus on mentorship, robust virtual learning infrastructure, and access to an extensive professional network provide students with the tools they need to excel. The university’s global reputation further enhances career prospects for its graduates.

University Of Central Florida (UCF)

Orlando, FL

The University of Central Florida offers a dynamic online Doctorate in History program, accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC). Designed to accommodate the needs of full-time scholars and working professionals, the program typically takes 4-6 years to complete. Students can specialize in areas such as public history, digital history, and global studies. UCF provides access to an extensive array of digital archives, cutting-edge research tools, and mentorship from accomplished faculty members. Interactive online seminars and interdisciplinary collaboration opportunities further enrich the program.

The estimated annual tuition is $8,872 for Florida residents and $22,467 for out-of-state students. Financial aid, assistantships, and scholarships are available to qualified applicants.

UCF’s online Doctorate in History program is celebrated for its commitment to innovation and accessibility. The program emphasizes the integration of digital tools into historical research, preparing students for diverse careers in academia, public service, and cultural institutions. UCF’s state-of-the-art virtual learning environment and career support services ensure students are well-equipped for success. Additionally, UCF’s strong alumni network provides valuable connections and opportunities for professional growth. Its affordable tuition and flexibility make it a standout choice for aspiring historians.

University Of Illinois (UI)

Urbana-Champaign, IL

The University of Illinois offers a renowned online Doctorate in History program accredited by the Higher Learning Commission (HLC). Designed with flexibility in mind, the program can typically be completed in 4-6 years, depending on the student’s research and dissertation timeline. Students can specialize in areas such as American history, global studies, and digital history, benefiting from the university’s extensive digital resources and archives. The program emphasizes advanced research methodologies, interactive online seminars, and personalized mentorship from expert faculty, ensuring a comprehensive academic experience.

The estimated annual tuition is $17,500 for Illinois residents and $30,000 for out-of-state students. Scholarships, research assistantships, and financial aid options are available to support eligible students.

The University of Illinois is celebrated for its innovative approach to historical scholarship and its integration of digital tools into research and teaching. The online program provides students with opportunities to collaborate on interdisciplinary projects, engage with global historical issues, and develop skills for careers in academia, museums, government, and consulting. UI’s expansive alumni network and professional development resources ensure students are well-prepared for career advancement. Its combination of academic rigor, flexible delivery, and strong institutional reputation makes UI a top choice for aspiring historians.

George Washington University (GWU)

Washington, D.C.

George Washington University offers a distinguished online Doctorate in History program accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education (MSCHE). This program is designed to be completed in 4-7 years, accommodating both full-time students and working professionals. Key features include specializations in public history, diplomatic history, and cultural studies. GWU emphasizes rigorous training in historiographical methods, advanced research techniques, and interdisciplinary approaches. Students benefit from access to GWU’s extensive digital archives, collaborative online seminars, and mentorship from its esteemed faculty.

The estimated annual tuition is approximately $34,000. Financial aid, fellowships, and teaching or research assistantship opportunities are available to qualified students.

GWU’s online Doctorate in History program is highly regarded for its emphasis on global perspectives and its location in Washington, D.C., which offers unique opportunities for research and professional development. The program integrates digital tools into historical scholarship, equipping students with skills applicable to academia, government roles, and cultural institutions. Additionally, GWU provides robust career services, networking opportunities, and access to its influential alumni network. The university’s commitment to fostering innovative research and its proximity to world-class museums, libraries, and archives make this program an exceptional choice for aspiring historians.

University Of Nebraska-Lincoln (UNL)

Lincoln, NE

The University of Nebraska-Lincoln offers an accredited online Doctorate in History program through the Higher Learning Commission (HLC). The program is designed to be completed in 4-6 years, depending on the student’s research pace. UNL’s program emphasizes areas such as American history, environmental history, and public history, providing students with a broad spectrum of topics for in-depth research. Students have access to UNL’s extensive digital resources and archives, while also benefiting from close mentorship with faculty and a collaborative online learning environment.

The estimated annual tuition is approximately $10,000 for Nebraska residents and $20,000 for out-of-state students. Scholarships, assistantships, and financial aid options are available to support students.

UNL’s online Doctorate in History program stands out for its affordability, academic rigor, and commitment to fostering innovative research. The program integrates digital history methodologies, preparing graduates for a range of careers in academia, public history, and consulting. Additionally, students benefit from the university’s strong focus on interdisciplinary studies and the opportunity to work closely with faculty members on significant research projects. UNL’s robust alumni network and career services provide invaluable resources for professional growth and networking.

Liberty University

Lynchburg, VA

Liberty University offers a flexible online Doctorate in History program accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC). The program can typically be completed in 3-5 years, depending on the student’s research progress. Students have the opportunity to specialize in American history, European history, or global studies. Key features of the program include a strong emphasis on historical research, historiography, and integrating faith with scholarship. Liberty University provides access to a wealth of digital resources and archives, as well as mentorship from faculty with diverse academic backgrounds.

The estimated annual tuition is $12,000. Liberty University offers various financial aid options, including scholarships, assistantships, and military discounts for eligible students.

Liberty University’s online Doctorate in History program is known for its academic rigor and commitment to integrating a Christian worldview with historical scholarship. The program’s affordable tuition and flexible delivery make it an excellent choice for working professionals. Liberty’s extensive digital resources, online learning platforms, and individualized mentorship help students advance their academic goals. The program also prepares graduates for careers in academia, public history, research, and cultural heritage preservation. Liberty’s strong Christian foundation and robust career services offer unique opportunities for personal and professional development.

Walden University

Minneapolis, MN

Walden University offers a flexible and accredited online Doctorate in History program, accredited by the Higher Learning Commission (HLC). The program is designed for completion in 4-7 years, depending on the student’s pace and research focus. Walden’s history doctorate offers specializations in areas such as American history, global history, and historical theory. Students benefit from Walden’s extensive digital resources, online research tools, and close mentorship from faculty members. The program emphasizes advanced historiographical methods, research, and teaching practices, making it an excellent choice for those seeking to pursue careers in academia, public history, or research institutions.

The estimated annual tuition for the program is around $16,000. Financial aid, scholarships, and doctoral assistantships are available to help offset tuition costs for eligible students.

Walden University’s online Doctorate in History program is renowned for its flexible learning model and comprehensive academic support. Students can tailor their program to their professional interests and goals while benefiting from the university’s rich digital learning environment. Walden’s online format makes it ideal for working professionals, and the program is designed to equip students with the skills needed for leadership roles in history education, public service, and research. Walden also offers extensive career services and networking opportunities, ensuring graduates are well-prepared for success in the field.

University of Colorado, Denver

The University of Colorado, Denver offers a prestigious online Doctorate in History program accredited by the Higher Learning Commission (HLC). Designed for flexibility, the program typically takes 4-6 years to complete, depending on the student’s research and dissertation timeline. CU Denver offers specializations in areas such as American history, global history, and public history. The program integrates advanced historiographical methods with the latest digital tools for historical research. Students benefit from CU Denver’s extensive library resources, archives, and mentorship from accomplished faculty members, ensuring a robust academic experience.

The estimated annual tuition is approximately $16,000 for Colorado residents and $30,000 for out-of-state students. Financial aid, research assistantships, and scholarships are available to eligible students.

CU Denver’s online Doctorate in History program is known for its emphasis on academic rigor, interdisciplinary learning, and practical application of historical research. The program’s blend of traditional history studies and digital history tools prepares students for careers in higher education, museums, government, and more. CU Denver’s strong faculty and collaborative virtual environment foster meaningful student-faculty relationships. Additionally, the program’s flexible design allows working professionals to balance their academic and career goals effectively.

Capella University

Capella University offers an accredited online Doctorate in History program, recognized by the Higher Learning Commission (HLC). Designed for flexibility, the program can typically be completed in 4-6 years, allowing students to progress at their own pace. Capella offers specializations in U.S. history, world history, and public history, providing students with a well-rounded education. The program combines rigorous research training with opportunities to utilize digital archives and resources. Capella’s online format includes interactive seminars, comprehensive research projects, and personalized mentorship from experienced faculty members.

The estimated annual tuition for the Doctorate in History program is approximately $15,000. Capella offers various financial aid options, including scholarships, grants, and payment plans to assist students in managing costs.

Capella University’s online Doctorate in History program is known for its flexibility, accessibility, and strong support systems. The program allows students to gain expertise in historical research, teaching, and public history while integrating digital tools into their studies. Capella’s competency-based education model offers personalized learning paths that help students meet their academic and career goals efficiently. With extensive online resources, a strong network of faculty and peers, and a focus on practical application, Capella prepares graduates for successful careers in academia, public history, and cultural institutions.

Rutgers University

New Brunswick, NJ

Rutgers University offers an accredited online Doctorate in History program, recognized by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education (MSCHE). The program is designed to be completed in 4-7 years, depending on the student’s pace and research progress. Students have the opportunity to specialize in areas such as American history, global history, and historical theory. The program focuses on advanced research methodologies, critical analysis, and historiographical techniques, providing a comprehensive education. Rutgers also offers access to extensive digital resources, archives, and personalized mentorship from world-renowned faculty members.

The estimated annual tuition for the program is approximately $30,000 for out-of-state students. Financial aid options, including scholarships and assistantships, are available to eligible students to help offset the costs.

Rutgers University’s online Doctorate in History program is distinguished by its emphasis on academic rigor and diverse historical perspectives. The program fosters strong relationships with faculty and provides a unique blend of traditional history with emerging digital research techniques. Students can take advantage of Rutgers’ extensive research facilities, as well as its proximity to major archives and historical institutions in the Northeast. The program is ideal for students seeking careers in academia, museums, public history, and historical research. Rutgers’ robust alumni network and career services ensure that students are well-equipped for professional success.

University of Arkansas

Fayetteville, AR

The University of Arkansas offers an accredited online Doctorate in History program, recognized by the Higher Learning Commission (HLC). Designed for flexibility, the program can typically be completed in 4-6 years, depending on the student’s research and dissertation timeline. Students can specialize in various areas, including American history, global history, and Southern history. The program emphasizes advanced research methods, historiographical analysis, and writing skills, with opportunities for students to engage in primary-source research. Students also have access to the university’s extensive library resources, digital archives, and faculty mentorship.

The estimated annual tuition is approximately $12,000 for in-state students and $24,000 for out-of-state students. Financial aid, scholarships, and graduate assistantships are available to help support students.

The University of Arkansas’ online Doctorate in History program is known for its academic rigor, affordability, and access to unique regional resources. The program combines traditional historical methods with digital tools, preparing students for careers in higher education, museums, archives, and government. Students benefit from personalized attention from faculty members and the opportunity to engage in research projects that contribute to the field of history. The program’s emphasis on Southern history, combined with the university’s strong research facilities, offers students a distinctive academic experience.

St. John’s University

St. John’s University offers an accredited online Doctorate in History program, accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education (MSCHE). The program is designed to be completed in 4-6 years, with flexibility for working professionals. Students can choose specializations in American history, European history, and global history, and focus on advanced research, critical historiography, and public history. The program provides access to the university’s robust library system and digital resources, along with close mentorship from experienced faculty members who support students in their academic journeys.

The estimated annual tuition is approximately $22,000. St. John’s University offers financial aid options, including scholarships, grants, and assistantships, to help reduce costs for eligible students.

St. John’s University’s online Doctorate in History program stands out for its commitment to academic excellence and its integration of historical research with contemporary global issues. The program prepares students for careers in academia, public history, and research by emphasizing critical thinking, research methodologies, and public engagement. The flexible online format is ideal for working professionals, and St. John’s strong alumni network and career services help ensure graduates are equipped for success in a range of history-related fields.

Nova Southeastern University

Fort Lauderdale, FL

Nova Southeastern University offers an accredited online Doctorate in History program, recognized by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC). The program is designed to be completed in 4-7 years, depending on the student’s pace and research project. Nova Southeastern provides a range of specializations, including American history, world history, and public history. The program emphasizes advanced historiographical techniques, research methodologies, and historical writing. Students benefit from access to Nova’s digital archives, specialized resources, and a faculty dedicated to mentorship and professional development.

The estimated annual tuition for the program is approximately $18,000. Financial aid, including scholarships, grants, and assistantships, is available to help students manage tuition costs.

Nova Southeastern University’s online Doctorate in History program is known for its flexibility, comprehensive curriculum, and personalized academic support. The program equips students with the skills needed to pursue careers in academia, museums, public history, and research institutions. Nova’s faculty members are experts in various historical fields, and the online learning format offers working professionals the flexibility to balance academic and career goals. The program also offers students opportunities to engage with a broad community of scholars and professionals, enhancing their overall academic and professional experience.

Texas Tech University (TTU)

Lubbock, TX

Texas Tech University offers an accredited online Doctorate in History program, accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC). The program typically takes 4-6 years to complete, depending on the student’s research and dissertation timeline. Students can specialize in areas such as American history, global history, and the history of the American West. The program emphasizes advanced research skills, historiography, and historical theory. TTU’s students also gain access to the university’s extensive library resources, digital archives, and faculty mentorship.

The estimated annual tuition is approximately $12,000 for in-state students and $24,000 for out-of-state students. Financial aid, scholarships, and graduate assistantships are available to eligible students to help manage costs.

Texas Tech University’s online Doctorate in History program is recognized for its academic rigor, affordability, and the flexibility it offers working professionals. TTU’s specialized focus on the history of the American West provides students with unique opportunities to explore a distinctive historical field. The program combines traditional research methods with modern tools, preparing students for careers in academia, museums, public history, and research institutions. The strong support from TTU’s faculty and extensive research facilities ensures that students receive a comprehensive education and are well-prepared for professional success.

About Ranking:

At CollegeRanker, we understand that choosing the right online history doctorate program requires careful consideration of multiple factors. Our ranking methodology takes into account a range of essential criteria to help prospective students make an informed decision.

First, we assess the cost of each program, as affordability is a significant consideration for most students. We consider both in-state and out-of-state tuition, as well as any available financial aid opportunities.

Next, we evaluate the accreditation of the programs. A program’s accreditation ensures that it meets high academic standards and is recognized by employers and other institutions. We prioritize regionally accredited programs, which are typically more respected in the field.

We also consider the online flexibility of each program. Given that many students pursue a history doctorate while balancing work or personal commitments, we look for programs that offer flexible learning schedules, asynchronous courses, and a variety of delivery formats to accommodate different lifestyles.

Lastly, faculty expertise plays a crucial role in a program’s quality. We examine the qualifications, research background, and teaching experience of the faculty members involved in the program. Programs with experienced and diverse faculty members tend to offer a richer educational experience and provide more opportunities for mentorship.

Our rankings are designed to reflect the factors that matter most to prospective students, helping them find a program that aligns with their goals.

Conclusion:

Choosing the right online history doctorate program is an important decision that can significantly impact your academic and professional trajectory. It’s crucial to select a program that aligns with your career goals, academic interests, and personal circumstances.

For instance, if you aim to work in academia, you may prioritize a program with a robust faculty mentorship system and opportunities for research. If your goal is to work in public history or archival management, you might look for a program offering applied learning opportunities and internships.

Additionally, flexibility in scheduling can be a game-changer for students balancing professional or personal commitments. Online programs offer the freedom to engage with coursework at your own pace, making it easier to fit education into a busy life.

As you consider your options, make sure to weigh the key factors such as cost, accreditation, and faculty expertise to ensure you select the best fit for your career aspirations.

We encourage you to explore the various programs we have ranked and reach out to schools for more information. Understanding the unique offerings of each program will help you find the right match. Your future in history starts with the right program—start your journey today!

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What to Know About Earning an Online History Ph.D.

Want to study Civil War military tactics or research Silk Road trade networks at an advanced level? During an online Ph.D. in history program, you’ll investigate the past while strengthening your research, writing, and analytical skills.

The best online Ph.D. in history programs prepare graduates for careers in academia, teaching, writing, research, and public outreach. And with an online program, you can earn a doctorate in a flexible, accessible format.

Reasons to Get an Online History Ph.D.

• An online history Ph.D. prepares you for careers in teaching, research, and historical preservation and outreach.
• A flexible online format may appeal to busy adults and working professionals.
• High school teachers with a doctorate often earn higher salaries and qualify to teach college-level courses.
• You get to conduct research and strengthen both your analytical and writing skills while working on your dissertation.
• You can attend a quality program without needing to relocate or quit your job.

Did You Know…

History professors earned a median annual salary of $78,130 in May 2021, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).

Featured Online History Programs

Application requirements for an online ph.d. in history, what will you learn in an online history ph.d..

During an online history Ph.D. program, you’ll complete coursework requirements, specialize in a field of history, and defend a research-based dissertation.

Many programs require 2-3 years of history classes followed by comprehensive examinations. Depending on your specialization, you may also need to demonstrate proficiency in one or more foreign languages.

Common history specializations include:

• U.S. history
• Military history
• World history
• Public history
• Medieval history

After passing your exams, you’ll conduct original research to write and defend a dissertation. You’ll work closely with a faculty advisor and dissertation committee to complete your dissertation.

A doctorate in history builds strong research, analytical, and writing skills. Online programs may also incorporate teaching experience to prepare graduates for roles in the classroom.

Why Accreditation Matters for Online History Ph.D. Programs

If you want to get an online Ph.D. in history, it’s important you choose an accredited university.

Accredited schools meet high academic standards, hire qualified faculty, and report strong student learning outcomes. You’ll also qualify for federal financial aid programs if you attend an accredited institution.

Accreditation is an important sign of academic quality. Before applying to online history Ph.D. programs, make sure to check the school’s accreditation status .

History Ph.D. students can study anything from ancient Egyptian history to modern international relations.

What Can You Do With an Online Ph.D. in History?

With an online Ph.D. in history, you can work as a history professor at a community college, four-year college, or research university.

Outside of higher education, history Ph.D. grads can work as high school teachers, archivists, museum curators, writers, and editors. Many of these fields report above-average salaries and positive job growth over the next decade.

Source: BLS

Resources for History Ph.D. Students and Historians

American historical association.

The biggest membership group of historians in the world, AHA celebrates the range, variety, and ever-changing nature of history, accepting members from all history specializations.

National Council for History Education

This organization connects historians, teachers, education specialists, community leaders, and institutions to improve the quality of history instruction in schools.

Organization of American Historians

A professional society dedicated to U.S. history, OAH encourages the discussion of historical questions and original scholarship.

World History Association

This organization promotes members who teach, research, and publish history topics using a global, cross-cultural perspective.

Frequently Asked Questions About History Ph.D. Programs

Can you get a history ph.d. without a master’s.

Yes, you can earn a Ph.D. in history without a master’s degree. Many history Ph.D. programs admit candidates with just a bachelor’s degree; however, some programs recommend or require a master’s in history to enter the doctoral program.

How long does a Ph.D. in history take?

Earning a Ph.D. in history typically takes at least five years. That’s because doctoral programs require 2-3 years of coursework, comprehensive exams, and a research-based dissertation that may run over 300 pages. Many programs include foreign language requirements, too.

Does a Ph.D. in history make you a doctor?

Yes, earning an on-campus or online Ph.D. in history makes you a doctor. The doctor of philosophy degree, which is the highest degree in academia, qualifies graduates for college-level teaching and research roles.

Therefore, graduates with a Ph.D. in history can use the title “doctor.”

What percentage of history Ph.D.-holders get tenure-track jobs?

Fewer than half of history Ph.D. grads land tenure-track jobs in the years after earning their degree. For historians who earned a Ph.D. between 2014 and 2017, around 35% held a tenure-track job in 2022, according to the American Historical Association .

With fewer tenure-track job openings than Ph.D. graduates, students earning a Ph.D. in history should consider career paths outside academia.

Is it worth doing a Ph.D. in history?

A Ph.D. in history is worth the time, cost, and effort for many people. Earning a Ph.D. in history can strengthen your research, critical thinking, and writing skills. Doctoral students also conduct advanced research in their specialty areas.

That said, a Ph.D. in history requires a substantial time commitment. Consider your reasons for pursuing a Ph.D., the total cost of the program, and your career options before applying to on-campus or online history Ph.D. programs.

Accredited Online Ph.D. Programs 2025

Online Ph.D. programs provide students with flexible schedules and affordable tuition. Check out the top-ranked programs in this comprehensive guide.

Best Online Master’s in History Programs

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PhD in History

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Study History Where It Is Made

AU’s PhD in History will prepare you for a career as an educator, researcher, analyst, and writer working in academia, public and institutional history, and other fields requiring investigative and analytical skills. In this program, you will develop a deeper understanding of how historians investigate and interpret the past while you explore the past with your own original research .

You will receive a high level of mentorship and develop close working relationships with your professors. Under the guidance of our award-winning faculty , our students complete strong dissertations and present work at top conferences while making valuable connections and gaining experience in the Washington, DC, area.

This program is ideal for students interested in American and modern European history, including Russian history. Our department also has strengths in a variety of subfields , including public history, African American history, women’s/gender history, politics and foreign relations, and Jewish history. This diversity will open your options for research and allow for specialization without sacrificing breadth of study.

Rigorous Study with a Degree of Flexibility

Our program combines rigorous training in scholarship with the flexibility to pursue your intellectual interests. Our coursework will give you a solid foundation in historical theory and methodology, research methods, and United States or modern European history. Together with your academic advisor, you will design a program of study to match your academic goals . You will acquire and demonstrate mastery of tools of research , such as foreign languages, quantitative research methods, oral history, new media, and other methodologies. Your doctoral examinations will be tailored to fit your individual fields of study. You will then pursue your own research in writing your doctoral dissertation.

The Department will supervise PhD dissertations in the history of Modern Europe (normally for the period 1789 to the present), United States history (including the colonial period), US foreign relations, and modern Jewish history.

See all admissions and course requirements .

Cutting-Edge Faculty Dedicated to Your Success

Our history faculty makes national news, uncovers under-represented areas of history, and guides doctoral students , helping them generate innovative and influential research . From predicting presidential elections to publishing award-winning books and articles, our distinguished professors produce relevant historical scholarship and will train you do the same. With academic and professional mentorship from our faculty, you will you will enter the field as a thoroughly prepared and well-connected scholar.

Endless Opportunities in a Historic City

Pursuing your doctorate in the nation’s capital provides you with unparalleled access to renowned museums, archives, institutions, and resources . From the Library of Congress, Smithsonian Institution and National Archives to the DC Historical Society, our students are only a metro ride away from exceptional local and national repositories. As part of the Washington Consortium , students at American University are able to take courses at colleges and universities throughout the DC metropolitan area, providing the opportunity to work with a variety of faculty in diverse programs and fields of study.

A truly global city, DC, contains hundreds of embassies, cultural organizations, and enclave communities. Brimming with history , the DC area offers Civil War battlefields, the Capitol, Mount Vernon, the White House, and countless landmarks of the colonial period, Revolutionary War, Civil War, and more recent American history. The city is also home to smaller historical organizations like the DC Historical Society and the DC Preservation League. Whether your interest is global, national, or local, this historic city undoubtedly has something for you.

Explore the Possibilities

Our students go on to become university and college faculty and administrators or work in federal and state governments, for museums and archives, and in other exciting fields. Our alumni teach at universities around the world , from the University of Houston in Texas to University of Prince Edward Island in Canada and Ludwig Maximilians Universität in Munich. Our PhDs hold positions with the nation’s most important institutions , including the Library of Congress, Department of State, National Archives and Records Administration, American Historical Association, National Endowment for the Humanities, US Holocaust Memorial Museum, and the National Museum of African American History and Culture.

Recent and Current PhD Dissertation topics

• Auketayeva, Laura : "Gender and Jewish Evacuees in the Soviet Union during the Holocaust" 
• Barry, Michael : "Islamophobic & Anti-Islamophobic Ideas in America"
• Brenner, Rebecca : "When Mail Arrived on Sundays, 1810-1912" 
• Boose, Donelle : "Black Power and the Organizing Tradition: Work-ing Women of Washington, DC. 1965-1990"
• Chatfield, Andrew : "American Support for India’s Self-Determination from 1915-1920: Progressives, Radicals, and Anti-Imperialists"
• Duval, Lauren : "Landscapes of Allegiance: Space, Gender, and Mili-tary Occupation in the American Revolution"
• Englekirk, Ryan : "The Third Team: Unmasking Fraternity and Mascu-linity Among Major League Baseball Umpires 1970-2010" 
• Estess, Jonah : "The People’s Money: The American Revolution, Cur-rency, and the Making of Political Economic Culture in American Life, 1775-1896" 
• Frome, Gavin : "American Protestant Service Workers in Viet Nam, 1954-1975"
• Gabor, Ruth : "'Moda' for the Masses: Moscow Fashion’s Appeal at Home and Abroad during the Cold War"
• Gibson, Laura : "It’s Love that Counts: The History of Non-Nuclear Families in American Domestic Sitcoms"
• Grant, Jordan : "Catchers and Kidnappers: Slave Hunting in Early America" 
• Grek, Ivan : "Illiberal Civil Society in Russia, 1992-2000"
• Harris, Curtis : "Hardwood Revolution: The NBA's Growth & Player Revolt, 1950-1976" 
• Hawks, Julie : "Capital Investments: Engineering American Cold War Culture" 
• Jobe, Mary "Allison" : "'We Remember Him for His Character': The Life of James W. Ford and the Communist Party USA" 
• Kaplan, Anna : "Left by the Wayside: Memories and Postmemories of the Integration of the University of Mississippi"
• Killian, Linda : "Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Paine: The Shared Political Ideology at the Heart of American Democracy" 
• Kitterman, Katherine : "'No Ordinary Feelings': Mormon Women’s Political Activism, 1870-1896" 
• Langford, Amy : "Creating a Body Politic: Boundary Crossings and the (Re) Making of Latter-Day Saints on the U.S. Border, 1885-1920"
• Levin, Jeffrey : "Felix Warburg and the Establishment of the Hebrew University" 
• MacNeill, Lindsay : "Policing Politics in Austria, 1918-1955"
• Milwicki, Alon : "Baptizing Nazism: An Analysis of the Religious Roots of American Neo-Nazism"
• Rafferty-Osaki, Terumi : "'Strictly Masculine': Reforming and Per-forming Manhood at Tule Lake, 1942-1946" 
• Recordati, Maurizio : "Russia Turns Inward: Russian Grand Strategy in the Post-Crimean War Period (1856-78)"
• Sowry, Nathan : "Museums, Native American Representation, & the Public: The Role of Museum Anthropology in Public History, 1873-1929"
• Styrna, Pawel : "Polish-Russian Relations, 1904-1921"
• Vehstedt, Scott : "'Lets Help Finland': The Return of American Relief Aid in the Winter War, 1939-1940"
• Weixelbaum, Jason : "At the Crossroads of Fascism: The Decision of Ford, General Motors, and IBM to do Business with Nazi Germany"

Alumni Job Placements

Graduates of the history PhD program are working as professors, researchers, and directors across the US and at international locations. Here is a list of where select graduates have or are currently working:

• Director, National Coalition for History
• Assistant Professor, University of Prince Edward Island
• Assistant Professor, Towson University
• Assistant Professor of History and Director of American Studies, West Chester University
• Independent historian
• Senior Archivist, National Archives
• Associate Professor, Ryerson University
• Assistant Professor, University of Arkansas at Little Rock
• Historian, US Army
• Senior policy adviser and special assistant to the president of the Humane Society
• Historian, Office of the Historian, Department of State
• Museum Director, Renton History Museum, Oregon
• Public History Coordinator, American Historical Association
• Assistant Professor, Bridgewater State University
• Lecturer in Sociology, California State University at Bakersfield
• Assistant Professor, Delaware State University
• Historian, Global Classroom, US Holocaust Museum
• Director, Digital Archive, Woodrow Wilson Presidential Library
• Assistant Professor, Illinois State University
• Adjunct Professor, University of Maryland at College Park
• Senior Fellow, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
• Assistant Professor, University of West Florida
• Independent historian and filmmaker
• Adjunct Assistant Professor of History, US Naval Academy
• Administrative Support Specialist at FEMA
• Senior editor and writer, National Endowment for the Humanities
• Instructor, Religion Dept., National Cathedral School (earned Master of Divinity after PhD)
• Curriculum and Publications Coordinator, AU Registrar's Office
• Assistant Professor, Seminole State College

News & Notes

PhD candidate Reza Akbari presented at the Middle East Studies Association's annual conference in Montreal, Canada. His presentation,  Etched in Mistrust: Continuity and Change in US-Iran Nuclear Negotiations (1969-1978),  argued that America's drive to keep Iran's nuclear program peaceful began decades before the establishment of the Islamic Republic.

PhD candidate  Andrew Sperling  published " A Halloween Party in Boston Turned Ugly when a Gang Hurled Antisemetic Slurs and Attacked Jewish Teenagers ," detailing the events of an antisemetic attack on Jewish teens at a Halloween party in 1950. 

Theresa Runstedtler 's new book on Black ballplayers of the 1970s and '80s setting the NBA up for success: Black Ball: Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Spencer Haywoof, and the Generation that Saved the Soul of the NBA (2023) .

Doctoral student Maurizio Recordati Koen won first prize in the 2022 Trench Gascoigne Essay Competition for "The Stuff of Strategy: How Sublime Strategics Turned into a Real Thing" in RUSI Journal.

John Schmitz (CAS/PhD '07) published Enemies among Us: The Relocation, Internment, and Repatriation of German, Italian, and Japanese Americans during the Second World War .

Doctoral student Jonah Estess presented his paper, "Mo’ Money, Mo’ Problems: The American Revolution and the National Origins of the Politicization of Money" as part of the panel at this year's Business History Conference.

Andrew Demshuk published Three Cities after Hitler: Redemptive Reconstruction across Cold War Borders .

PhD candidate Katherine Kitterman wrote on women's voting rights in Utah for the Washington Post.

Inaugural Postdoctoral Fellow

Nguyet Nguyen brings new perspective to the Vietnam War.

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Doctor of Philosophy in History (Ph.D.)

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Doctorate (Ph.D.) in History

Become an advanced historian with our ph.d. in history.

Are you interested in furthering your training, knowledge, and skillset so that you can pursue careers in education, research, politics, archaeology, or management of national landmarks or museums? Whatever your history-related career goals are, Liberty University’s Ph.D. in History provides the training and experience you’ll need to excel in academia or other career fields that require an extensive understanding of the past.

When you complete your doctorate in history, you’ll be prepared for a multitude of career opportunities. Most of our students join the world of academia as a professor, professional researcher, or academic publisher or editor. However, you can also pursue positions as a museum curator, international development specialist, author, archaeologist, or federal government employee.

So what are you waiting for? Academics and many other career fields need people like you who are knowledgeable about the undercurrents, culture, and societal standards surrounding historical events. We’re going to prepare you to excel in whatever career field you choose when you pursue our doctorate in history.

What Will You Study in Your Ph.D. in History Program?

• How to apply a Christian worldview to the study of history
• How to conduct original research that is based upon knowledge of the literature of the discipline
• How to evaluate historiographic positions, like scholarly literature and interpretations, at the doctoral level
• How to apply historical methodology to professional settings

Career Opportunities for Ph.D. in History Graduates

• Academic publisher
• Archaeologist
• Federal government employee
• Higher education administrator
• International development specialist
• Museum curator
• Professional researcher

Benefits of Earning Your Online Ph.D. in History

As a leader in distance education since 1985, we understand what it takes to create a flexible and affordable education for busy people. Since we have been investing in distance and online learning for decades, our experience has taught us how to streamline our degree options so you can focus on what really matters to you. While many schools offer online degrees, we believe Liberty stands out.

Here’s what sets us apart:

• Our online programs are backed by our brick-and-mortar campus – ranked among Niche.com’s Top 5 College Campuses in America – and that commitment to excellence extends to our online students as well. Earning your degree from a nonprofit university with this kind of recognition can help set you apart from others in your field.
• The majority of tuition for undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral programs has not increased in 9 years. While many other online colleges have raised tuition, Liberty has been able to keep costs low as a nonprofit university.
• This program is offered in an 8-week course format, with 8 different start dates each year, and no set login times!
• Students will benefit from networking opportunities with other professionals in the program from around the country.
• The Ph.D. in History is the only program of its kind offered from a conservative Christian worldview and an accredited university.
• Your degree requires experience both inside and outside the classroom, allowing you to be fully prepared for any professional setting you choose.

Military Tuition Discount

We want to help you find the doctoral degree you want — at a price you’ve earned. As a thank-you for your military service, Liberty University offers eligible current and former service members like you or your spouse multiple pathways to earn a doctoral degree for only  $300/credit hour . Here’s how:

• If you’re earning or have earned a master’s degree through Liberty, you automatically qualify for the low price (when you begin within 2 years of your master’s completion).
• If you haven’t earned a graduate degree through Liberty, our Executive Certificate program allows you to pay only $300/credit hour for a postgraduate certificate that can stand alone or potentially count as the first 21 hours of a related doctoral degree. Then pay just $300/credit hour for your doctorate. Learn more!

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100% online, 8-week courses

Interested in studying on campus?

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Transfer in up to 50% of the degree total

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Jan 13, 2025

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Liberty University is accredited by SACSCOC

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With over 600 online degrees, we have something that will accommodate your dreams and calling.

Backed by a brick-and-mortar campus

Our residential campus ranked among Niche.com’s Top 5 College Campuses in America. That commitment to excellence extends to our online students as well.

No tuition increase for 9 years

We want to help you pursue your goals – so while tuition rates at most universities have continued to increase over the years, the majority of our rates haven’t.

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Top Online History PhDs: Shape the Future by Studying the Past

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Learn how diving into the past while earning an online history PhD can be a jumping-off point to an exciting career — and a gateway to history without leaving home.

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Earning your Doctor oIf you’re a budding historian, you may be wondering how to build a career from your love of the past — and how grad school can be a pathway to that dream.As it happens, an online PhD in history is more than just a way to reach intellectual fulfillment.

With  the Bureau of Labor Statistics  reporting demand for  historians  and  archivists  at a faster than average growth rate, history PhD programs online can be a gateway to a high-demand career. However, not all programs are the same, and there are many different factors to consider in choosing one — so let’s take a look at what might be best for you.

Online History PhD Program Spotlights

The best online PhD in history for you will depend on a lot of things, including what period in which you hope to specialize and your financial situation. It’s good to know about some standout programs to start your research, so take a look at these three history PhD programs online, which blend academic quality, flexibility, and student support.

Arizona State University (ASU)

Arizona State University is the flagship state school of Arizona, and offers history PhD programs online and in person, with  the online option  offered through its ASU Online distance learning program. If you enroll in this program through ASU’s School of Historical, Philosophical and Religious Studies, you’ll be able to choose a specialization in North American, European, global, or public history.

The program is completed through 84 credits, and you will have some flexibility around your course schedule and, eventually, your independent research. Applicants should apply online and need to provide a personal statement and application materials. You also must have a GPA of 3.0 or higher in the final 60 credits of your bachelor’s degree.

Cornell University

Cornell University, a member of the prestigious Ivy League, has a highly competitive history program. This includes its  PhD program , which features a flexible residency-hybrid option. While you will need to complete six semesters total on its campus in the beautiful mountains of upstate New York, the rest of your program can be completed wherever you like. This program takes a global approach to history and includes a requirement to demonstrate proficiency in at least one language other than English before graduating.

Candidates for a PhD will need to complete at least one semester of teaching, which will be used to help fund your studies. Prospective students should submit a writing sample and three letters of recommendation along with application forms and transcripts.

George Mason University (GMU)

For students looking for a specialized experience, you can pursue this partially-online  hybrid PhD in history  with an emphasis in digital humanities at Virginia’s George Mason University. Within the program, you’ll be able to choose a major area of focus in American, European, or world history, as well as a minor in a more specific area such as political, military, cultural, or religious history. You will also learn data analysis and software development for specific use in history careers.

To apply, you will need to meet the graduate school’s requirements, as well as submit a writing sample and three letters of recommendation. The GRE is optional, but you will need to write a statement of goals with your historical interests outlined.

Online History PhD Timeline

It can be tough planning out a PhD schedule. Your online PhD in history can take anywhere from three years of intensive full-time study to six-plus years between coursework and your dissertation. This is especially true if you’re studying in a part-time program. However, we wanted to give you a rough idea below of a typical timeline in many online PhD programs in history, including what the different stages will contain.

In your first year, you’ll be taking foundational coursework including your core requirements. In a history program, these will likely include fundamentals of US, European, and world history courses, as well as research methodology courses and some electives. You’ll also be encouraged to start considering your specialty and potential dissertation topic.

The second year is traditionally your final year of coursework. This will include any remaining core courses and also some electives. You will also begin working on your dissertation proposal and studying for any exams your program requires you to take before advancing to candidacy.

Depending on your program, you may have taken your candidacy exams in your second or third year. You will also need to present your dissertation proposal and a writing sample to a committee to advance to candidacy. Becoming a doctoral candidate may also mean that you will be awarded a master’s degree before you begin work on your dissertation.

In year four, it’s time to hit the archives. As a doctoral candidate, you’ll be researching for your dissertation, which may include trips to archives and conducting interviews. One of the hallmarks of a publishable doctoral dissertation is that you’ll be working chiefly with primary materials and seeking out necessary resources.

By year five, in a traditional program you will be known as an ABD, or All But Dissertation student. This is when you’ll be working alongside your advisor to draft your dissertation. This will be the cornerstone of your doctorate and may be your first published work as a historian.

This is likely to be the final year of your online PhD in history. At this point, you’ll be finishing your dissertation and writing up the full results of your research. Once you’re done, it’s time to defend your dissertation in front of an academic committee — this may be on a video link for online PhD programs in history. Once you’ve passed this . . . congratulations, Doctor!

Specializations in History: Your When, Where, and Why

Doctoral studies are highly specialized and finish off with an intensely detailed dissertation on a focused topic. Before you reach that point, though, here is a preview of some popular specialization areas for you to use as electives and to inspire your dissertation proposal:

• American History : This is one of the most popular study areas for history PhDs and can include anything from pre-colonial Native American history to studies of the Cold War or the Civil Rights Movement.
• Ancient History : Ancient history spans the distant past from around the world. This can be anything from classical Greece and Rome to ancient China to Mesopotamia.
• Military History : For those fascinated by war and its impact on society, military history is a popular field of study that includes wars through the ages, military technology development, and war’s impact on the world.
• History of Religion : Religion has been one of the most important parts of many people’s lives for thousands of years. Studying how different faiths have grown and changed, and impacted their adherents, is a fruitful and popular field.
• Modern History : In history, “modern” stretches a long period of time — anything from the 1500s to the present day. Studies such as the Renaissance and the World Wars fall into this area of focus.

Accreditation & Online PhDs in History

As with any advanced degree, it’s vital that your online PhD in history be  accredited . Recognition from a third-party accrediting body gives your university the power to award degrees that will be viewed as legitimate in the wider world. Accreditation is regional, and which accrediting body your school falls under will likely depend on where its campus is located.

While there are no subject-specific accreditations in history, your school’s ability to award doctorates such as an accredited online PhD in history is one of the most important things to check for when you apply on the school’s website.

Common Areas of Online History PhD Programs

Regardless of your timeline or specialty, there are specific elements shared by online history PhD programs, hybrid degrees, and in-person programs. Here are the key parts to expect as you earn your degree.

You’ll start your PhD program with coursework. This requirement will typically take about two years of full-time study to complete and will include both required courses and electives. You can expect a mix of advanced history classes and classes meant to develop your research and writing skills.

Preliminary Research/Thesis Proposal

Preparing for your thesis is an aspect of your PhD in and of itself. You’ll need to conduct preliminary research in order to formulate a thesis topic and write a proposal for your dissertation. You’ll also need to have your dissertation proposal approved before you can become a candidate and start your project.

Teaching Experience

Many PhDs will give you the opportunity to teach undergraduates, and this may be a condition of receiving funding for some programs. You’ll likely be leading small groups of students, whether online or in person, as a complement to a larger lecture course given by a professor.

Dissertation/Research

The final aspect of your PhD will be your dissertation. This is an extensive research project, which will require you to conduct original research using primary sources and then write up your findings in a document that is usually several hundred pages. Defending your dissertation will be your very last step before being awarded a PhD.

What You’ll Learn in an Online History Graduate Program

During the coursework portion of your PhD, you’ll have the opportunity to create a course schedule based on your interests and requirements. Here are some courses you’re likely to encounter.

Historiography

Historiography can be described as “the history of studying history.” This is a course where you’ll learn historical theory, including different ways of analyzing the same period or event from different historical lenses. You’ll also learn how the field of historical research and academic history has developed, including cutting-edge concepts you can use in your own work.

Public History Methodology

Public history is different from academic history — public history is geared for a general audience and isn’t strictly intended for colleges and universities. In this course, you’ll learn the foundations of public history and where they can be utilized, from popular nonfiction writing to work in museums and libraries.

Research Methods

The odds are good that you’ll need to take this class before beginning your dissertation. An especially valuable course if you haven’t completed a master’s degree in history, this class will teach you how to conduct original historical research, including how to use archives and interview sources.

Data Analysis for History

While history is a discipline in the humanities, this course will show you how to use STEM skills in your research. STEM stands for science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. Different types of data, from price and earnings records to population surveys, can be crucial for historical research, and in this course you’ll learn how to utilize them.

Foreign Language

Many history PhD programs will require that you demonstrate proficiency in a foreign language in order to graduate. Which language you choose will be up to you, but there may be an obvious choice within your research interests that will enable you to read primary sources as they were originally written.

Tuition and Financial Aid for History PhD Programs

A PhD can be a significant commitment in time as well as finances. It’s important to understand how much your degree will cost, and to have a plan to pay for it, before you enroll. Many universities offer full or partial funding for PhD students through grants , fellowships , and research assistantships. Even if your school doesn’t have those three options, be sure to look into its financial aid programs and private scholarships. Below are some potential price tags for different online PhD programs in history.

What Your Online History Degree Could Cost

Careers for history phd graduates.

It’s natural to wonder where your career will go after completing your PhD. Graduates of doctoral programs in history are in demand in a variety of settings, including academia, government, and museums and heritage. Here are just a few career options you might consider with your degree:

Source: O*Net OnLine , 2024

FAQs About Online History PhD Programs

What are some of the benefits of earning my phd online.

Studying for your history PhD online is not only convenient but also can save you money, as you’ll be spared the hassle of moving or commuting to campus. An online PhD can be highly flexible, so if you want to  work while you study , or prefer a  part-time program  that fits in your professional schedule, both of these are entirely doable. In addition, you’ll save the costs of relocating to campus and can more easily balance your studies with personal or family responsibilities.

Are online History PhD programs more affordable than in-person programs?

The affordability of any given PhD program in history will vary significantly, whether online or in-person, based on a few different factors. Online doctoral programs are often more affordable than in-person doctorates, due in part to the lack of relocation costs. But, factors like fellowships and scholarships can heavily impact the cost of any history PhD and can vary significantly from year- to-year and student-to-student.

How long does it take to earn a History PhD degree online?

PhDs are generally the longest degree to earn. They are the most advanced degree available in history, and that’s reflected in the requirements, including producing a piece of original research. However, timelines can vary, and some accelerated online history PhDs can take as little as one to three years to complete. Still, there are others that can take six years or more, especially if you’re studying part-time or have an especially ambitious dissertation to research.

What are some common admission requirements for online History PhD programs?

While the  admission requirements  will vary from school to school, many will want you to have an accredited master’s degree, and all will want you to have an accredited undergraduate degree. Beyond that, requirements are likely to include a personal statement, a writing sample, official transcripts and a resume, and one to three letters of recommendation.  GRE scores  may also be required, although many programs treat those as optional.

What are some common fields you can study alongside your online history PhD core courses?

In addition to your core courses, your online PhD in history will likely feature the opportunity to choose electives. Many of these may be more specialized history courses, but it is also common in some programs to be able to take courses in sociology, psychology, foreign languages, or digital humanities. You may also be able to audit courses that are relevant to your degree, even if they’re not part of your program.

Resources for Online History PhD Students

• American Historical Association The largest and best-known professional organization for historians in the United States, the American Historical Association, or AHA, puts out published research and holds academic conferences.
• Organization of American Historians Dating back more than 100 years to its founding in 1907, the Organization of American Historians, or OAH, is a professional organization for those who study and teach American history.
• National Council on Public History For over 40 years, the National Council on Public History, or NCPH, has served as a diverse professional organization for academics, heritage professionals, and others interested in public history.
• World History Association Founded in 1982, the World History Association, or WHA, is an academic organization that encourages the teaching and study of world history at all levels of academia and education.
• American Association for State and Local History A nonprofit, the American Association for State and Local History, or AASLH, is a membership organization which sponsors conferences, professional development, and more.

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What You Will Learn in a History PhD Program

When students enroll in a history PhD program, they will gain knowledge and skills that will be vital to their careers later on. Students will gain a deep and comprehensive understanding of historical disciplines and methods of inquiry, critical thinking skills that can be applied to a variety of historical sources and commentaries, and will learn how to conduct original research that provides a noteworthy scholarly contribution to the field overall.

Skills Needed and Expectations

Students who are seeking to complete a PhD in history will need to choose a specialty since the field of history is so broad. Some of the specializations that students can select include medieval European history, African-American history, Latin American history, womenís history, ancient Egyptian history, and many others.

Within each of these specializations, students will be expected to study, understand, and be able to speak authoritatively on various aspects of these civilizations. These aspects include the overall culture, the political philosophy, and the place of women and men in each of these societies. They will also need to be able to reflect on the artistic, literary, or other contributions that each society has produced and discuss how these contributions do or donít reflect the mores of the era they are studying.

Students in history Ph.D. programs need to be able to research and write well, since much of their coursework will require them to write well thought out papers on certain subjects related to both history in general and in their chosen specialization.

Students will also need to make connections between general and specific concepts, examine and evaluate the theories of other scholars, and form logical and coherent arguments. They will be required to demonstrate background knowledge of the discipline on their qualifying exams. The dissertation thesis will require them to write an extremely thorough and well-researched paper on a topic of their choosing, in addition to an oral defense of this paper.

What Do Online History PhD Programs Have to Offer?

There are few online history PhD programs. Those that exist tend to be multi-disciplinary in nature.

The University of Wisconsin at Milwaukee offers a doctoral program in the Social Foundations of Education, which prompts the student to explore the history and politics of education in urban areas. Students who choose the online option will pay in-state tuition. More information about the program can be found through direct contact at the [email protected] , or by going to the program website at cms.uwm.edu .

The London School of Economics and Political Science offers an online Ph.D. in international history. This is a prestigious program that requires rigorous scholarly work from its students. Students will perform research on foreign languages and will attend seminars at the Institute for Historical Research and special research seminars. In addition to extensive research training, this program will train students in foreign languages and computing. The website for the department is www2.lse.ac.uk .

What Do Offline History PhD Programs Have to Offer?

Most major universities have history departments offering bachelorís and doctoral degrees. An overview of some of the top-ranked doctoral history programs is given below.

University of Pennsylvania

The University of Pennsylvaniaís doctoral history program is a small program with an impressive reputation of excellence and in placement of students in employment after graduation. It requires students to complete sixty credits over the course of three years, divided up by twenty credits each.

Students will choose an area of concentration focusing on a geographical location and a field of specialization within that location. Students will also need to demonstrate foreign language competence and complete a dissertation, which usually concludes after two years of research and writing (following the three years of course work). To find out more, contact the program at [email protected] . The PhD program website is located here .

University of Wisconsin-Madison

The University of Wisconsin-Madison doctoral history program is a large and extensive program. Much of the research undertaken in this program is seen as experimental and interdisciplinary, using research methods from subjects such as anthropology, sociology, geography, and international relations.

Students can choose from African history, Central Asian history, comparative world history, East Asian history, European history, gender and womenís history, Latin American and Caribbean history, Middle Eastern history, South Asian history, Southeast Asian history, and United States history. To complete the degree, students must complete 48 credits, demonstrate reading knowledge in at least two foreign languages, and complete a dissertation and an oral defense.

For more information, the department contact is [email protected] . Be sure to stop by their website at history.wisc.edu .

University of Washington

The University of Washingtonís doctoral program in history requires a preliminary examination, foreign language proficiency, and a dissertation and oral defense. Students have a wide variety of fields of study from which to choose, including ancient Greece, ancient Rome, ancient Near East, Russia and Eastern Europe, pre-modern Asia, modern Asia, the Middle East, Africa, Latin America, United States, the history of science, and comparative history.

A few courses in this program, such as the History of Modern Japan and the History of the Pacific Northwest, may be taken online. The University of Washingtonís history Ph.D. program has an excellent graduate job placement record. To find out more, contact them at [email protected] . Their website can be accessed at depts.washington.edu .

Harvard University

Harvard Universityís doctoral history program provides students training in researching and writing about history. Students who complete the program often find themselves in teaching positions, or sometimes they end up working in legal or government careers. If they choose, students can study history in combination with law at Harvard Law School. Harvardís graduate student resources include fellowships, grants, lectures, and conferences.

Harvard requires a personal statement, a writing sample, and reading ability in two foreign languages. This is a competitive program to which only serious students are encouraged to apply. Students will spend the first two years on coursework and on preparation for the general examination. They will also be given instruction on teaching practices to prepare them for their careers as professors.

To contact the program, e-mail the department at [email protected] or visit Harvardís website at history.fas.harvard.edu .

Syracuse University

Syracuse Universityís history doctoral program is located in the Maxwell School, a social science institution that allows students to pursue interdisciplinary studies in order to give them a well-rounded education. Students need to submit a personal statement and demonstrate competence in two languages beyond English. Students can take courses in American history, European history, the history of India, and womenís history.

Prospective students should e-mail the school about the program at [email protected] . The website is www.maxwell.syr.edu .

Northwestern University

Northwestern University has a renowned doctoral history program which has garnered it numerous research fellowships and book awards. Many members of the faculty have also won teaching awards. It is a small program, only admitting (at most) 20 students per year. Most students choose to focus on American, European, or African history, though Latin American and Asian history do exist as options.

Because of the small size of the program, students benefit from close interaction with the faculty members and can receive more personal attention. Students will be taught profound understanding of the field and historical criticism and analysis in preparation for conducting their own research for their dissertations. E-mail [email protected] for additional information, or see the website: www.history.northwestern.edu .

Stanford University

Stanford Universityís doctoral history program offers students 14 fields of study from which to choose, including African history, ancient history, British history, early modern European history, East Asian history, Eastern European/Russian history, Jewish history, Latin American history, medieval European history, Middle Eastern history, modern European history, scientific history, transnational, international and global history, and the history of the United States.

Admission to the program is very competitive. For more information, contact the Graduate Program Administrator at [email protected] . See Stanfordís history graduate program website www.stanford.edu .

University of Miami

The University of Miami requires a comprehensive examination, passing of written and oral exams, and a dissertation. The number of credits required to complete the coursework depends on the students prior education levels, ranging from 45 credits if the student has a B.A. to 27 credits if the student has an M.A. Students must also demonstrate their ability to read in at least one foreign language.

Some of the fields that students can specialize in include medieval Europe, modern Europe, early American and modern American history, colonial and modern Latin America, East Asia, Russia, Russia, Africa, the Caribbean, the African diaspora, the history of religion, science, crime, law, labor, and military history, among others.

Interested students should contact the Director of Graduate Studies at [email protected] . Their website can be found at www.as.miami.edu .

Georgetown University

Georgetown Universityís history PhD program offers a variety of fields of study to its students, including the history of early modern and late medieval Europe, Asia, Latin America, the Middle East and North Africa, modern Europe, Russia and Eastern Europe, the United States, and transregional history. However, the department also allows students to inquire about other fields in accordance with the expertise of the faculty, including the history of science, African history, and environmental history.

This program requires students to complete the core curriculum, part of the 36 hours of required graduate coursework. Students must take comprehensive examinations to prove their knowledge of the field, and must also pass a language proficiency test in which they demonstrate their capability in reading in a relevant language other than English.

Students wanting to learn more should contact the Director of Graduate Studies at [email protected] . Visit the website at history.georgetown.edu .

Jobs and Employment Opportunities

A career as a historian or a college history professor is the most likely career choice for people with doctorate degrees in history. This profession requires teaching courses to undergraduates and graduates at the university level and will also involve performing research and publishing papers in oneís area of expertise. It may also involve mentoring history students as an academic advisor. A small number of doctorates in history may be able to secure positions with government agencies and think-tanks.

The job market of this discipline is contracting, and has continued to do so as the economy has worsened. The number of Ph.D.s awarded to history students has increased, while the jobs for people with this specific degree are decreasing. There also have not been any drops in the number of students enrolling in doctoral history programs, which means there will likely be too many candidates for too few jobs in the years to come, even as doctoral history students diversify their educations.

Salary Information

The median average salary of history professors according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics is about $60,000 a year. Historians and history professors can advance in their careers and increase their earnings by publishing their research in academic journals and publications. Full-time university faculty in the history department on the tenure track can expect to earn between $80,000 and $100,000 a year.

Top Ranked Doctoral Programs

Search for other great programs, 8 responses to “history programs”.

Looking for a far distance PhD or Master Course in American History/Military History. Recently I have published a book in German Language about German Fraternity Members in the US Civil War: http://versand.akadpress.de/produktinformation.html?cPath=22&products_id=381 ;

My current educational back ground is a Master of Science in Engineering (Dipl.-Ing.) from the Technical University of Berlin.

thank you and kind regards

Rüdiger B. Richter

I have my MSN and currently I am a nursing instructor, however, history in many areas, anchient foremost is a passionate interest of mine and instead of continuing a degree in nursing I would like to follow my interests. Would a science major like myself have a long way to go to get a doctorate in a history field?? Thank you for any help you have on this matter.

I read B.A. and M.A. History and I want enroll into phd prohramme in history. I will be glad to hear from you

l got 57%marks in history M.A i want to do phd degree in same as any corespondance mean at home is this possible

Dear/Sirs By name am Mengesha from Ethiopian poor family those who cant afford me my educational cost. And I have B.A and M.A but still I can’t get any jobs So I need to upgrade my educational level,skills,knowledges and status to a Ph.d level by your online ph.d scholarship programme of womens history or Afro American history. I have a dream to serve my people and country with a great devotion!!! If you have a place pls pls help me!!

I have completed B.A. Mphil and PhD in history. I want to go for an postdoctoral degree. I am specialized in South Asian history. Can you pls help me. Thanking you, Nadee

I have completed bsc now currently doing M.A history through ionou i want to do phd in history please guide me what to do to get admission in any best University for that

I just completed my M.A. History and want to pursue a PhD with a focus on American colonial Empire/ and social memory. I am currently working full time to support my family and looking for a program with flexible scheduling. Can you please advice

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• Online Courses /

Best Universities for Online & Distance Learning PhD in History

• Updated on  
• August 7, 2024

Online history PhD degree programs provide excellent options for graduate study in European, North American, global and public comparative history. Those pursuing this degree program can build foundational writing, research, and communication skills. Moreover, they will gain the fundamental training necessary to make a career in teaching , research, government service, public history, a career as a museum director, and several other areas. An online history PhD program is flexible and more affordable. However, there are only a few universities offering this course. Nevertheless, there are several distance learning courses you can enrol in. This blog covers everything you need to know about online history PhD programs.

This Blog Includes:

Liberty university online , university of london, university of leicester , university of york, university of birmingham, university of edinburgh, indira gandhi national open university , admission criteria for an online history phd course , online history phd programs you must know about.

Only two universities offer online history PhD programs. These 100% online programs do not require you to visit the campus. We have included the course fees, duration, and other details.

Liberty University offers one of the leading online history PhD degree programs. The degree program includes 8-week courses that you must complete. The university has the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC) accreditation. The course is 100% online, and you can transfer up to 50% of the degree total.  What makes this degree program distinctive from the other online courses is that a Christian worldview of history studies is provided.

Website: https://www.liberty.edu/online/arts-and-sciences/doctoral/history/

Learn how to pursue MPhil in History

You can pursue PhD at the Institute of Historical Research at the University of London . The course is available both online and on-campus in London. You can also choose between a part-time (6-8 years of study) or full-time (4 years of study). By enrolling in this course you can gain access to the Wohl library (access  200,000 history books and periodicals), attend history seminars, and research training programmes, and join a scholarly community.  The curriculum covers topics like Mediaeval British history, History of the First and Second World Wars,  British Commonwealth and British decolonisation, etc.

Website: https://www.sas.ac.uk/postgraduate-study/our-courses/research-degree/phd-institute-historical-research

History PhD Distance Learning Programs 

Apart from the online history PhD programs you can also enrol in a distance learning program. A distance learning course is different from an online degree. An online degree would mean you do not have to visit the campus even once, receive all resources online, and get the degree while sitting at home. On the other hand, as a distance-learning student, you can learn independently and visit the campus to take examinations. Here are some excellent Phd history distance learning programs.

The  University of Leicester offers a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) program. You can learn this distance education course under the guidance of a supervisory team. You will have to complete an independent research project. Both part-time and full-time options are available. For this degree program, you are supposed to conduct active research and complete a writing-up period. After the thesis submission, you will have to clear a viva voice (oral) examination as well.

Website: https://le.ac.uk/study/research-degrees/research-subjects/history

Learn 60 Interesting History Facts

York University does not offer an online history Phd course. However, a distance learning program is available. You can pursue a PhD in history either part-time or full-time. You can complete an independent research project on a topic you like. Moreover, you will receive expert research guidance. You can start the course either in January or September.

Website: https://www.york.ac.uk/history/study/postgraduate-research/phd-history-distance-learning/

The University of Birmingham offers History PhD courses by distance learning. This is a full-time course that you must complete within 3 years. As a student, you will receive research support. For example, you can access the university’s library and other archives, and receive academic research, writing, and career development support. You can also take part in seminars, and workshops and learn from expert instructors. The history department of this university is ranked 8th in the UK. 

Website: https://www.birmingham.ac.uk/postgraduate/courses/research/history/history#CourseDetailsTab

The University of Edinburgh offers a distance learning program that does not require you to visit the campus! However, you are encouraged to visit Edinburgh to meet their supervisors if it is convenient. The University of Edinburgh offers expertise in several areas of History. These research interest areas are British and Irish history, Mediaeval history, US (American) history, European history, African history, Asian history, and Latin American and Caribbean history. Part-time and full-time options are available. Training and support is available and are provided by two supervisors. 

Website: https://www.ed.ac.uk/studying/postgraduate/degrees/index.php?r=site/view&edition=2024&id=158

The Indira Gandhi National Open University also provides a history PhD in distance learning mode. This is one of the cheapest online history degrees you can find. The course is available both part-time and full-time. You must have secured at least 55% in the Master’s program to take up this course. If you are from non SC/ST/OBC categories you only need 50%. There is no age bar to take this course. UGC recognises this university and you need to clear the entrance examination at a national level to start this course. 

Website: https://www.ignou.ac.in/ignou/aboutignou/school/soss/programmes/detail/91/2

These are some of the best books on Indian history

The following are the admission criteria for an online history PhD course. Note: the requirements can vary depending on the university you are applying to.

• You need to fill in the Online application form 
• Next, you need to provide academic transcripts. You must have secured a minimum of a 3.0 GPA to enrol. (the marks required can differ depending on the university).
• You must have completed a Master’s degree from a recognized university
• Send in any extra academic document required by the university
• Additionally, you must have cleared the TOEFL or IELTS examination .

Liberty University and the University of London offer the best online phd history programs. You can complete the degree program either online or on campus.

IGNOU’s PhD course is the cheapest history degree. However, this is a distance education course and not an online program.

Liberty University offers the best online Phd history programs in the USA. History is taught from a Christian perspective, and you will have to complete 8 courses.

Hope this blog provides you with all the important details. For more information about such courses, visit our online courses page .

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Top 10 Best History PhD Programs in 2024

History helps us understand societies and allows humanity to learn from patterns and past mistakes.

Many are fascinated and enamored by history, leading to a passion that makes them want to know more.

If you’re a history lover thinking about further deepening your knowledge and establishing a career in the field, a PhD in the subject may be for you. The list of history PhD programs below contains some of the best available in the United States.

Table of Contents

Best PhD Programs in History

North dakota state university.

• North Dakota Residents $405/credit
• Minnesota Residents $514.58
• Non-US Students $607.77
• International Students $709.07

The North Dakota State University has offered its master’s degree in history since 1954. It wasn’t until 2002 that it began offering a PhD program in History. NDSU’s PhD program commonly takes three to five years to finish for full-time students, although it is not uncommon for some students to take longer.

Admission is available year-round, and applicants are required to provide GRE scores. International students whose first language is not English must pass the TOEFL. To apply for the PhD program, you must already have a master’s degree in history or hold one from another closely-related field.

There are limited funding and financial aid  opportunities available at NDSU, primarily as assistantships with tuition waivers and small stipends. This funding is renewable for four years for PhD students, provided academic requirements are met.

Unfortunately, if you’re looking for a program that allows distance learning, you will not find it in NDSU. NDSU also requires one year of residency on campus.

Boston College – Morrissey College of Arts and Sciences

• Your full-time PhD studies at Boston College will be fully paid for by tuition remissions with the expectation of good grades and an obligation to complete research/teaching assistantships and teaching fellowships.
• You may also get stipends of up to $35,875 per year.

Boston College offers masters and PhD degrees in different history specialties, with British, medieval, modern European, and United States history as some of their strongest. There are also other graduate studies interests in South Asian, East Asian, and Latin American history, and the history of religion.

Earning your PhD at Boston College means you can expect small class sizes that allow for individual and specialized attention. This institution’s program also allows for flexibility, although you are expected to complete your studies full-time.

Boston College is located in one of the best academic life centers globally, allowing students to network and collaborate with other universities through their studies.

University of Texas Arlington

• $10,828 per year in-state

The University of Texas Arlington offers students an on-campus PhD program that they can participate in part-time or full-time. Full-time course loads are nine credit hours per term, and full-time students are expected to complete their doctoral degrees within six years, while part-time students may take longer.

To apply for the PhD program at the University of Texas Arlington, you must have a BA or MA in history or  a minimum of eighteen hours of upper-division history courses during your undergrad. You must also provide your GRE scores.

The PhD in history program at the University of Texas Arlington specializes in transatlantic, transnational, and global history approaches focusing on US, European, Latin American, Transatlantic, and Transnational history. The award-winning faculty at this institution provides personalized attention to small class sizes.

The University of Texas Arlington has North America’s only specialized History of Cartography track that provides students access to the Garrett Map Collection , a world-famous map library.

Alumni of the program often establish careers as educators. They may find work as museum professionals or archival administration specialists outside of academia. They may also work for nonprofits or the government, and enjoy careers involving writing, research, and analysis at the highest level.

The University of Texas at Dallas  – PhD in History of Ideas

• $18,276 per semester

The University of Texas at Dallas offers something a little different — a PhD in History of Ideas. This PhD program was designed specifically for those who want to do advanced research or teach at a college level or higher. It concentrates on the study of philosophy as well as intellectual and cultural history with a focus on European and American history.

Students of this program can expect a flexible interdisciplinary approach to their studies that connects among specific areas of interest. Aside from their coursework in the History of Ideas, students must also attend two seminars each for visual & performance arts and literature.

Alumni of this program may become teachers and educators. They can also become curators of museums or historical sites. Other potential careers are research, history administrator, and archivist. Additionally, graduates of this program can work as managers of public or private historical organizations and work for governments or non-profit organizations.

University of California –  Santa Cruz

• $13,850 in-state
• $28,952 out-of-state

The University of California Santa Cruz offers an on-campus history PhD program that emphasizes a cross-cultural and interdisciplinary approach to the study of history with a transnational and global orientation.

UCSC provides a rigorous program that blends instruction and independent work with the intent of training students in original historical research techniques. Students are encouraged to think innovatively and trained to talk, think, and teach beyond boundaries. This program prepares its students to teach university-level courses while also providing them with the tools they need to succeed in careers outside of academia.

The University of California’s Department of History, as well as its Santa Cruz campus, is well-known for its many strengths including:

• Gender, Sexuality, & Feminist Studies
• Colonialism
• Critical Race Studies
• Internationalism
• Nationalism
• Decolonial and Postcolonial Studies
• Class & Transnational Labor Studies

Admission to UCSC’s history PhD program is highly competitive. The institution states that they only admit the most qualified, highly motivated applicants and welcome and encourage diversity in their student body.

Note: The University of California Santa Cruz no longer requires applicants to provide GRE scores.

Indiana University – Bloomington

• Indiana residents:  full-time direct costs $25,406/total estimated costs $33,272
• Non-Indiana residents: full-time direct costs $45,594/total estimated costs $53,460

​​Indiana University Bloomington has one of the largest libraries and history departments in the United States, making it one of the top choices for those interested in a future career in the field. This institution provides one of the best history doctoral programs nationwide taught by 50+ talented faculty members.

According to the program itself, Indiana University Bloomington is dedicated to training first-class historians for careers in and out of the classroom. Despite having a larger faculty, classes remain small in size so that students can receive individualized attention and advisor support.

Interested students may apply for a PhD directly without having a master’s degree. Admitted students are allowed seven years to complete their coursework and another seven years for their dissertation. However, students commonly finish their studies at a much faster pace than the allowance.

Provided they qualify, students in need of financial aid can find it by working as an associate instructor, course assistant, research assistant, or editorial assistant. Fellowships and grants are also within reach for those interested enough to apply.

New York University (Arts & Science)

• $50,638 per year
• Most new students at the NYU GSAS receive multi-year funding through the Henry M. MacCracken Program  that offers four/five-year award terms, tuition remission for degree-required courses, health insurance, a nine-month living expenses stipend OR research assistantship, and a one-time $1,000 grant that students can use at their discretion.

New York University’s Graduate School of Arts and Science, founded over a century ago in 1886, is one of the oldest schools in the US that offers doctoral degrees. It has one of the best history PhDs available in the country.

Earning your PhD at NYU GSAS means you’ll need to commit to full-time studies of 12 points per semester. A PhD is 72 points, and students must complete 24 units within the first three years of their studies.

Learning is on-campus and there are no distance-learning opportunities at this time.

The history PhD program at the New York University Graduate School of Arts and Science is research-focused. Its main objective is to develop students’ professional skills in historical research and teaching history. This objective prepares students for an eventual career in academia or research. It also prepares future graduates, part of the job hopping generation , for other jobs such as archival management.

NYU GSAS’s major areas of study include but are not limited to:

• African Diaspora
• African History
• Atlantic History
• East Asian History
• Latin American and Caribbean History
• Medieval European History
• Early Modern European History
• South Asian History
• United States History

*Interested students do not need to take the GRE if they apply for a standalone master’s or PhD in history. However, applying to joint PhD studies will require GRE results.

*International students whose first language is not English must pass the TOEFL.

Rutgers (School of Arts & Science)

• New Jersey residents:  $19,724/year
• Non-New Jersey residents:  $32,132/year

Rutgers offers funding opportunities for qualified students in the form of partial or complete tuition remission and a stipend of up to $25,000 disbursed annually. Students eligible for this aid are obligated to complete fellowships and assistantships throughout their studies.

The history PhD program at the Rutgers School of Arts and Science was designed for full-time study, taking 5 years on average. The distinguished faculty of more than 60 historians cover all sorts of areas of study and time periods, though they have strong specializations in traditional regional, thematic, transnational, comparative, cultural-intellectual, social history, and more.

Students in the program publish their research and scholarly work relatively often in major historical journals. They also present their research both nationally and internationally.

This institution’s history PhD programs such as women’s and gender history, modern U.S. history, and African-American history are often some of the most top-ranked nationwide.

University of California Berkeley

• Admitted students receive a fully-funded fellowship that includes tuition and fee remission, insurance, and an additional stipend.
• In the following years, students receive a salary and a stipend during teaching assistantships and instructorships.
• A department research year grant is also awarded alongside a stipend.
• To find out more, see their financial aid page here .

UC Berkeley’s history department is one of the top-ranked in the USA, and it offers one of the best PhD history programs in the nation.

Students learn from award-winning faculty members who have won some of the most prestigious awards in the field, including the MacArthur “Genius Award” and more. The faculty and their research cover practically everything — most of the globe and almost all of humanity’s recorded history.

The PhD program at UC Berkeley is well-known for cultural history, but it also specializes in the history of science, political history, religious history, economic history, urban history, and more.

It prepares students in four fields of study:

• Three selected fields in history (first, second, and third)
• One outside field in another discipline

UC Berkeley is committed to diversity in its student body and accepts students from all over the world.

University of Michigan (College of Literature, Science & Arts)

• The plan involves six terms of fellowship support and six years of appointment as a grad student instructor or GSI.
• Students also receive summer support for the first four years.
• After the six years are over, there are additional funding opportunities  possible.

The history PhD program at the University of Michigan has an interdisciplinary, global, and multidimensional approach to student education and training. It is regularly among the top-ranked history departments in the United States, which is a testament to the quality of education the diverse students receive here.

The program combines innovative teaching by the institution’s talented faculty with state-of-the-art research and techniques. The aim is to provide students training and preparation in their research fields, allowing them to succeed in their careers in or out of academia.

After graduation, alumni of this program enjoy relatively great placement numbers. The institution reports that only three out of nineteen graduates say they are unemployed or have no opportunities upon graduation in the past two years.

Because of the generous funding package and bright future for alumni, this program is extremely competitive. It receives around 350-400 applications for only eighteen open slots per year. It’s also worth mentioning that the average master’s GPA for applicants is 3.87.

Students must complete one year (18 credits) of the program in residence on-campus and complete the entire program within six to seven years.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many years does it take to get a phd in history.

One of the main deterrents of earning any PhD is the time investment involved. The same applies to students who are earning their doctorate in history. According to Historians.org , the average time to finish a PhD in history programs is roughly eight years.

As a history PhD candidate , your program expects you to enroll in a minimum of three academic years for your graduate studies, known as your “residence.” Another common expectation is that PhD students should spend at least one year of residency at the university or institution awarding them the doctorate.

Despite requiring only three years of residence, it’s extremely rare for candidates to finish this quickly. Candidates must also fulfill the other important requirements, such as their dissertations, which often take around four years to complete.

Do I need a master’s in history to get a PhD in History?

If you’re thinking about applying for a PhD history program, you might be relieved to know that you don’t always need a master’s in history to qualify. For some educational institutions, the minimum educational attainment interested applicants need is a bachelor’s degree. However, there may be other requirements to apply, such as entrance exams, proof of interest in history, and recommendation letters.

The best thing you can do is find out whether the program you’re interested in requires a master’s degree before you apply.

How much does a history PhD cost?

The amount you pay per year may vary depending on where you choose to do your PhD.

On average, doctorates can cost as much as $30,000/year in tuition costs alone. Multiply that by eight years, and you may be paying $240,000 in total — not including any other costs incurred along the way.

If that amount sends you reeling, it might give you some relief to know that many of the best history PhD programs offer full funding and stipends to all admitted students.

There are also PhD programs in history that cost only half to a third of this amount overall.

How competitive are history PhD programs?

Those who have earned their history PhDs may tell you that the job market can be a challenge due to the limited number of positions available. The tight job market also means a more competitive admissions process, where it can be difficult to get into the PhD history programs of your choice. For example, some programs get almost four hundred applicants with fewer than twenty spots to fill.

Wrapping Up: Is a PhD in History for You?

The answer to this question depends on your preferences.

A PhD in History is often highly specialized, resulting in few career options upon graduation. However, those extremely passionate about the subject find extreme satisfaction in deepening their knowledge.

If you want a career in academia, or if you want to be working with history in some capacity in your job, a PhD may just be for you. Who knows, you may even qualify for a program that offers full funding!

Related Reading:

• Master’s in History: Ultimate Guide
• Top 5 Best PhD Programs in English
• Top 10 Highest Paying PhD Degrees
• Top 20 Online PhD Programs
• EdD vs PhD: Which One is Right For You?

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Chriselle has been a passionate professional content writer for over 10 years. She writes educational content for The Grad Cafe, Productivity Spot, The College Monk, and other digital publications.  When she isn't busy writing, she spends her time streaming video games and learning new skills.

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Written By - Amanda Hillary

An online Ph.D. history can give prospective students a theoretical foundation as well as writing and research experience. Both academic and non-academic professional domains in the humanities and social sciences can benefit from the use of these tools. The Ph.D. in History program prepares students for a career as an academic, public or institutional historian, analyst, researcher and writer, as well as for other sectors requiring analytical and research abilities. As students study the past via their independent and original research in this program, they will gain a deeper grasp of how historians conduct their research and interpret historical events. Read on to discover more about the online Ph.D. in history and what careers one can make out of it.

Featured Online PhD Programs

National University

Program:  best & fast online phd. programs.

National University, headquartered in San Diego, California, was founded in 1971 to provide educational opportunities for adult learners and working professionals. It offers over 190 degree programs, including  bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral  degrees, with flexible  online and on-campus  courses. Serving around 40,000 students and over 240,000 alumni, the university is recognized for its support of U.S. military members.  Accredited by the WASC Senior College and University Commission (WSCUC) , National University is committed to accessible and transformative higher education.

Best Online Ph.D. History Programs

Students must consider a school’s infrastructure, the quality and expertise of its faculty, the range of student support services and program options, the cost of attendance, the school’s accreditation status, its graduation rate, and so on when assessing the school’s reputation and ranking. The experts at FBD have compiled a list of the best online Ph.D. history programs based on these and other criteria: *

Liberty University

North dakota state university(oncampus), boston college(oncampus), university of texas arlington(oncampus), the university of texas at dallas(oncampus), university of pennsylvania-oncampus, university of wisconsin-oncampus, university of washington-oncampus, harvard university-oncampus, syracuse university-oncampus.

Universities and programs are ranked by various factors, such as affordability, curriculum and coursework, reputation and availability, program length, statistics, the potential of employment, and return on investment for the students. For a more in-depth analysis, please read about our rankings methodology page . 

What to Expect from Online Ph.D. History Programs

The online Ph.D. history program combines a demanding scholarly education with the freedom to follow one’s intellectual passions. Candidates will gain a firm foundation in historical theory, research techniques, and methodology through their coursework. They will create a study plan with the help of their academic advisor that will align with their academic objectives. Students will learn and be able to use research tools, including oral history, quantitative research approaches, new media, and other methodologies.

An online Ph.D. history program usually takes about five years of full-time study. However, many students can finish it sooner. The program’s framework and curriculum are based on concentrations of study, such as American history, European history, or military history, and may also include a thematic concentration. All candidates for the history Ph.D. will undergo examinations based on the coursework. A student is not immediately qualified for a degree upon completing a predetermined number of graduate hours. In addition, the student must complete a language requirement, perform well on written and oral exams, and complete and successfully defend a doctoral dissertation to qualify for the Ph.D. The dissertation written by a Ph.D. candidate is expected to make a noteworthy, original contribution to historical knowledge and must be completed using unique, independent research in the area of specialty. The finished dissertation will be defended during the final oral examination.

Here is a quick break-up of the online Ph.D. history program (varies by institution):

The course selection for history doctoral students is broad. In most instances, students can choose their course plans from one area of history to fit their needs and professional objectives.

In many instances, Ph.D. students must fulfill a teaching requirement. This criterion is met when the student works as a teaching assistant (TA) or instructor of record (IoR) for at least one semester.

Some schools require one year of continuous full-time study. During this time, the student is expected to make significant progress preparing for their comprehensive examinations.

Comprehensive Exam

After completing the required curriculum, students can take a comprehensive exam, usually in written form. However, in some instances, students are allowed to compose a manuscript on a topic of their choosing and defend it orally in front of a committee of departmental, school, and/or university teachers. The candidate’s specific fields of study will be considered when designing the Ph.D. exams.

Dissertation & Defense

A Ph.D. student must write and deliver to the dissertation committee a written dissertation proposal. The proposal should include the research problem, study plan, and potential influence on the field. Following the public presentation, the proposal will be presented in an open forum, and the student must successfully defend it before the dissertation committee.

Field Experience/Internship

Doctoral candidates are encouraged to do independent study research courses that combine and connect classroom theory with field activities. They can interact with historical communities by conducting studies and collecting data from diverse sources. At some colleges, this is a mandatory requirement.

Read the Guide to Ph.D. Programs to understand more about doctora

Areas of Specialization in Online Ph.D. History Programs

Specializations provide a fantastic opportunity for students to delve further into a subject. History is a broad subject with several specialization areas in which to specialize and become an expert. The online Ph.D. history program provides a one-of-a-kind range of regional and thematic concentrations students frequently require to take up. As the name implies, regional concentrations focus on a geographical region, whereas thematic concentrations focus on a certain topic or theme. The following specialization options are available in both categories:

Regional Concentrations

Thematic concentrations.

Examples of other specializations include but are not limited to:

• Latin American History
• Russian History
• Public History
• Frontiers and Borderlands
• History of Science and Technology
• Environmental History
• War and Society
• Race and Ethnicity
• Politics and Economy

Why should I do an Online Ph.D. History?

Students who enroll in a history Ph.D. program will gain knowledge and abilities essential to their future professional success. They will develop critical thinking abilities that can be applied to a range of historical sources and commentaries, as well as a deep and thorough understanding of historical disciplines and methods of inquiry. They will also learn how to conduct original research that makes a significant scholarly contribution to the field as a whole. Students interested in American and contemporary European history, or themes such as public history, environmental history, etc., should enroll in this program. Depending on one’s interests and objectives, one could study and research history subfields, including Jewish history, African American history, politics and international relations, and women’s and gender history. This variety will expand one’s research possibilities and enable specialization without compromising the breadth of study.

History doctoral program alums can be found teaching, conducting research, and leading organizations in a variety of capacities all around the United States and in other countries. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reports a 6% job growth for archeologists and a 4% job growth for historians between 2021 and 2031.

With a doctoral degree in history, individuals will not only have the knowledge necessary to work in various settings (including academia), but they will also have a priceless set of transferable abilities. Among other skills, they would have the ability to:

• create excellent teaching methods based on faculty mentors’ discussions and observations;
• use critical-thinking abilities to persuasive create arguments, evaluate evidence and criticize a literature’s claims;
• design and carry out major research projects thoroughly and expeditiously;
• create a superior research paper that is well-written, adheres to professional standards, and can be used as the foundation for a presentation or academic publication;
• recognize the arguments and opinions of important historical academics, fairly characterize their ideas, and explain the development of historiography.
• critique the historical schools of thought that have influenced the scholarly understanding of historical topics;
• show a wide understanding of historical occasions and eras, as well as their relevance;

Free Courses for Online Ph.D. History Students

Free courses are always beneficial to online Phd. biology students researching specific topics. Although most free courses are not accredited and frequently do not lead to certification, they do provide additional knowledge and perspectives on the subject. Here are some free courses and platforms that offer free online Phd. biology courses:

How to get into the Online Ph.D. History Program?

Admission into an online Ph.D. history program is typically based on the student having previously earned a master’s degree. However, certain extremely well-qualified students may be admitted directly to the Ph.D. program from their undergraduate studies, but they must fulfill the master’s prerequisites on the path to the Ph.D. On top of that, a GPA of 3.0 or higher (on a 4.0 scale) is usually required. Other frequent admissions requirements for an online Ph.D. history program include:

Online Application & Application Fee

Completing an online application and paying the prescribed application fee.

Academic Transcripts

An official copy of academic transcripts from each college/university attended.

Undergraduate/Graduate Degree + Grade Point Average

An undergraduate and/or graduate degree and Grade Point Average (GPA) of 3.25 or more.

Graduate Record Examination (GRE) or Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT) Scores

An official copy of GRE scores no older than 5 years.

Graduate Résumé or Curriculum Vitae

The latest résumé or CV that provides personal information and work experience.

Personal Statement or Statement of purpose

A statement outlining how the program relates to the applicant’s career goals.

Letters of Recommendation

At least 3 letters of recommendation from those who can provide a thorough evaluation of the applicant’s abilities at the graduate level.

Proof of English proficiency

A document proving proficiency in English (for non-native English speakers).

Note: Some universities may require students to have a reading knowledge of at least one foreign language.

Online Ph.D. History No GRE Programs

Many graduate schools require the Graduate Record Examination (GRE) as a prerequisite for admission because it assesses a candidate’s independence and motivation to complete graduate-level study and research. Fortunately, many institutions are moving toward making the GRE obsolete or optional. However, schools that require the GRE may impose stricter admissions standards, such as a minimum undergraduate GPA, work experience, certification, recommendation letters, writing samples, etc. Some universities offering Ph.D. in history no GRE programs are Montana State University , Northwestern University , and Liberty University .

How Long does it take to complete the Online Ph.D. History Program?

Some online Ph.D. history programs can be completed in as little as 4 years, while others can take as long as 8. Depending on how long a student spends conducting research and writing for their dissertation, the length of their Ph.D. program can vary widely. Students should consider the time commitment required for a history Ph.D. program before enrolling. A doctorate in history entails the following time commitments:

• Minimum time required for a full-time online Ph.D. history: about 4 years.
• Maximum time required for an online Ph.D. history: up to 8 years.
• Typical time frame to complete an online Ph.D. history: about 4 to 5 years.
• Typical number of credit hours for an online Ph.D. history: between 70 and 75 (varies by college and program)

Accelerated Online Ph.D. History Programs

Students who take advantage of accelerated learning opportunities typically finish their doctoral programs earlier. Through a streamlined doctoral program, one can earn one’s online Ph.D. history in about 4 years. However, even after completing all the necessary coursework, it may take another year to complete the dissertation. Some universities allow students with master’s degrees to enter their doctoral programs. A master’s thesis can be “promoted” to the doctoral dissertation stage under these conditions. Prospective students interested in history doctoral programs should consult faculty members about accelerating their studies.

Accreditations for Online Ph.D. History Programs

Accreditation is one of the most important factors for prospective students to consider when enrolling in an online Ph.D. history program. The organizations that accredit colleges and universities in the United States are approved by the United States Department of Education ( USDE ) and the Council of Higher Education Accreditation ( CHEA ). Accreditation necessitates an in-depth examination of a school’s academic offerings as well as student support services. Because a school’s accreditation affects both course credit transferability and a student’s eligibility for federal financial aid, prospective students should check to see if the institution offering the program has received national or regional accreditation from organizations like:

• New England Association of Schools and Colleges ( NEASC )
• Middle States Commission on Higher Education ( MSCHE )
• Higher Learning Commission ( HLC )
• Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges ( SACSCOC )
• Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities ( NWCCU )
• Western Association of Schools and Colleges (WASC) Senior College and University Commission ( WSCUC )

Read the Guide to College Accreditation to learn more about accreditation.

How to Pay for an Online Ph.D. History Program?

The cost of getting a Ph.D. in history is quite high. According to data compiled by Education Data , the national average cost of a doctorate degree in the United States is $98,800. Even if a potential online student has no other out-of-pocket expenses for school, they may not be able to afford the high tuition and associated research costs. Students enrolled in an online Ph.D. history program can find financial support from a variety of external sources, including:

Scholarships

Scholarships are given to students who have excelled in both the classroom and/or extracurricular activities. They are the preferred option among students because they do not require repayment and can be obtained relatively quickly and easily.

A grant is a form of financial assistance that does not necessitate repayment, in contrast to a loan. While scholarships are more commonly given out for academic achievement, grants are given to students who have shown financial need.

Fellowships

Doctoral students can receive funding through predoctoral fellowships, also known as Ph.D. fellowships. There are usually conditions attached to accepting a fellowship as a Ph.D. student, such as a specific research project or spending the awarded funds in a certain way. The most promising students can apply for one of several awards and fellowships designed to help them stay in school and be recruited after graduation.

Work-Study Programs

Work-study programs allow students to earn money for college expenses while maintaining full-time student status. Through these programs, students earn money while gaining valuable work experience and bridging the gap between classroom theory and the workplace.

Graduate Assistantships

Graduate students can receive funding to help them with their studies by serving as teaching or research assistants for faculty. Students who participate in volunteer programs often receive a monetary stipend or a reduction in tuition fees as compensation.

Student Loans

Student loans are available to help pay for a doctoral student’s education. Numerous banks, credit unions, and government agencies offer student loans for college. The cost of higher education will rise if one takes out a loan because of the interest one would have to pay. Understand how one can apply for loan forgiveness to avoid repaying student loans by reading about Donors for Student Loans and Grants for Student Loans .

The Free Application For Federal Student Aid or FAFSA is an application for federal financial aid that all prospective and current college students can complete to check their eligibility for aid and receive the best financial aid package possible. The FAFSA Student Aid guide explains more.

Read about What is Financial Aid? and find out everything there is to know about college funding in the How to Pay for College guide.

Fully-Funded Online Ph.D. History Programs

Several universities offering Ph.D. in history programs provide their applicants with financial aid in the form of fully-funded Ph.D. programs. The funding usually includes tuition, a stipend, and health insurance. Aid is contingent on students making satisfactory academic progress toward the degree and those in good standing. It is worth noting that some fellowships typically include teaching responsibilities in years two through four. Examples of universities offering fully-funded Ph.D. history programs are:

FAQs Related to the Online Ph.D. History Program

Can you get a ph.d. in history online.

Yes. Online programs allow you to complete your Ph.D. in history entirely online. These programs offer students flexible, high-quality academics at an affordable price and cater to those trying to meet their academic obligations as working professionals. With an online program, students can finish their doctorate whenever and wherever it is most convenient for them.

 Is an online Ph.D. history worth it?

A Ph.D. in history is worthwhile if you enjoy history and wish to broaden your alternatives for employment and income. You may be eligible for roles with the federal government, in academia, or with private businesses. Having a terminal degree will also boost your earning potential. The typical annual wage for professionals with a doctorate is $94,900 , according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), an increase of 27% over those with a master’s degree.

How long is an online Ph.D. history?

The majority of students who enroll in online Ph.D. history programs can finish their degree requirements in about four to five years. This comprises both full-time and part-time attendance at the institution, in addition to work on the dissertation. However, depending on the dissertation topic (amount of research required), concentration, and other factors, the timeline varies from four to seven years or more.

What can you do with an online Ph.D. history?

A Ph.D. in history is one of the most adaptable doctorates you can get when thinking about employment options. You will be able to get employment with the U.S. government, academic institutions, businesses, and more. You may have access to a variety of distinct vocations, such as archaeologist, international development specialist, historian, museum curator, higher education administrator, academic publisher, etc.

Should I get an online Ph.D. history?

 A Ph.D. history program aims to equip students with the necessary research and teaching abilities for success in a wide range of professional contexts, including those in academia, government, and the business sector. Students will learn to think critically about historical fields, texts, genres, theories, and inquiry techniques, and they will have the opportunity to conduct original research that contributes significantly to the area. So, for those interested in looking into the past to understand the present and estimate the future, the online Ph.D. history might be the right choice.

How do you get an online Ph.D. history?

To get an online Ph.D. history, one is required to go through the following basic steps:

• Finish all required coursework, including those required for the chosen specialization and research topic.
• Carry out research in the chosen topic. 
• Contact a faculty advisor/mentor for guidance. 
• Pass all the comprehensive qualifying examinations. 
• Do the dissertation. 
• Submit and defend the dissertation.

Can I do an online Ph.D. history without a master’s?

Yes. But students who begin the Ph.D. program with a bachelor’s degree must take more classroom hours of graduate study than those with a master’s degree. The school or history department may grant exceptions for specific students through a formal process when warranted by relevant circumstances.

Career Opportunities and Salaries after obtaining an Online Ph.D. History

A doctorate in history will likely lead to senior roles and higher pay in various private and government sectors. Their salary will vary widely depending on their field of expertise and employer. Ph.D. holders will be able to find employment with the U.S. government, academic institutions, businesses, museums, research organizations, non-profits, and more. They may have access to a variety of specific careers, such as:

• Museum Curator
• International Development Specialist
• Archaeologist
• Academic Publisher
• Higher Education Administrator
• History Professors
• Directors of Historical Organizations
• History Consultant

Below are some examples of employment in the area of history, along with their median annual incomes and anticipated job growth, according to data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics ( BLS ). One must remember that the salaries given are more representative of what a historian with a bachelor’s or master’s degree may expect to earn. Because of their excellent knowledge and experience, those who obtain a doctorate have greater earning potential.

Certifications and Licensing for Online Ph.D. History Students

Professional certifications go beyond academic credentials to demonstrate to the general public and prospective employers that a candidate possesses the necessary knowledge, skills, and expertise in the field. Certifications demonstrate competency and capability while also adding weight to a person’s résumé. History is not one of the many disciplines that offer professional certifications to students and professionals. Those wishing to teach, on the other hand, must obtain both teaching certification and state-specific licensure. More information on history teaching certification and licensure can be found here .

Additional Resources for Online Ph.D. History Students

History is widely acknowledged to be a vast subject. As a result, the more information and insights that can be obtained, the better. Membership in professional organizations and associations provides numerous benefits, including increased credibility and networking opportunities in the field. In general, these organizations promote the study, transmission, and preservation of priceless historical records and narratives. Here are a few to explore:

American Alliance of Museums (AAM)

The American Alliance of Museums (AAM) is the only organization representing all types of museums, including science centers, zoos, and art and history museums. Since 1906, AAM has advocated for museums and provided museum professionals with the tools, information, ideas, and connections they need to advance their careers.

Society of American Archivists (SAA)

The Society of American Archivists (SAA) is North America’s oldest and largest national professional organization devoted to the needs and interests of archives and archivists. The SAA represents over 6,200 professional archivists working in government, universities, libraries, businesses, and historical organizations across the United States.

National Trust for Historic Preservation (NTHP)

The National Trust for Historic Preservation (NTHP) is a privately funded nonprofit organization dedicated to preserving America’s historic sites, telling the full American story, strengthening communities, and investing in preservation’s future.

National Coalition of Independent Scholars (NCIS)

The National Coalition of Independent Scholars (NCIS) is an international organization whose members come from all over the world and study in a variety of disciplines. Members of NCIS gain access to scholarship opportunities and benefits and a network that allows them to address issues unique to pursuing scholarships outside formal academic institutions.

Oral History Association (OHA)

The Oral History Association (OHA) is the primary membership organization for those who believe in the importance of oral history. OHA works with policymakers, educators, and others to promote best practices and gain support for oral history and oral historians. It serves a wide range of people, including students, teachers, librarians, community historians, archivists, and filmmakers.

The average tuition (based on degree type for in-state students), average graduation rates, and rankings are based on data from various sources, including the Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), and are variable over time. All rankings and statistics are subject to change. The rankings are solely the opinion of Find Best Degrees (FBD) and are based on our proprietary methodology . They do not represent the views of the institutions or organizations mentioned, nor do they represent any official government census or survey. Furthermore, any views or opinions expressed on this page are of FBD’s researchers and teams. Unless otherwise specified, they do not represent the thoughts and opinions of the individuals, institutions, or organizations mentioned. This page’s content is provided solely for informational purposes, with data drawn from various sources, including IPEDS. FBD and its employees make no guarantees regarding the accuracy or completeness of any information found on this page or by following any link. FBD will not be held liable for any errors or omissions in this material nor any losses, injuries, or damages resulting from the exposure or use of this information. Although the information on this page is/was correct at the time of publication, readers should exercise caution because some or all of the provided information may have changed over time, potentially resulting in inaccuracies. For more information, please read our Terms of Service . Trademarks and logos are the property of their registered owners.

Online Doctorates in History

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Embarking on a PhD in history is a rewarding and intellectually stimulating pursuit. In this quick guide, we delve into the world of online PhD programs in history, exploring the benefits, challenges, and key considerations, helping you make an informed decision as you pursue academic excellence and enhance your historical expertise from the comfort of your own home.

The history of the world is a story that is constantly being written and rewritten. As new evidence comes to light, new interpretations of history are developed. As our understanding of the past evolves, so too does the field of history itself. The study of history is essential for understanding the present and preparing for the future. And thanks to the explosion in online education, those who desire to reach the highest levels of history studies can now pursue online PhD programs in history. It’s a good time. 

Online PhD programs are increasingly becoming among students who love the convenience of getting the best education without the hustle of on-campus settings. These programs offer students the opportunity to conduct research from anywhere in the world and to engage with a global community of scholars. With the vast amount of historical material that is now available online, online PhD programs in history offer a unique opportunity to explore history in ways that were not previously possible.

There are many job prospects for graduates of online history PhD programs. Historians are employed in a variety of settings, such as museums, historical societies, libraries, archives, government agencies, and corporations. They may also work as independent scholars or consultants. The job market for historians is expected to grow in the coming years, as the need for historians with expertise in digital media and public history increases.

The future of online PhD programs in history is promising as more and more institutions continue to offer these programs. Earning your PhD in history online will give you the skills and credentials you need to take your career to the next level. 

First, what is history? Many people might say that it is the study of the past. While this is true, history is so much more than that. The study of history also helps us to understand the present. It can help us to make better decisions, to understand our world and our place in it, and to learn from the mistakes of the past. 

History teaches us about different cultures and how they have interacted with each other. It teaches us about the human experience and how different people have responded to different events throughout history. It can also help us to understand our own personal histories and how they have shaped who we are today. 

Because history is so important, it is essential that we have historians who can research and teach us about it. That is why getting a PhD in history can be such a valuable thing. With a PhD in history, you can become a teacher or professor, or you could work for a museum or historical society. You could also work for a publishing company or for a government agency that deals with historical records. No matter what your career goals may be, a PhD in history will help you to reach them. 

The history PhD programs online are designed to provide students with rich historical knowledge with practical applications to present realities. These courses include, but are not limited to, American history, European history, world history, historical methods and research, statistics, research methodology, and the history of education. In addition to these courses, students are also required to complete a dissertation in order to graduate from the program. 

Students who enroll for a PhD online history program can choose to specialize in one of two areas including regional history, country histories for example American history, world history etc. Additionally, students have the option to focus their research on a specific time period or region of the world. Just be sure to choose an online PhD history accredited program.

In order to be eligible for the online PhD in history across most universities, you must have a masters or bachelors degree from an accredited institution. In addition, you must submit transcripts from all undergraduate and graduate programs, as well as letters of recommendation and a CV or resume. 

You will also be required to submit a statement of purpose and a writing sample. The statement of purpose should discuss your interest in history and your goals for the PhD program. The writing sample should be an academic essay on a historical topic of your choice. 

Finally, you will need to provide contact information for three references. 

Best Online History PhD Programs

These PhD history programs online are selected based on quality, ease of access and faculty depth. Once again it’s important to remember that Online PhD in history programs are an excellent choice for students who are interested in pursuing a career in academia or historical research. However, graduates of this program are also qualified to work in a variety of other fields, including teaching, archival work, and museum work. 

Here now are some of the best programs for online PhD in history;

Liberty University is a nonprofit institution of higher education that offers a comprehensive online PhD in History program. The online phd in history is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC). Courses offered under this program are designed to help graduates work in a variety of fields, including education, museums, archives, publishing, government, and other history-related careers. Liberty University’s online PhD in History program is one of the most flexible and accessible programs in the country. 

Liberty offers a variety of specialization options in this PhD, and the program can be completed in as little as three years. Liberty also has a robust network of alumni, who are always willing to help new students transition into the program. The faculty at Liberty is composed of experts in their field, and the program is administered by a team of experienced professionals. The graduation rate at Liberty is high and not forgetting the online program is specifically designed to help students succeed. If you’re looking for an online PhD in History, Liberty University should be at the top of your list.

The online PhD in history at Birmingham University is a research-based program that lasts three years. You will be required to complete a dissertation based on your original research. The program is flexible and can be tailored to the student’s individual needs and interests. The curriculum covers a broad range of topics, including global history, the history of war, and the history of science and technology. 

Birmingham University is one of the world’s leading research universities, and the online PhD in History program provides access to the latest resources and facilities. The program can be completed online, and students have the freedom to choose when and where to study. Like all other PhD programs in art history,  this is an excellent choice for those who wish to pursue a career in academia or research.

University of Leicester offers an online PhD in history program that is designed to help students gain a strong understanding of early modern history, global, colonial, post-colonial history, and medieval history. The program covers a wide range of courses that will help students develop their research and writing skills. Students will also have the opportunity to specialize in a particular area of history that interests them. 

The University of Leicester PhD in history online program is ideal for students who want to continue working while they earn their degree. The program is also perfect for students who want to specialize in a particular area of history. Graduates of the program will be prepared for a career in academia or historical research. 

PhD programs in history online or on-campus are not just about mastering historical facts. In fact there is so much you will also learn in terms of practical skills that will help you in your career progression. These skills include;

Communications: A PhD in History will help you develop strong communication skills. This is important because you will be required to write for publications, for instance,  and give presentations as a historian.

Critical thinking: A PhD in history will also help you to think critically about the past and present. In order to be successful as a historian, you need to be able to analyze and interpret sources, as well as think about the environment in which they were created.

Context: Lastly, a PhD in history will help you understand the importance of context and how to apply it in real life. Historians must contextualize the past within its political, social, and cultural setting in order to provide an accurate interpretation. 

Whether you are just starting your academic career or looking for a way to take it to the next level by dancing, an online PhD in history can be a great option. With courses that cover everything from ancient Greece to modern America, this program can help you gain the skills and knowledge you need to thrive. And with the job market for history graduates ever intact and promising, you can be confident that your PhD will help you find the career you want. So if you are ready to take your future into your own hands, the online PhD in history is the perfect way to do it.

PHD in Economics, Associate Professor, Department of Business Process Management, Faculty of Market Technologies IOM

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The highest level of education college students can achieve is a doctoral degree. Prospective students can expect the same rigorous, high-quality education and career opportunities from an online PhD program as they would from an in-person experience. Some doctoral degrees, especially PhDs, require students to engage in high-level research within a specific discipline, while other types of doctorates teach students to use research to solve real-world problems. We've selected a wide variety of the best doctoral and PhD programs you should consider.

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Featured Popular Online Colleges

Purdue Global

• National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) and reflects the most current available data. In the absence of available NCES data, online enrollment data was provided by an official representative of the school. Contact the school directly for additional online enrollment information. ">Online Enrollment: 11,615

At Purdue Global, we prioritize a personalized online learning experience designed to fit your schedule and career goals. Through innovative technology, our user-friendly platform allows you to study anytime, whether early morning or late at night. Engage with peers and faculty through interactive seminars and message boards. Our extensive online resources include full library access and comprehensive support services. With thousands of academic journals and personalized assistance available, your academic journey is well-supported. Contact an Admissions Advisor to discover how our flexible degree programs can help advance your career while maintaining your current lifestyle.

Liberty University

• National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) and reflects the most current available data. In the absence of available NCES data, online enrollment data was provided by an official representative of the school. Contact the school directly for additional online enrollment information. ">Online Enrollment: 45,783

Liberty University offers over 600 online degree programs including undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral levels, aiming to provide flexible and affordable education. Tuition fees have remained unchanged for nine years, reflecting our commitment to cost stability. Ranked in the top 10% of Niche.com's best online schools in America, we emphasize academic quality and accessibility. With eight annual start dates, we accommodate your schedule, ensuring you earn your degree conveniently from home. Our tuition rates are competitive, ranking in the top third for affordability among leading online institutions. Join us and become a part of a distinguished community dedicated to impactful education.

Grand Canyon University

• National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) and reflects the most current available data. In the absence of available NCES data, online enrollment data was provided by an official representative of the school. Contact the school directly for additional online enrollment information. ">Online Enrollment: 34,152

Grand Canyon University (GCU) offers a range of accredited online degree programs, allowing you to pursue higher education with flexibility suited for balancing personal and professional commitments. With nearly 93,000 online students in Fall 2023, our e-learning platform connects you to a diverse collegiate community, providing an education equal in quality to traditional on-campus programs. GCU's tuition is consistent for all students, regardless of residency, supplemented by scholarship opportunities and special military rates. Our institution, accredited by the Higher Learning Commission since 1968, ensures its programs meet rigorous academic standards, delivering career-ready graduates across multiple disciplines.

We’ve highlighted two lists for the best doctoral degrees in business or management. Graduates of these programs often pursue top leadership positions at companies and are equipped to handle major strategy decisions.

Regent University Online

• National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) and reflects the most current available data. In the absence of available NCES data, online enrollment data was provided by an official representative of the school. Contact the school directly for additional online enrollment information. ' >Online Enrollment: 8,451
• Recommendation rates and review counts are based on student reviews we have collected. View more reviews for this school at Regent University Online ' >Recommend Rate: 62%

At Regent University Online, you can seamlessly balance life’s demands while pursuing excellence in over 150 study areas, such as business, cybersecurity, education, and law. Recognized by U.S. News & World Report for 12 consecutive years as Virginia's top online bachelor's programs, Regent offers best-in-class online learning experiences. Enjoy structured eight-week course sessions and leverage our robust transfer policy that accepts up to 90 credits. Regent is committed to integrating knowledge with faith, supported by dedicated advisors and faculty mentors. Affordable tuition and military benefits further empower your learning journey.

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Counseling & Psychology

An online PhD or doctorate in counseling or psychology allows for deeper exploration of psychological theories, practice, and research methodologies. While we’ve highlighted programs that offer online coursework, students may be required to attend some in-person residencies or clinical internships.

National University

• National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) and reflects the most current available data. In the absence of available NCES data, online enrollment data was provided by an official representative of the school. Contact the school directly for additional online enrollment information. ' >Online Enrollment: 11,757
• Recommendation rates and review counts are based on student reviews we have collected. View more reviews for this school at National University ' >Recommend Rate: 47%

For over 50 years, National University has specialized in delivering flexible online degree programs tailored for busy adults. We are a Veteran-founded, San Diego-based nonprofit, providing accessible education in over 45 accredited programs, including bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees, plus certificates. Our asynchronous format allows you to engage in coursework that fits your schedule in a dynamic, interactive environment, featuring four-week courses with monthly start dates. We proudly support a community of 240,000 alumni worldwide and offer seamless credit transfers to help you achieve educational goals anytime, anywhere. Explore our WSCUC-accredited offerings and join our global community.

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2025 best online phd programs in clinical psychology.

• 2025 Best Online PhD Programs for Counseling
• 2025 Best Online Doctoral Programs in Psychology

With healthcare positions projected to grow significantly over the next decade, many within the industry are pursuing degrees at the doctoral level. Most of the programs we’ve featured offer fully online coursework but may require a clinical component that must be completed in-person at a medical facility or hospital.

• National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) and reflects the most current available data. In the absence of available NCES data, online enrollment data was provided by an official representative of the school. Contact the school directly for additional online enrollment information. ' >Online Enrollment: 45,007
• Recommendation rates and review counts are based on student reviews we have collected. View more reviews for this school at Purdue Global ' >Recommend Rate: 75%

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2025 Best Online PhDs in Health Sciences

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Pursuing a online PhD or doctorate in education is a great choice for those committed to advancing educational theory, policy, and practice. This advanced degree equips professionals with deep expertise in educational research, leadership, and curriculum development, positioning them to influence change at the highest levels in academia, government, or educational institutions.

Northern Kentucky University

• National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) and reflects the most current available data. In the absence of available NCES data, online enrollment data was provided by an official representative of the school. Contact the school directly for additional online enrollment information. ' >Online Enrollment: 6,567
• Recommendation rates and review counts are based on student reviews we have collected. View more reviews for this school at Northern Kentucky University ' >Recommend Rate: 93%

Northern Kentucky University (NKU) invites you to elevate your career and personal aspirations through our flexible, 100% online degree programs. Offering diverse fields such as business, healthcare, legal studies, and technology, our programs are designed for working professionals seeking advancement without compromising their schedules. NKU boasts a 19:1 faculty-student ratio, ensuring personalized learning, and a robust alumni network of over 60,000 members. Our commitment to quality is reflected in numerous accreditations, including those from AACSB and CAEP. Join us to experience a top-ranked education, as noted by U.S. News & World Report and Niche.

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Overview of online phd degree programs.

One of the oldest academic degrees in existence, a doctorate degree is a postsecondary credential, also known as a terminal degree , that is awarded to students who have achieved the highest level of education or training in a given area of study. Doctoral programs train students to create, apply, and research original knowledge. They take multiple years of graduate study to earn, with students completing a varying mix of coursework, exams, and practicums. 

The challenging nature of these requirements is perhaps the reason why a large number of doctoral students — roughly 50% — drop out. However, those who achieve their degree are equipped with expert-level knowledge in a given subject area as well as transferable research, writing, and communication skills. These qualifications typically prepare doctoral degree holders for advanced positions in academia, government, or vocational settings where professionals require specific expertise.

While they are primarily offered on-campus, many colleges and universities include the option to pursue a doctoral degree online. Prospective doctoral students can choose from programs offering exclusively online courses as well as hybrid models with a mix of distanced and on-campus learning.

What Are the Types of PhD Programs Online?

Not all types of doctoral degrees serve the same purpose. Many prospective students may be thinking of a PhD — also known as a Doctor of Philosophy — when referring to a doctorate. While correct, a PhD is a research doctorate in which the primary goal is to advance new knowledge. For instance, individuals who pursue a PhD degree in physics conduct original research, typically with the goal of working in academia.

By contrast, professional doctorate programs prepare students to practice a vocation. Examples include the Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP), Doctor of Psychology (PhD), Doctor of Medicine (MD), Doctor of Business Administration (DBA), Doctor of Education (EdD), or Juris Doctor (JD). These degree holders are trained to apply field-specific knowledge in settings such as hospitals or courtrooms.

How Long Does It Take to Earn An Online Doctoral Degree?

Depending on individual program requirements and the type of degree, most doctoral degree programs can be completed in 3-8 years, though it may take over 10 years in some circumstances. The average time to completion is 7.5 years , and accelerated or online programs are designed to be completed in 3-5 years. It is important to note that schools may place a time limit on the number of years students have to complete their doctoral coursework and defend their dissertations or capstone projects.

What Will You Learn in an Online PhD Program?

Like their on-campus peers, students in an online PhD degree spend the first few years completing advanced coursework, focusing on research, writing, and data analysis to expand or apply existing knowledge in their chosen field of interest. 

This rigorous study demands a deep commitment, as it challenges students intellectually and personally. However, online PhD students benefit from the flexibility to balance professional and personal responsibilities. 

Pursuing a terminal degree is not only about career advancement but also about personal growth, as it fosters critical thinking, resilience, and a deeper connection to one's discipline, making the journey intrinsically rewarding.

Popular Subjects at the Doctoral Level

Below, we highlight some of the online PhD programs mentioned earlier, offering additional details on career opportunities and the roles students can pursue based on their chosen specialization. This overview provides insights into the specific career paths and professional responsibilities associated with each program.

PhD in Business

An online PhD in business prepares individuals for advanced roles in academia, research, or leadership positions in the corporate world. This degree involves deep exploration of business theories, research methods, and practical applications in areas like finance, management, and marketing. While many business professionals succeed with an MBA, a PhD offers opportunities to teach at the university level or contribute to high-level research and strategy development, unlocking additional career paths.

Doctor of Nursing Practice

Nurses who hold a bachelor's or master's degree may want to pursue an online Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) to advance their career. A DNP enables a nurse to become an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN), possibly with an area of specialization. An APRN's scope of practice varies by state, but they can often diagnose illnesses, prescribe medications, and develop patient care plans. 

Doctor of Physical Therapy or Occupational Therapy

To become a licensed physical therapist, you need a Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT), which provides advanced training in assessing conditions, developing mobility plans, managing pain, and educating patients. Similarly, occupational therapists aiming to conduct research or educate others may pursue a Doctor of Occupational Therapy (DOT). While only a master's degree is required to practice, a doctorate can expand career prospects in both fields.

PhD in Clinical Psychology or Counseling

An  online PhD in clinical psychology offers in-depth training in diagnosing and treating mental health disorders, preparing graduates for clinical practice. An  online PhD in counseling , meanwhile, helps develop expertise in therapy, research, and program development. Similarly, an  online PhD in psychology provides broad knowledge of psychological theories and research, leading to careers in academia, consulting, or applied psychological research. All three programs open up opportunities for leadership, academic roles, and specialized practice.

PhD in Education

An online doctorate in education prepares professionals for advanced roles in educational research, policy-making, and leadership, focusing on improving teaching practices and educational systems. An online educational leadership doctoral program , on the other hand, specifically trains individuals to lead schools or organizations, develop educational policies, and drive systemic change. Both offer career advancement in administration, academia, or education reform.

Choosing an Online Phd Program

Prospective online doctoral students should practice their due diligence when choosing the best online PhD program. Beyond exploring program specifics and student services, students will want to select a school that has earned institutional accreditation . This means that the school has been reviewed by an independent agency and proven to meet nationally accepted standards. To determine whether the institution you're considering is accredited, visit the Database of Accredited Postsecondary Institutions and Programs .

Earning a doctorate takes years of intensive study in graduate school, so it's important for potential applicants to choose the right subject, school, and format. When researching options, it may be helpful to ask these key questions:

What are my career goals?  — First, determine whether a doctorate is necessary or desirable in a given field. For example, aspiring professors, lawyers, veterinarians, psychologists, or doctors must earn a doctorate . However, those who aim to work in areas such as business or tech typically don't require this level of education. In these cases, it may be best to earn a bachelor's or master's degree.

Do I want a professional or academic doctorate? — Different doctoral degrees serve different purposes. Students primarily interested in conducting research, advancing original knowledge, or working in academia should opt for an academic doctorate. By contrast, a professional doctorate is better suited to those who hope to practice professions such as law or medicine in real-world settings.

Applying to a Doctoral Program

Doctoral programs typically admit only a handful of new students each year, so competition for spots can be fierce. While admission requirements vary by school, most have similar requirements and these remain constant across online and in-person degree options. Prospective students typically need to meet the following requirements to get accepted into a doctoral program:

Some graduate programs require doctoral students to have completed a master's in the same or a related field, while others accept students with a bachelor's or an unrelated master's degree.

Usually, a GPA of 3.0 or higher is required across all previous degrees. Schools want to train scholars who are serious about advancing their field of study, so the academic standards are usually higher than for other degrees.

There are often competitive entrance exam scores with thresholds that vary by school. These exams include the Graduate Record Examination (GRE) or Graduate Management Admissions Test.

Letters of recommendation are useful to include, especially from professors, coaches, or mentors that speak to the student's academic and personal merit and likelihood of success in the particular program.

A personal essay is often required that expresses the student's reasons, motivation, and desire to complete a high-level degree in their chosen field.

Many doctoral programs, especially in research-heavy fields like psychology or the sciences, highly value prior research experience. Demonstrating involvement in academic research or having publications can strengthen an application. 

Some programs, particularly in clinical fields or selective disciplines, may require an interview as part of the admissions process to assess the applicant’s fit for the program and research alignment. 

In addition to these standard requirements, some disciplines require professional work experience or language proficiency. For example, students pursuing online doctoral studies in nursing may need a minimum number of clinical hours or years of full-time employment. By contrast, applicants to PhD programs in classics may need to demonstrate some familiarity with Latin or Ancient Greek.

Careers and Job Outlook

An online doctorate can lead to career opportunities that may otherwise be unavailable to bachelor's and even master's degree holders. For instance, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics ( BLS ), a JD is typically required to become a practicing attorney, and doctorates are needed to become a physician, dentist, or psychologist. 

A PhD is essential for those who want to conduct research in almost any field, either in an academic setting or an advanced research facility.

Aside from expanding job opportunities in specific areas, an online doctorate also offers general career advantages. Students who successfully earn this degree typically gain considerable experience with relevant skills for government organizations, nonprofits, and startups. In particular, their ability to interpret different kinds of data, translate complex problems for wide audiences, identify unique funding opportunities, and evaluate multiple sources of information can make graduates valuable assets for employers in these industries.

Overall, the BLS projects that a doctoral degree comes with better pay and a favorable job outlook through 2030 , particularly in the education, healthcare, and law sectors. 

Benefits of Earning a PhD

It's clear that doctoral degrees may open doors to higher-paying career opportunities. Nevertheless, earning a doctorate is an expensive, demanding, and time-consuming process. Before enrolling in an online PhD program, it's worth examining the pros and cons. Below are some of the benefits: 

Practical and Life Skills : Doctoral students often gain valuable life skills like financial management, career planning, and self-motivation, in addition to deep professional expertise.

Recognition and Expertise : With fewer individuals holding PhDs, graduates are typically recognized as experts or leaders in their fields.

Personal Enrichment : For those who value continual learning, personal growth, and career advancement, earning a doctorate can be a deeply rewarding experience.

So, Is an Online Doctorate Worth It?

Like any educational investment, the worth of an online doctorate depends, in part, on personal circumstances, career goals, familial responsibilities, finances, and learning style. However, as a highly specialized and advanced degree, a doctorate comes with distinctive benefits and challenges of its own.

There are a limited number of professions that require a doctorate. However, those that do, such as doctors or lawyers, tend to be well compensated, so pursuing a doctoral program in these fields may yield a high return on investment. By contrast, the outlook for academic doctoral candidates is less promising with both salaries and the number of full-time positions decreasing for individuals who want to work in academia. But a PhD may still be worth it for those who love conducting academic research, writing, and teaching. 

Additionally, students who enroll in an online doctorate may benefit from accelerated learning models and complete their degree in as little as three years — considerably sooner than traditional programs. However, online learning may not always offer adequate support. Furthermore, by studying online, students may forgo important sources of financial aid such as research and teaching assistantships.

FAQs on PhD and Doctoral Programs

What is the difference between phds and professional doctorates.

Both PhDs and professional doctorates are terminal degrees: they are both types of doctoral degree programs. Although there are variations within advanced degrees, a PhD is generally considered a research degree program that trains students to produce original research, advance knowledge in their field, and prepare for careers in academia or scientific research. By contrast, in a professional doctorate program, students learn to apply their knowledge to real-world situations while studying advanced concepts in disciplines such as medicine, business, or law. 

Can You Earn a Doctorate Online?

Yes, you can earn a doctorate online. Over the last couple of decades, many universities have begun to offer PhD programs online, and there are now hundreds of PhD and professional doctorate online programs for you to choose from. Many accredited online PhD programs are fully remote, allowing students to take online courses and meet other degree requirements at their own pace. Other programs — particularly in the STEM fields — may require occasional campus visits to complete labs or meet faculty. 

How Demanding Is a PhD?

It can be extremely challenging to complete a PhD program. Many doctoral students find the advanced coursework to be mentally demanding, and they often face financial and emotional stressors, resulting in anxiety or depression . A strong support network, realistic expectations, and clear goals may help doctoral candidates retain a positive outlook during their higher education journey. 

For more information on coping with mental and emotional challenges while earning a degree, see our mental health guide for college students .

Which Doctorate Is the Highest In Demand?

In recent years, some world economy experts have predicted that graduates with PhDs may experience job shortages and career insecurity in academia. However, the BLS expects several doctoral degrees to remain in high demand through the end of this decade. One example is a PhD in any high-growth STEM field, where a doctorate may increase job opportunities. Additionally, demand for JD graduates and nurses with a doctoral education also remains strong.

Can I Earn My Doctorate Without a Master's?

Yes, depending on the type of degree and subject, you can earn a doctorate without first earning a master's degree . In fact, many PhD programs incorporate all of the master's-level and doctoral-level coursework into one program, allowing bachelor's degree holders to enter directly into a doctoral program.

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Doctor of Philosophy in History (Ph.D.)

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Doctorate (Ph.D.) in History

Become an advanced historian with our ph.d. in history.

Are you interested in furthering your training, knowledge, and skillset so that you can pursue careers in education, research, politics, archaeology, or management of national landmarks or museums? Whatever your history-related career goals are, Liberty University’s Ph.D. in History provides the training and experience you’ll need to excel in academia or other career fields that require an extensive understanding of the past.

When you complete your doctorate in history, you’ll be prepared for a multitude of career opportunities. Most of our students join the world of academia as a professor, professional researcher, or academic publisher or editor. However, you can also pursue positions as a museum curator, international development specialist, author, archaeologist, or federal government employee.

So what are you waiting for? Academics and many other career fields need people like you who are knowledgeable about the undercurrents, culture, and societal standards surrounding historical events. We’re going to prepare you to excel in whatever career field you choose when you pursue our doctorate in history.

What Will You Study in Your Ph.D. in History Program?

• How to apply a Christian worldview to the study of history
• How to conduct original research that is based upon knowledge of the literature of the discipline
• How to evaluate historiographic positions, like scholarly literature and interpretations, at the doctoral level
• How to apply historical methodology to professional settings

Career Opportunities for Ph.D. in History Graduates

• Academic publisher
• Archaeologist
• Federal government employee
• Higher education administrator
• International development specialist
• Museum curator
• Professional researcher

Benefits of Earning Your Online Ph.D. in History

As a leader in distance education since 1985, we understand what it takes to create a flexible and affordable education for busy people. Since we have been investing in distance and online learning for decades, our experience has taught us how to streamline our degree options so you can focus on what really matters to you. While many schools offer online degrees, we believe Liberty stands out.

Here’s what sets us apart:

• Our online programs are backed by our brick-and-mortar campus – ranked among Niche.com’s Top 5 College Campuses in America – and that commitment to excellence extends to our online students as well. Earning your degree from a nonprofit university with this kind of recognition can help set you apart from others in your field.
• The majority of tuition for undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral programs has not increased in 9 years. While many other online colleges have raised tuition, Liberty has been able to keep costs low as a nonprofit university.
• This program is offered in an 8-week course format, with 8 different start dates each year, and no set login times!
• Students will benefit from networking opportunities with other professionals in the program from around the country.
• The Ph.D. in History is the only program of its kind offered from a conservative Christian worldview and an accredited university.
• Your degree requires experience both inside and outside the classroom, allowing you to be fully prepared for any professional setting you choose.

Military Tuition Discount

We want to help you find the doctoral degree you want — at a price you’ve earned. As a thank-you for your military service, Liberty University offers eligible current and former service members like you or your spouse multiple pathways to earn a doctoral degree for only  $300/credit hour . Here’s how:

• If you’re earning or have earned a master’s degree through Liberty, you automatically qualify for the low price (when you begin within 2 years of your master’s completion).
• If you haven’t earned a graduate degree through Liberty, our Executive Certificate program allows you to pay only $300/credit hour for a postgraduate certificate that can stand alone or potentially count as the first 21 hours of a related doctoral degree. Then pay just $300/credit hour for your doctorate. Learn more!

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Online PhD Programs

Regardless of academic field or discipline, doctoral degrees are considered terminal; they demand the highest standards of rigorous academic study and research.

Students who earn an online Ph.D. or professional doctorate fall into an elite category of highly educated professionals. Doctoral students acquire broad understanding of their discipline, specialized expertise in their field, and advanced research and writing skills. Many students opt to complete Ph.D. programs online instead of on campus.

Doctoral programs demand several years of challenging academic work, but they prove valuable for many aspiring academics, researchers, and working professionals seeking career and salary advancement. Doctoral degrees help many professionals become professors or administrators in sectors such as healthcare or education. Many doctoral programs only accept students with related master's degrees or related professional experience.

This page surveys some of the doctoral degree types and career paths available. See below for information on Ph.D. online program quality, pricing, and length. This information, plus our ranked list of top online Ph.D. programs, helps readers determine whether an online doctoral program aligns with their career goals, qualifications, and strengths.

What is a Doctoral Degree?

Certain prestigious and specialized career paths require doctoral-level degrees, the most advanced degrees available in most fields. According to the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES), the number of doctoral students has increased steadily in recent years, making doctoral degrees necessary for competition in certain career paths.

Qualified candidates for many positions in higher education, research, or law hold a Ph.D. or another doctoral-level professional degree such as a doctor of education (Ed.D.), juris doctor (JD), or various medical doctoral degrees.

Doctoral-level medical careers include veterinarians, who need doctor of veterinary medicine (D.V.M.) degrees; physical therapists, who earn doctor of physical therapy (DPT) degrees; and medical doctors, who hold doctor of medicine (MD) or doctor of osteopathic medicine (DO) degrees.

Doctoral degrees often take 3-8 years to finish. Practicum or professional experience requirements influence doctoral program length in many health and education fields. Exam-based professional programs such as the JD often require just 3-4 years to complete. Ph.D. programs involving independent research projects often take 6-9 years to finish.

Depending on industry, career path, and level of success, graduates often see a valuable return on their time investment. The College Payoff , a report produced by the Georgetown University Center on Education and the Workforce, indicates that doctoral degree-holders' lifetime earnings average $3.3-$3.6 million. This figure puts doctoral graduates' lifetime earnings 61% above bachelor's degree-holders' earnings. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) data indicates that doctoral graduates enjoy median weekly earnings of $1,883 — nearly double the $969 median weekly wage for all workers.

Best Online Ph.D. and Doctoral Programs

What's the difference between a ph.d. and a professional doctoral degree.

Both Ph.D. and professional doctoral degrees typically require advanced skills in research, writing, and oral defense. Many disciplines offer both Ph.D. and professional degree options. Note key differences between these degree types and choose wisely based on personal preferences, talents, and career goals.

The Ph.D. constitutes a more academic study path focused on theory, data analysis, and original research. Ph.D. programs typically prepare students for academic teaching or research careers by teaching enrollees to evaluate, analyze, and present academic theory and research literature.

Professional doctoral programs such as doctor of business administration (DBA) and doctor of public health (Dr.PH.) focus on research applications for professional practice and usually serve working professionals seeking career advancement.

Ph.D. students usually write dissertations, while professional doctoral students usually complete practical projects such as research studies or problem-solving initiatives at real-world sites.

The Most Popular Types of Doctoral Degrees

NCES data shows that healthcare professionals earn 43.63% of all doctoral degrees — more than twice the number found in law, which boasts the second-highest rate of doctoral degrees at 18.77%. Data from the same source indicates that only 4.47%-6.94% of professionals in the remaining disciplines of education, engineering, and biological sciences hold doctoral degrees. See below for descriptions of some of the most common doctoral degrees, including the Ed.D., Ph.D., and MD.

• Health professions and related programs–43.63%
• Legal professions and studies — 18.77%
• Education — 6.94%
• Engineering and engineering technologies — 5.99%
• Biological and biomedical sciences — 4.47%

Source: NCES

Continue reading for a list of some of the most common doctoral degrees:

Doctor of Education (Ed.D.)

Many aspiring education administrators, curriculum designers, and other educators interested in developing practical solutions for modern education concerns choose to earn an Ed.D. Common concentrations include higher education leadership, early childhood education, or elementary STEM education.

Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.)

Ph.D. programs offer an opportunity for research that students often tailor to their individual interests and career goals. Though different than the Ed.D. degree, Ph.D. concentrations often include a variety of education options, as well as specializations in business, marketing, and public health, among other research fields.

Doctor of Theology (ThD)

The Doctor of Theology offers a research degree comparable to the Ph.D. Optional concentrations often include history of Christianity, world church and world religions, and liturgical studies.

Medicinae Doctorate (MD)

Medical doctors and primary physicians hold an MD in order to practice general medicine in the U.S. Common concentrations include women's reproductive health, integrative medicine, and medical education.

Is an Online Doctorate Degree as Good as an On-Campus Degree?

An increasingly popular education choice, online programs offer academic rigor and reputations similar to on-campus equivalents. Most schools offering both online and on-campus versions of their degree programs award diplomas that do not differentiate between these degree types.

Recent research suggests that online and on-campus learning elicit similar student satisfaction levels. According to a 2016 report generated by The Learning House, Inc. and Aslanian Market ResearchData, nearly 65% of today's online students evidence prior online learning experience.

The same source reports that 90% of college students rate their online education experience as equivalent or better than their on-campus course experiences. The report also indicates that around 70% of students deem their online programs worth the time and financial investment.

The sections below discuss the benefits of online Ph.D. programs, including lower cost and greater attendance flexibility.

Is It Cheaper to Get a Doctoral Degree Online?

Pursuing an online Ph.D. often results in less student debt than on-campus options. Online programs often allow out-of-state students to pay cheaper in-state or online tuition rates, and many schools also waive various university service fees. Online students also save money by avoiding the residency and commuting costs of full-time, on-campus programs. Many homeowners and residents of rural areas who enjoy low living expenses attend online programs without relocating to more expensive urban or suburban areas.

Online doctoral degrees also frequently feature flexible attendance options that enable working professionals to maintain their current income while pursuing an advanced degree. Many online programs permit students to participate during evenings, weekends, or whenever proves convenient. Online students also enjoy equal access to financial aid, including federal grants and loans and university scholarships. The College Board's 2019 report on higher education trends indicates that full-time graduate students receive financial aid averaging $28,140.

How Much Does an Online Ph.D. Program Cost?

The College Board's 2019 report on college pricing indicates that public universities charge a fraction of the tuition and fees found at private nonprofit schools. The following comparative table below highlights the $34,000 difference in average doctoral program pricing between public and private higher education institutions.

Source: College Board

How Long does it Take to Get a Doctorate Degree Online?

Doctoral program length varies widely based on factors including degree type, discipline and field, and student pacing. NCES data from 2018 indicates that doctoral students' median finish time as 7.3 years since starting graduate school and 5.8 years since starting their doctoral programs. This discrepancy suggests that students with transferable graduate work, such as from a master's degree, finish their doctoral programs about 1.5 years faster.

NCES statistics also suggest that time-to-degree varies substantially by discipline of study. Doctoral degrees in physical science, mathematics, computer science, and engineering boast median completion times at least one year faster than social science degrees. Humanities, arts, and education doctoral programs take the longest.

How to Choose an Online Doctoral Degree

After deciding to earn a doctorate online, prospective students select a program. Though online programs generally share many of the same benefits, they often vary in their ability to meet your needs. First, make sure the program you choose fits your career needs, and that it offers preparation for any certification or licensing exams required in your particular area of study.

Some programs require campus visits in combination with online study. In this case, consider your proximity to campus. You may even enjoy certain campus perks, like gym access or tutoring centers, if your program requires you to complete some coursework there. Though all online programs offer flexibility, consider your learning style and what you need from the learning environment. If you are looking to study at your own pace, consider programs that offer asynchronous classes. The price of earning your doctorate online varies depending on whether your program is offered by a nonprofit or for-profit, private or public school.

Is it Better to Attend an Online Doctoral Degree Program in My State?

Your location plays a role in the cost of your online degree. Many schools charge different amounts for in- and out-of-state tuition, for both online and on-campus programs. Even if your online program does not require campus visits, many schools request proof of residence for cheaper in-state rates.

Students should check their own school's residency policies and look for state authorization or a school's State Authorization Reciprocity Agreement (SARA), which implements interstate, regional standards of postsecondary courses and programs. Many students prefer to enroll in an online program within their home state to pursue career counseling or other on-campus services.

Many doctoral-level career paths in fields like law or psychology require state licensure as well as a doctoral degree. Licensure requirements include professional experience hours, education credit requirements, and licensure examinations. Doctoral programs for these careers usually include coursework and internship or practicum experiences tailored to fulfill licensure requirements. Many professionals looking to practice in a new state transfer their license by taking advantage of reciprocity agreements maintained between state boards.

Why Accreditation is Key

When researching online doctoral programs, consider institutional and programmatic accreditation standards. The Council of Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA) recognizes various regional and national accrediting organizations that evaluate schools' academic quality. Many online schools receive their accreditation from the Distance Education Accrediting Commission .

Institutions and programs undergo the accreditation process voluntarily to ensure academic rigor. Accreditation matters because the federal government only grants federal financial aid to students at accredited schools. Schools also usually only recognize credits and degrees from schools with equivalent or superior accreditation standards.

Consider institutions accredited by CHEA-approved regional accreditors . Degrees from regionally accredited schools garner more respect from peers, other schools, and prospective employers.

High-quality professional programs also hold programmatic accreditation from field-based accrediting agencies recognized by CHEA. Prospective students can consult program websites or the Database of Accredited Postsecondary Institutions and Programs to determine accreditation status.

Careers that Require a Doctorate

Most careers requiring a doctoral degree fall into three general arenas: education, research, and healthcare. Aspiring professors and researchers in most nonmedical disciplines usually earn Ph.D. degrees. Ph.D. students often begin teaching and conducting research during graduate school, but candidates typically need their degree in hand to acquire full-time professorships or research positions.

Healthcare professions requiring doctoral degrees include veterinarians, physical therapists, medical doctors, and pharmacy directors. Psychiatrists and psychologists usually need doctoral degrees also. Most doctoral-level healthcare professions also require state licensure.

Professor, Postsecondary/Higher Education : Higher education professors teach undergraduate or graduate courses in their discipline or related disciplines. Aspiring professors typically need to earn terminal degrees in their field to obtain secure, full-time teaching jobs at universities and colleges. According to the BLS, postsecondary teachers made a median annual salary of $79,540 in 2019. The BLS projects job growth at a rate of 11% for 2018-2028.

Senior Research Scientist : Often working in laboratory and/or university environments, senior research scientists focus primarily on conducting research or experiments and gathering, analyzing, and presenting results or findings. PayScale salary data indicates that senior research scientists average $101,244 annually, although salaries depend on employer, field, and industry.

Psychiatrist : These professionals provide consultation and medication to patients struggling with mental health issues and disorders. Psychiatrists hold MD or DO degrees and earn a substantial mean annual wage of $220,380, according to the BLS .

Physical Therapist : Physical therapists assist elderly, injured, and disabled people to manage pain, increase mobility, and improve quality of life. The BLS projects 22% job growth for physical therapists during 2018-2028, and earnings data indicates that these professionals made a median annual salary of $89,440 in 2019. These professionals hold DPT degrees.

Hospital Pharmacy Director : These directors oversee all pharmacy operations. Major responsibilities include staff supervision, compliance assurance, customer service, and decision-making. Hospital pharmacy directors require doctor of pharmacy (Pharm.D.) degrees from accredited schools, plus licenses from their states of practice. PayScale indicates that hospital pharmacy directors average $146,293 annually.

Veterinarian : Often working in private clinics or animal hospitals, veterinarians provide preventative medical care and treatment for animals. Duties include examining, assessing, and testing animals; advising owners and prescribing treatments; and performing surgeries and euthanizations. BLS salary data shows that these professionals earned a median annual salary of $95,460 in 2019.

Applying to a Doctoral Degree Program

The application process for doctoral degree programs typically entails researching potential programs, studying for and taking standardized tests, and submitting application materials. Graduate applications typically require official transcripts, standardized test scores, recommendation letters, and a personal statement or essay. Many graduate programs also require a resume or portfolio, as well as an interview.

Graduate admissions typically prove far more competitive than undergraduate admissions. Invest time to produce high-quality application materials. This helpful guide provides a general overview of the application process and timeline for U.S. graduate schools.

1. Testing : Many doctoral program admissions committees expect applicants to submit graduate-level standardized tests. The graduate record examination (GRE), a commonly required standardized test in the United States and Canada, tests verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and analytical writing. Many programs require students to take the general GRE and a GRE subject test.

Other possible standardized tests include the Law School Admission Test (LSAT), the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT), and the Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT). Try a few practice tests several months in advance of application deadlines, to see whether their scores approach the score minimums stipulated by their prospective doctoral programs.

2. Letters of Recommendation : Doctoral program admissions usually require 2-4 recommendation letters from relevant professors and mentors. Applicants typically approach their recommenders 1-2 months prior to their deadline and make sure that the recommender can write a positive recommendation.

Many applications allow online submission of recommendations. Check in with recommenders regularly to encourage and verify timely submission of the letter.

3. Resume/Portfolio : To assess an applicant's professional accomplishments, most doctoral programs require submission of a resume or curriculum vita and/or a writing sample or portfolio. Ph.D. admissions teams look favorably upon applicants who produce compelling and original master's theses, projects, or similarly competitive achievements.

Meanwhile, demonstrated success and experience in relevant professional roles often improves the prospects of doctoral candidates in disciplines such as business, education, or law.

4. Purpose Statement/Essay : Doctoral programs typically require some kind of purpose statement or essay. At the doctoral application level, a purpose statement outlines the applicant's specific research and professional goals during and after their doctoral program. A clear, focused purpose statement evidences an applicant's ability to direct their own research.

5. Official Transcripts : Most programs require applicants to submit official transcripts from all prior undergraduate and graduate schools attended. Several weeks before your application deadlines, contact each prior institution's registrar's office to fill out and submit a transcript request form (which usually involves a small fee).

Previous schools send official, signed, and sealed copies of your transcripts to whichever prospective programs you specify on your transcript request form. Students submitting applications at the last minute or while still in school often ask prospective schools to accept unofficial transcript copies while waiting for official transcripts to arrive.